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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11690</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11690</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные проблемы тиреоидологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern problems of thyroidology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кандрор</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kandror</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Center RAMS&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1999</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кандрор В.И., 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кандрор В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kandror V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11690">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11690</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен обзор современных данных в области молекулярных механизмов действия тиреоидных гормонов и патогенеза аутоиммунных заболеваний щитовидной железы. Подчеркиваются фундаментальное значение исследований в области тиреоидологии и их роль в расшифровке патогенеза наиболее распространенных эндокринных и ряда неэндокринных заболеваний.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Modern reports about molecular mechanisms of the effects of thyroid hormones and the pathogenesis of autoimmune thyroid diseases are reviewed. The significance of fundamental studies in thyroidology for deciphering the pathogenesis of the most prevalent endocrine and other than endocrine diseases is emphasized.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиреоидология</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>патогенез аутоиммунных заболеваний</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroidology</kwd><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гольбер Л. М., Кандрор В. И. 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