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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11701</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11701</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Состояние стероидогенеза в надпочечниках и гонадах у больных поликистозом яичников при ингибировании гонадотропной функции</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The state of steroidogenesis in the adrenal glands and gonads in patients with polycystic ovary with inhibition of gonadotropic function</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрачева</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobracheva</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончаров</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharov</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тодуа</surname><given-names>Т. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Todua</surname><given-names>T. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нижарадзе</surname><given-names>И. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nizharadze</surname><given-names>I. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinology Research Center RAMS&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1999</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Добрачева А.Д., Гончаров Н.П., Тодуа Т.Н., Нижарадзе И.Д., 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Добрачева А.Д., Гончаров Н.П., Тодуа Т.Н., Нижарадзе И.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dobracheva A.D., Goncharov N.P., Todua T.N., Nizharadze I.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11701">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11701</self-uri><abstract><p>Взаимоотношения между секрецией гонадотропных гормонов гипофиза, состоянием глюкокортикоидной, андрогенной функций надпочечников, стероидогенной функцией яичников исследовали у 14 больных с синдромом поликистозных яичников (СПЯ) в условиях подавления эндогенной гонадотропной секреции, которое достигали тоническим введением агониста гона- долиберина бузерелина. Показано, что в условиях подавления гонадотропной секреции у больных с СПЯ соотношение 6ЛГ/ иЛГ существенно не изменяется. Ингибирование гонадотропной секреции приводит к снижению секреции эстрогенов в яичниках и не оказывает влияния на глюкокортикоидную функцию надпочечников. В условиях ингибирования у 57% больных выявлена активация синтеза андрогенов надпочечников по А 5-пути. Через 3 мес после прекращения введения бузерелина стероидогенез в надпочечниках возвращается к исходному состоянию. Полученные результаты позволили сделать заключение о том, что длительное ингибирование агонистом гонадолиберина гонадотропной секреции не изменяет соотношение бЛГ/иЛГ, но может приводить к активации синтеза андрогенов надпочечников у части больных с СПЯ.</p><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Relationships between secretion of pituitary gonadotropic hormones, adrenal glucocorticoid and androgenic function, and ovarian steroid production were studied in 14 patients with the polycystic ovaries syndrome (POS) under conditions of suppressed endogenous gonadotropic secretion, which was induced by tonic administration of busereline, a GnRH agonist. The bRH/iRH ratio is not changed in POS patients under conditions of suppressed gonadotropic secretion. Inhibition of gonadotropic secretion leads to decrease of estrogen secretion in the ovaries and does not affect the adrenal glucocorticoid function. Activation of adrenal androgen production by the delta-5 pathway was observed in 57% patients under conditions of gonadotroph inhibition. Three months after busereline was discontinued, adrenal steroidogenesis normalized. The results permit a conclusion that prolonged inhibition of gonadotropic secretion with GnRH agonist does not change the bLH/iLH ratio but can lead to activation of adrenal androgen production in part of patients with POS.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>поликистоз яичников</kwd><kwd>гонадотропная функция</kwd><kwd>секреция гормонов гипофиза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polycystic ovary</kwd><kwd>gonadotropic function</kwd><kwd>pituitary hormone secretion</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anaplioton М. G. L., Syrigos К., Papanicolaou Т. et al. // Int. J. 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