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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11645</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11645</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Лечение и профилактика урогенитальных расстройств у женщин в постменопаузе, страдающих сахарным диабетом II типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Treatment and prevention of urogenital disorders in postmenopausal women with type II diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркетов</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berketov</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демидова</surname><given-names>И. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demidova</surname><given-names>I. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Блошанская</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bloshanskaya</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вышелесская</surname><given-names>Н. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vysheleskaya</surname><given-names>N. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рагозин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ragozin</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенова</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenova</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Московская медицинская академия им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Moscow Medical Academy I. M. Sechenova&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1998</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>10</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 44, №5 (1998)</issue-title><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дедов И.И., Беркетов Т.Ю., Демидова И.Ю., Блошанская С.И., Вышелесская Н.Д., Рагозин А.К., Семенова И.Г., Моргунова Т.Б., 1998</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Беркетов Т.Ю., Демидова И.Ю., Блошанская С.И., Вышелесская Н.Д., Рагозин А.К., Семенова И.Г., Моргунова Т.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Berketov T.Y., Demidova I.Y., Bloshanskaya S.I., Vysheleskaya N.D., Ragozin A.K., Semenova I.G., Morgunova T.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11645">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11645</self-uri><abstract><p>Целями исследования являлись изучение частоты и структуры урогенитальных расстройств у пациенток в постменопаузе с сахарным диабетом II типа, оценка эффективности заместительной гормональной терапии эстриолом (овестин; "Органон”, Голландия) в лечении урогенитальных расстройств, изучение влияния эстриола на углеводный обмен. В исследование были включены 50 пациенток, страдающих сахарным диабетом II типа, в возрасте 64,96 ±0, 6 года (М ± SD), длительность основного заболевания составила 13,44 ± 7,25 года (М ± SD), уровень НЬА1с - 9,15 ± 0,16%. Всем женщинам было проведено полное клиническое и гинекологическое обследование. У пациенток оценивали выраженность урогенитальных симптомов (по 4-баллъной шкале), pH во влагалище, проводили бактериологический анализ микрофлоры влагалища и микробиологическое исследование мочи, определяли кариопикнотический индекс и содержание НЬ А]с. В основном пациентки предъявляли жалобы на неудержание мочи при переполненном мочевом пузыре (82%), сухость во влагалище (70%), зуд вульвы (66%). Урогенитальные симптомы у 74% женщин возникли через 2—5 лет после наступления менопаузы, у 12% — через 1—1,5 года, у 14%) — с наступлением менопаузы; у 65% женщин эти симптомы появились еще до выявления сахарного диабета. На фоне применения заместительной гормональной терапии через 6 мес частота урогенитальных симптомов уменьшилась: сухость во влагалище беспокоила 6,7% пациенток, зуд вульвы — 26,7%), неудержание, мочи при переполненном мочевом пузыре — 26,7%. Отмечено снижение pH во влагалище с 7,1 ± 0,17 до 5,8 ± 0,25 (р &lt; 0,05), одновременно наблюдались рост лактобацилл и уменьшение количества Е. coli с 46,6 до 6,6%) соответственно.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of this study is to assess the incidence and structure of urogenital disorders in postmenopausal patients with type II diabetes mellitus, evaluate the efficacy of substitute hormone therapy of this disorders with estriol (ovestin, Organon, Netherlands), and investigate estriol effects on carbohydrate metabolism. Fifty patients with type II diabetes aged 64.96 ±0.6 years (M ± SD), disease duration 13.44 ± 7.25 years (M ± SD), and Hb Ajc 9.15 ± 0.16% were examined. Comprehensive clinical and gynecological examinations were carried out. Urogenital manifestations were evaluated using a 4-point score, vaginal pH was assessed, bacteriological analysis of vaginal microflora and microbiological analysis of urine were carried out, and karyopycnotic index and level of Hb Ajc were assessed. Patients complained of false incontinence (82%), dry vagina (70%)), and itching in the vulva (66%). Seventy-four percent of women developed urogenital disorders 2-5 years after the onset of menopause, 12%) after 1-1.5 years, and 14%) with the onset of menopause; in 65% these symptoms were evident before diabetes manifestation. After 6-month substitute therapy the incidence of urogenital symptoms decreased, only 6.7%) patients still complained of dryness in the vagina, 26.7%) of itching in the vulva, and 26.7%) of false incontinence. Vaginal pH decreased from 7.1 ± 0.17 to 5.8 ± 0.25 (p &lt; 0.05), the content of lactobacilli increased and of E. coli dropped from 46.6 to 6.6%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>неудержание мочи</kwd><kwd>постменопауза</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет II типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>urinary incontinence</kwd><kwd>postmenopause type II diabetes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балан В. Е. // Materia med. — 1996. — Т. 3, № 11. — С. 17-25.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балан В. Е. // Materia med. — 1996. — Т. 3, № 11. — С. 17-25.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гордеев А. В., Сура В. В., Борисов И. А. и др. // Клин, вести. — 1996. — декабрь.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Гордеев А. В., Сура В. 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