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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11746</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11746</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Cахарный диабет и сопутствующие депрессии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Diabetes mellitus and concomitant depressions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surkova</surname><given-names>Ye. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дробижев</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drobizhev</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельникова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnikova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарчук</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharchuk</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН; Научный центр психического здоровья РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Endocrinological Research Center of RAMS; Scientific Center of Mental Health RAMS&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2003</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2003</year></pub-date><volume>49</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 49, №6 (2003)</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суркова Е.В., Дробижев М.Ю., Мельникова О.Г., Захарчук Т.А., Дедов И.И., 2003</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2003</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суркова Е.В., Дробижев М.Ю., Мельникова О.Г., Захарчук Т.А., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surkova Y.V., Drobizhev M.Y., Melnikova O.G., Zakharchuk T.A., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11746">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11746</self-uri><abstract><p>Факт высокой распространенности депрессий среди больных сахарным диабетом (СД) хорошо известен. Однако взаимосвязи между нозологическими формами депрессивных расстройств и клиническими характеристиками СД недостаточно изучены. Целью исследования являлся поиск таких взаимосвязей. Было обследовано 150 амбулаторных больных СД (из них 38 мужчин, СД типа 2 диагностирован у 102 пациентов). Медиана возраста составила 54 года (25-й и 75-й перцентили - 43 и 61,5 года соответственно), медиана длительности диабета 7,2 года (2 года и 15 лет), медиана уровня НЬ Ак - 8,6% (7,4 и 9,7%). Депрессии выявлены у 50 (33%) больных. При сравнении их с пациентами без депрессий ассоциаций с основными клиническими характеристиками СД (тип и длительность заболевания, распространенность острых и хронических осложнений, инсулинотерапия) не выявлено. В то же время при сравнении 3 групп пациентов с основными клиническими формами диагностированных депрессивных расстройств (нозогенные, циклотимические и дистимические) с использованием критерия у2 были выявлены следующие ассоциации: между СД типа 1 и циклотимическими депрессиями, а также между СД типа 2 и нозогенными и дистимическими депрессиями (р = 0,01). При этом циклотимические и дистимические депрессии не обнаружили ассоциаций с клиническими характеристиками СД. Распространенность же нозогенных депрессий была достоверно выше среди пациентов с диабетической ретинопатией II-III стадии (р = 0,02), артериальной гипертонией (р = 0,001), протеинурией (р = 0,02), инфарктами миокарда (р = 0,04) и язвенными дефектами стоп в анамнезе (р = 0,04). Результаты исследования показывают, что нозогенные депрессии являются психологическими реакциями на тяжелое течение СД, а именно на выраженность микро- и макрососудистых осложнений. Ассоциации между типами СД и клиническими вариантами депрессивных расстройств (циклотимией и дистимией) требуют дальнейшего изучения. В качестве возможного объяснения может обсуждаться общая генетическая предрасположенность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The fact that there is a high prevalence of depressions among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) is well known. However, the relationships between the nosological entities of depressions and the clinical characteristics of DM are little studied. The study was undertaken to search for such relationships. A hundred and fifty outpatients with DM (out of them 38 males, Type 2 DM was diagnosed in 102 patients) the median age was 54.0 years (25 and 75 percentiles: 43.0-61.5), the median duration of diabetes was 7.2years (2.0-15.0); the median level of HbAlc was 8.6% (7.49.7%). Depression was revealed in 50 (33%) patients. Their comparison with patients without depression indicated that there was no association with the main clinical characteristics of MD (the type and duration of the disease, the prevalence of acute and chronic complications, insulin therapy). At the same time, a comparison of three groups of patients with the major clinical forms (nosogenic, cyclothymic, and dysthymic) of diagnosed depression by using x2 revealed the following associations: between DM-1 and cyclothymic depression and between DM-2 and nosogenic and dysthymic depression (р = 0.01). Cyclothymic and dysthymic depression showed no associations with clinical characteristics of DM. The prevalence of nosogenic depression was significantly higher in patients with a history of second-three grade diabetic retinopathy (p = 0.02), arterial hypertension (p = 0.001), proteinuria (p = 0.02), myocardial infarction (p = 0.04), and foot ulcerative defects (p = 0.04). The results show that nosogenic depression are mental responses to the severe course of DM, namely to the severity of micro- and macrovascular complications. The associations between the types of DM and the clinical types of depression -cyclothymia and dysthymia - await further study. Overall general predisposition may be discussed as a possible explanation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Cахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd><kwd>гипотимия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>depressions</kwd><kwd>hypotension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Болезни органов эндокринной системы / Под ред. ИИ. Дедова // Руководство по внутренним болезням. Под ред. Е И. Чазова. - М„ 2000. - С. 158-162.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Болезни органов эндокринной системы / Под ред. ИИ. 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