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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11661</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11661</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм гена ангиотензин I-превращающего фермента при инфаркте миокарда у больных сахарным диабетом типа 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene polymorphism in myocardial infarction in patients with type 2 diabetes</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Л. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>L. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Балаболкин</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Balabolkin</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратьев</surname><given-names>Я. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratiev</surname><given-names>Y. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамаева</surname><given-names>Г. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamaev</surname><given-names>G. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демуров</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demurov</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистяков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носиков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН; Государственный научный центр РФ "ГосНИИ генетика"&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinological Research Center of RAMS; State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation "State Research Institute of Genetics"&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН; Государственный научный центр РФ "ГосНИИ генетика"&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinological Research Center of RAMS; State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation "State Research Institute of Genetics"&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1998</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 44, №6 (1998)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Никитина Л.О., Балаболкин М.И., Кондратьев Я.Ю., Мамаева Г.Г., Демуров Л.М., Чистяков Д.А., Носиков В.В., Дедов И.И., 1998</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Никитина Л.О., Балаболкин М.И., Кондратьев Я.Ю., Мамаева Г.Г., Демуров Л.М., Чистяков Д.А., Носиков В.В., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nikitina L.O., Balabolkin M.I., Kondratiev Y.Y., Mamaev G.G., Demurov L.M., Chistyakov D.A., Nosikov V.V., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11661">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11661</self-uri><abstract><p>В ассоциативном исследовании типа "случай—контроль' изучали генетическую предрасположенность к инфаркту миокарда (ИМ) у больных сахарным диабетом типа 2 (СД2) в московской популяции. В качестве генетического маркера использовали полиморфизм типа "вставка/ отсутствие вставки" (insertion/deletion — I/D) гена ангиотензин I-превращающего фермента (angiotensin I-converting enzyme — АСЕ). Группу "случай" составляли 76 больных СД2, перенесшие ИМ, а группу "контроль" — 115 больных СД2 без ИМ в анамнезе. Для характеристики распределения аллелей и генотипов гена АСЕ в общей популяции использовали 165 случайных доноров без СД2 и без ИМ. Распределение аллелей и генотипов гена АСЕ в общей популяции и у больных СД2 с ИМ было почти одинаковым. Хотя различия в распределении этого полиморфного маркера между группами больных СД2 с наличием и отсутствием ИМ и не достигали уровня статистической значимости, отмечена тенденция к увеличению частоты встречаемости аллеля D и уменьшению частоты встречаемости аллеля I у больных СД2 с ИМ по сравнению с больными без ИМ. Кроме того, именно среди больных СД2 без ИМ наблюдалось преобладание носителей гетерозиготного генотипа ID. Сделано предположение о незначительном вкладе полиморфизма гена АСЕ в предрасположенность к ИМ у больных СД2 московской популяции и о возможном существовании скорее защитного эффекта аллеля I, чем предрасполагающего к ИМ влияния аллеля D.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism of angiotensin I-converting enzyme gene (ACE) as a potential marker of genetic susceptibility to myocardial infarction (MI) was studied in 76 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) surviving after MI, 115 NIDDM patients without history of MI, and 165 subjects without diabetes from the general Moscow population. Case-control association study failed to reveal significant differences in distribution of ACE gene alleles and genotypes between patients with and without MI. However, we observed a tendency of I allele frequency to decrease and of D allele frequency to increase in infarction. Moreover, patients with MI had almost the same pattern of I and D allele and DD genotype distribution as normal subjects from general population (34.9, 65.1, and 46.1% vs. 35.8, 64.2, and 48.5%, respectively). On the other hand, diabetics without infarction had a slightly higher prevalence of I allele and I allele-containing genotypes (ID and II) than patients with documented MI (40.4, 46.1, and 17.4% vs. 34.9, 38.2, and 15.7%, respectively) and lower DD genotype frequency (36.5 vs. 46.1%), respectively). Therefore, we suppose that in Moscow a higher incidence of D allele in comparison with I allele and of its genotypes ID and II may be regarded as a genetic protective factor, whereas D allele and DD genotype as a factor of genetic susceptibility to MI in NIDDM patients.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>ангиотензин I</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет II типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>angiotensin I</kwd><kwd>type II diabetes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Демуров Л. М., Чистяков Д. А., Чугунова Л. А. и др. // Молекул. биол. — 1997. — Т. 31, № 1. — С. 59—62.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Демуров Л. М., Чистяков Д. А., Чугунова Л. 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