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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl11998</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-11998</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Дискуссия</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Discussion</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Классификация идиопатической недостаточности гормона роста: особенности клинической картины и эффективность лечения гормоном роста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Classification of growth hormone idiopathic insufficiency: Clinical features and efficacy of therapy with growth hormone</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прайс</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Price</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre, RAMS</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1993</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>1993</year></pub-date><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 39, №5 (1993)</issue-title><fpage>74</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прайс Д.А., 1993</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1993</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прайс Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Price D.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11998">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/11998</self-uri><abstract><p>У 3226 больных с идиопатической недостаточностью гормона роста (ГР), включенных в исследование KIGS, проводили сравнительный анализ эпидемиологических факторов и эффективности лечения рекомбинатным ГР в зависимости от наличия или отсутствия родовой травмы. Относительная частота ягодичного предлежания, инструментальных пособий в родах, сниженной балльной оценки по шкале Апгар, неонатальной гипогликемии и встречаемости микрофаллосов была выше в группе с родовой травмой, что проявилось в дальнейшем более тяжелым гипопитуитаризмом и более ранними проявлениями заболевания. Обе группы имели почти однотипную реакцию на терапию ГР. Аналогичное исследование было проведено в группе детей с недостаточностью ГР в сочетании с синдромом пустого турецкого седла, септооптической дисплазией, расщелиной неба, нейросекреторной дисфункцией и секрецией биологически неактивного ГР. Сравнительный анализ проводили с группой детей с идиопатической недостаточностью ГР. Несмотря на различия клинической картины между группами, эффективность лечения ГР была одинаковой. Исследование подтверждает концепцию многофакторной этиологии идиопатической недостаточности ГР. Сравнение с другими группами врожденной недостаточности ГР указывает на то, что осложнения в перинатальном периоде могут возникать вторично по отношению к гипопитуитаризму.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In 3,226 patients with idiopathic growth hormone (GH) deficiency included in the KIGS study, a comparative analysis of epidemiological factors and the effectiveness of treatment with recombinant GH depending on the presence or absence of birth trauma was performed. The relative frequency of gluteal presentation, instrumental AIDS in childbirth, reduced Apgar score, neonatal hypoglycemia and occurrence of microfallos was higher in the group with birth trauma, which was manifested later by more severe hypopituitarism and earlier manifestations of the disease. Both groups had almost the same reaction to GH therapy. A similar study was conducted in a group of children with GH deficiency in combination with empty Turkish saddle syndrome, septooptic dysplasia, cleft palate, neurosecretory dysfunction and secretion of biologically inactive GH. The comparative analysis was carried out with a group of children with idiopathic insufficiency of GH. Despite the differences in the clinical picture between the groups, the effectiveness of treatment of GH was the same. The study confirms the concept of multifactorial etiology of idiopathic gr insufficiency. Comparison with other groups of congenital insufficiency of GH indicates that complications in the perinatal period may occur secondary to hypopituitarism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>классификация</kwd><kwd>идиопатическая недостаточность</kwd><kwd>гормон роста</kwd><kwd>клиническая картина</kwd><kwd>эффективность лечения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>classification</kwd><kwd>growth hormone</kwd><kwd>idiopathic insufficiency</kwd><kwd>clinical features</kwd><kwd>efficacy of therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rona R. J., Tanner J. М. // Arch. Dis. Child.- 1977.- Vol. 52.- P. 197-208.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rona R. J., Tanner J. М. // Arch. Dis. 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