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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11840</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные представления о генезе пролактинсекретирующих аденом гипофиза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern ideas about the genesis of prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серебрянский</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serebryansky</surname><given-names>O. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романцова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romantsova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ММА им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;MMA them. I. M. Sechenova&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;ММА им. И. М. Сеченова&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;MMA them. I. M. Sechenova&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2000</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2000</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 46, №2 (2000)</issue-title><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серебрянский О.Ю., Мельниченко Г.А., Романцова Т.И., 2000</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2000</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серебрянский О.Ю., Мельниченко Г.А., Романцова Т.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serebryansky O.Y., Melnichenko G.A., Romantsova T.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11840">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11840</self-uri><abstract><p>Рассматривая патогенез пролактинсекретирующих аденом гипофиза, не следует относиться к этой проблеме как к чисто академической, считая, что мутации генов и нарушения генома клеток гипофиза — процесс достаточно редкий. Напротив, практически каждый второй из ныне живущих является носителем того или иного нарушения в геноме клеток гипофиза, приводящего к формированию аденомы в течение жизни. Так, разные авторы на протяжении более полувека подчеркивали, что среди неселективного аутопсийного материала необычайно высока распространенность (до 27—30% и более) аденом гипофиза, которые не имеют клинической манифестации [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit24">24</xref>]. Материалы аналитических исследований последних лет также показывают хотя и более низкий (11—23%), но все же достаточно значимый уровень обнаружения аденом гипофиза на секции [18, 59]. Оценка прижизненной распространенности асимптоматических аденом гипофиза, проведенная у 100 добровольцев (70 женщин и 30 мужчин) с помощью магнитно-резонансной томографии (МРТ) с контрастированием гадолинием, показала, что среди здоровых добровольцев обоего пола они встречаются примерно в 10% случаев (7 женщин и 3 мужчин), варьируя от 3 до 6 мм в диаметре [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit42">42</xref>]. Аналогичное исследование, выполненное среди здоровых женщин репродуктивного возраста с помощью высокоразрешающей компьютерной томографии — КТ (перекрывающиеся срезы толщиной 1,5 мм), показало такую же частоту встречаемости подобных аномалий гипофиза [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit85">85</xref>].</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Considering the pathogenesis of prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas, one should not regard this problem as a purely academic one, considering that mutations in genes and disruptions in the pituitary cell genome are a rather rare process. On the contrary, almost every second living person is a carrier of a violation in the pituitary cell genome, leading to the formation of an adenoma throughout life. Thus, over half a century, various authors emphasized that among non-selective autopsy material, the prevalence (up to 27-30% or more) of pituitary adenomas, which have no clinical manifestation, is unusually high [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit24">24</xref>]. The materials of analytical studies of recent years also show a lower (11-23%), but still quite significant level of detection of pituitary adenomas in the section [18, 59]. Assessment of intravital prevalence of asymptomatic pituitary adenomas performed in 100 volunteers (70 women and 30 men) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with contrasting gadolinium showed that among healthy volunteers of both sexes they occur in approximately 10% of cases (7 women and 3 men), varying from 3 to 6 mm in diameter [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit42">42</xref>]. A similar study performed among healthy women of reproductive age using high-resolution computed tomography (CT) scans (overlapping sections 1.5 mm thick) showed the same frequency of occurrence of such pituitary anomalies [<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="cit85">85</xref>].</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пролактинсекретирующие аденомы гипофиза</kwd><kwd>нарушения генома клеток</kwd><kwd>нарушения генома клеток</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prolactin-secreting pituitary adenomas</kwd><kwd>cell genome disorders</kwd><kwd>cell genome disorders</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мельниченко Г. А. Гиперпролактинемический гипогонадизм (классификация, клиника, лечение): Дис. ... д-ра мед. наук. — М.. 1990.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Мельниченко Г. А. 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