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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11670</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11670</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эстрогены и инфаркт миокарда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Estrogens and myocardial infarction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караченцев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachentsev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шварц</surname><given-names>Г. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Schwartz</surname><given-names>G. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кукес</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kukes</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Московская медицинская академия им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Moscow Medical Academy I. M. Sechenova&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Московская медицинская академии им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Moscow Medical Academy I. M. Sechenova&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1998</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>12</month><year>1998</year></pub-date><volume>44</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 44, №6 (1998)</issue-title><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Караченцев А.Н., Шварц Г.Я., Кукес В.Г., 1998</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1998</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Караченцев А.Н., Шварц Г.Я., Кукес В.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karachentsev A.N., Schwartz G.Y., Kukes V.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11670">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11670</self-uri><abstract><p>В последние годы все большее внимание специалистов привлекают проблемы связи между сердечно-сосудистой патологией и состоянием эндокринной системы организма, в частности функционированием половых желез. Клинические наблюдения свидетельствуют о том, что сердечно-сосудистые заболевания, включая ИМ, достаточно часто могут формироваться на определенной "неблагоприятной” эндокринной основе, а их развитие во многом детерминировано полом [5, 68, 72]. Так, частота ИМ у женщин с сохраненной гормональной функцией яичников достоверно ниже, чем у мужчин того же возраста; с наступлением менопаузы указанное различие между полами исчезает [3, 68]. Отмечена и неодинаковая направленность действия эстрогенных гормонов на сердечно-сосудистую систему женщин и мужчин, причем если у первых в условиях эстрогенного дефицита заместительное их введение носит защитный характер, то у мужчин применение женских половых гормонов повышает риск сердечно-сосудистой патологии [3, 5, 8, 68]. In vitro и in vivo значимые коронародилататорные реакции и модулирующее влияние в отношении парадоксальных коронароспастических эффектов атеросклеротически измененных сосудов сердца наблюдались при введении 17р-эстрадиола только женщинам в постменопаузе, но не мужчинам [22, 51].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In recent years, increasing attention of specialists has been attracted by the problems of the relationship between cardiovascular pathology and the state of the endocrine system of the body, in particular the functioning of the gonads. Clinical observations indicate that cardiovascular diseases, including MI, can quite often form on a certain “unfavorable” endocrine basis, and their development is largely determined by gender [5, 68, 72]. hormonal function of the ovaries is significantly lower than in men of the same age, with the onset of menopause, this difference between the sexes disappears [3, 68]. The unequal orientation of the action of estrogen hormones on the cardiovascular system of women and supper, while in the former under conditions of estrogen deficiency their substitution is protective, in men, the use of female sex hormones increases the risk of cardiovascular disease [3, 5, 8, 68]. In vitro and in vivo significant coronary dilator reactions and modulating the effect with respect to the paradoxical coronary spastic effects of atherosclerotically altered blood vessels of the heart was observed with the administration of 17p-estradiol only to postmenopausal women, but not to men [22, 51].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эстрогены</kwd><kwd>инфаркт миокарда</kwd><kwd>функция яичников</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>estrogens</kwd><kwd>myocardial infarction</kwd><kwd>ovarian function</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аверков О. В., Бреусенко В. Г., Ваулин Н. А. и др. // Кардиология. — 1996. — № И. — С. 17—24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аверков О. В., Бреусенко В. Г., Ваулин Н. 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