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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11845</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11845</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Определение аутоантител к антигенам поджелудочной железы у больных сахарным диабетом типа 1 и детей из групп риска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Determination of autoantibodies to pancreatic antigens in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus and children from risk groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вартанян</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vartanyan</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соминина</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sominina</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зарубаев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zarubaev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стройкова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stroykova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Острецова</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ostretsova</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>О. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiselev</surname><given-names>O. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>&lt;p&gt;НИИ гриппа РАМН&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>&lt;p&gt;Research Institute of Influenza RAMS&lt;/p&gt;</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2000</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2000</year></pub-date><volume>46</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 46, №3 (2000)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>7</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вартанян Н.Л., Соминина А.А., Зарубаев В.В., Стройкова А.С., Острецова И.Н., Киселев О.И., 2000</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2000</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вартанян Н.Л., Соминина А.А., Зарубаев В.В., Стройкова А.С., Острецова И.Н., Киселев О.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vartanyan N.L., Sominina A.A., Zarubaev V.V., Stroykova A.S., Ostretsova I.N., Kiselev O.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11845">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11845</self-uri><abstract><p>Усовершенствованы и стандартизованы методические аспекты иммунофлюоресцентного обнаружения аутоантител к антигенам /3-клеток островков Лангерганса (ICA) как маркера индикации ранних доклинических форм инсулинзависимого сахарного диабета (ИЗСД).</p><p>Проведено определение частоты распределения и уровня ICA у больных с впервые диагностированным ИЗСД, у детей — родственников больных ИЗСД и детей с различными нарушениями углеводного обмена (всего у 298 человек). У больных с первично диагностированным ИЗСД /СА обнаружены в 83,3% случаев. /СА-позитивными оказались 15,4% клинически здоровых сиблингов больных ИЗСД, а также 8,3% детей, имеющих одного из родителей с ИЗСД. Достаточно высокий процент обнаружения ICA (до 16%) выявлен у детей с нарушениями углеводного обмена.</p><p>В результате проведенных исследований показано, что иммунофлюоресцентное обнаружение IСА является маркером высокого риска развития ИЗСД, а дети из групп риска нуждаются в мониторировании процесса и назначении лечебно-профилактических средств, способных предотвратить прогрессирующее развитие диабета.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Methodological aspects of immunofluorescent detection of autoantibodies to Langerhans' islet /З-cell antigens (ICA), a marker indicating early preclinical insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), have been modified and standardized. The distribution and levels of ICA were evaluated in patients with first diagnosed IDDM and their relatives (risk group) (total 298). In patients with newly diagnosed IDDM, ICA were detected in 83.3% cases. 15.4% clinically healthy siblings of IDDMpatients and 8.3% children one of whose parents was a diabetic were ICA-positive. About 16% children with non-IDDM carbohydrate metabolism disorders were ICA-positive. Hence, immunofluorescent detection of ICA helps detect this IDDM marker; the process is to be monitored in high-risk children and they should be prescribed therapeutic and prophylactic agents preventing the progress of diabetes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>иммунофлюоресцентное обнаружение аутоантител к антигенам</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>immunofluorescence detection of autoantibodies to antigens</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Представленная работа выполнена в рамках Городской медико-социальной программы "Диабет" (Санкт-Петербург).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonifacio Е., Boitard С., Gleichman Н. et al. // Diabetologia. — 1990. Vol. 33, N 12. 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