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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11831</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11831</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комплаентность при заместительной гормональной терапии в перименопаузе (опыт работы образовательной программы "Здоровье женщины старше 45 лет")</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Compliance with hormone replacement therapy in perimenopause (work experience of the educational program "Health of a woman older than 45 years")</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беркетова</surname><given-names>Т. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Berketova</surname><given-names>T. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобров</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrov</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулыгина</surname><given-names>M. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuligina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Самсонова</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Samsonova</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рогозин</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rogozin</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черноголов</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernogolov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунова</surname><given-names>T. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Московская медицинская академия им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Moscow Medical Academy I. M. Sechenova&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2000</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2000</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 46, №1 (2000)</issue-title><fpage>20</fpage><lpage>26</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Беркетова Т.Ю., Мельниченко Г.А., Бобров A.E., Кулыгина M.А., Самсонова Л.С., Рогозин А.К., Черноголов В.А., Моргунова T.Б., 2000</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2000</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Беркетова Т.Ю., Мельниченко Г.А., Бобров A.E., Кулыгина M.А., Самсонова Л.С., Рогозин А.К., Черноголов В.А., Моргунова T.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Berketova T.Y., Melnichenko G.A., Bobrov A.E., Kuligina M.A., Samsonova L.S., Rogozin A.K., Chernogolov V.A., Morgunova T.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11831">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11831</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на наличие хорошо доказанной пользы заместительной гормональной терапии (ЗГТ), сужение круга противопоказаний, создание современных лекарственных препаратов и различных форм их введения, чрезвычайно невелико число женщин в пери и постменопаузе, получающих ЗГТ. Несомненную роль в этом играет степень информированности и образованности женщин. С учетом вышесказанного была проведена исследовательская работа, целью которой явились повышение качества жизни и профилактика осложнений у женщин, находящихся в перии постменопаузальном периоде, посредством разработки и внедрения структурированной программы лечения и обучения женщин в период пери - и постменопаузы. Программа обучения была апробирована на 106 женщинах в возрасте от 39до 62лет (51,83 ± 0,68 года), 24 женщины в рамках данной программы прошли еще и курс групповой психотерапии. Контрольную группу составили 48 женщин, не прошедших обучение по программе и сходных по социальному статусу и возрасту.</p><p>Обучение пациенток способствовало уменьшению озабоченности своим соматическим состоянием, возрастанию открытости и непосредственности в межличностных отношениях, улучшению настроения и уменьшению тревожности в результате полученных от врача разъяснений. При проведении в рамках подготовительных мероприятий специальных психотерапевтических занятий психологическое состояние женщин изменяется еще значительнее.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Although the efficacy of substitute hormone therapy (SHT) is proven, the list of contraindications to it is short, and new drugs and dosage forms have been created, the number of periand postmenopausal women administered SHT is scanty. Among the factors responsible for it is insufficient information and the level of education of women. Our research was aimed at improving the quality of life and prevention of complications in periand postmenopausal women by developing programs for treating and training women of periand postmenopausal age. The program was tried in 106 women aged 39 to 62 years (51.83±0.68), 24 of whom were offered a course of group psychotherapy. Control group consisted of 48 women matched for their social status and age who were not trained.</p><p>The training decreased the anxiety caused by somatic state, the women became more open and spontaneous, their mood improved, and anxiety decreased due to explanations offered by the doctor. Special psychotherapeutic training added to preparatory measures improved the psychological state of women still more.</p><p>The knowledge of women after a course of training essentially improved in comparison with the control: 3.64±0.02 (p&lt;0.00001) and 2.68+0.03 points (p&lt;0.00001). Ninety-three (87.7%) women decided to resort to SHT after training and so did 31 (64.6%) women who were not trained. About half of untrained women discontinued SHT or had an insufficient course for this or that reason, while in the trained group only about 17% women did so.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>заместительная гормональная терапия</kwd><kwd>пери- и постменопауза</kwd><kwd>повышение качества жизни</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hormone replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>peri- and postmenopause</kwd><kwd>improving the quality of life</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Beardon Р. Н G., McGilchrist М. М.. McKendrick A. D. et al. // Brit. med. J. 1993. Vol. 307. P. 846-848.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Beardon Р. Н G., McGilchrist М. М.. McKendrick A. D. et al. // Brit. med. J. 1993. Vol. 307. 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