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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11797</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11797</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Полиморфизм микросателлитных маркеров генов альдозоредуктазы и каталазы и генетическая предрасположенность к нефропатии при инсулинзависимом сахарном диабете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Polymorphism of microsatellite markers of aldose reductase and catalase genes and a genetic predisposition to nephropathy in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туракулов</surname><given-names>Р. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turakulov</surname><given-names>R. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чистяков</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chistyakov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чугунова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chugunova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамхалова</surname><given-names>М. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamkhalova</surname><given-names>M. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носиков</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nosikov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дебабов</surname><given-names>В. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Debabov</surname><given-names>V. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Государственный научный центр РФ &amp;laquo;ГосНИИгенетика&amp;raquo;; Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation "GosNIIgenetika"; Endocrinology Research Center RAMS&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Государственный научный центр РФ &amp;laquo;ГосНИИгенетика&amp;raquo;; Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation "GosNIIgenetika"; Endocrinology Research Center RAMS&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1999</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>1999</year></pub-date><volume>45</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 45, №5 (1999)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Туракулов Р.И., Чистяков Д.А., Чугунова Л.А., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В., Носиков В.В., Дебабов В.Г., Дедов И.И., 1999</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1999</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Туракулов Р.И., Чистяков Д.А., Чугунова Л.А., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В., Носиков В.В., Дебабов В.Г., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Turakulov R.I., Chistyakov D.A., Chugunova L.A., Shamkhalova M.S., Shestakova M.V., Nosikov V.V., Debabov V.G., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11797">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11797</self-uri><abstract><p>Изучен полиморфизм динуклеотидного микросателлита в гене альдозоредуктазы (AR2) и двух микросателлитных повторов (локусы D11S907 и D11S2008) вблизи гена каталазы (CAT) в группах больных инсулинзависимым сахарным диабетом (ИЗСД) с наличием (п = 27) и отсутствием (п =41) диабетической нефропатии (ДН). Группы формировали с использованием неперекрывающихся критериев отбора: в группу "ДН+" вошли пациенты с длительностью диабета менее 15лет и клинической протеинурией, в группу "ДН-" — больные с продолжительным (более 20лет) ИЗСД без протеинурии. Обнаружено 7 аллелей длиной 132—144 пары нуклеотидов (п.н.) гена AR2, а также 7(длина 161—173п.н.) и 8 ( 120— 148 п.н.) аллелей локусов D11S907 и D11S2008 соответственно. Сравнительный анализ с использованием критерия Фишера не выявил достоверных различий в распределении аллелей и генотипов локусов AR2 и D11S2008 в группах "ДН+" и ДН—". У больных ДН показано достоверное увеличение доли аллелей 15 (16,7% против 6,1%; р &lt; 0,005) и 18 (29,6% против 15,9%; р &lt; 0,05) локуса DI 1S907на фоне существенного снижения встречаемости аллеля 17 (9,3% против 30,5%; р &lt; 0,005) по сравнению с контрольной группой. Таким образом, полиморфизм гена AR2 не связан с нефропатией при ИЗСД, тогда как участок хромосомы 11 вблизи гена CAT обнаруживает тенденцию к сцеплению с данным заболеванием.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Polymorphism of dinucleotide microsatellite in the aldose reductase (AR2) gene and two polymorphic microsatellite markers (DI 1S907 and DI IS2008) near catalase (CAT) gene were studied in insulin-dependent diabetics with and without diabetic nephropathy (DN). We formed the groups of patients to compare using the "extremephenotype"approach. Twenty-seven proteinuric patients with relatively short diabetes duration (&lt;15 years) and 41 patients with a longer diabetes duration (&gt;20years) without signs of DNserved as the "case"(DN+) and "control"(DN-) groups, respectively. Seven alleles of the AR2 gene ranging from 132 to 144 base pairs (bp) long were detected. For DI 1S907 and DI 1S2008, seven and eight alleles from 161 to 173 and from 120 to 148 bp long were found, respectively. No significant differences in the distribution of alleles and genotypes of AR2 and DI IS2008 loci in the DN+ and DN— groups were detected by Fisher's test. For D11S907, a significant increase in the frequency of both 15 (16.7% vs. 6.1%), p&lt;0.05) and 18 (29.6%) vs. 15.9%, p&lt;0.05) alleles was revealed in DNpatients in comparison with the controls, while the 17 allele of D11S907 was significantly rarer (9.3% vs. 30.5%, p&lt;0.005) in the "nephropaths" than in diabetics without DN. Hence, the polymorphism of the AR2 gene is not associated with DN in IDDM, while a chromosome region near the CA T gene is likely to be linked with the disorder.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>нефропатия</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм микросателлитных маркеров</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>nephropathy</kwd><kwd>microsatellite marker polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чистяков Д. А., Туракулов Р. И., Горашко Н. М. и др. // Молекул, биол. 1997. Т. 31. С. 778-781.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Чистяков Д. А., Туракулов Р. И., Горашко Н. М. и др. // Молекул, биол. 1997. Т. 31. С. 778-781.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Юсупова А. 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