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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12023</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12023</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Скрининг зоба у лиц молодого возраста: роль ультразвукового исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Screening of young subjects for goiter: role of ultrasonic examinations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фефилов</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fefilov</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цыганова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyganova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартюшова</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martyushova</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суханова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhanova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зыкова</surname><given-names>С. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zykova</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Архангельская государственная медицинская академия</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Arkhangelsk State Medical Academy</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1996</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 42, №2 (1996)</issue-title><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зыкова Т.А., Фефилов А.Л., Цыганова О.А., Мартюшова Н.А., Суханова О.Н., Зыкова С.Н., 1996</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1996</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зыкова Т.А., Фефилов А.Л., Цыганова О.А., Мартюшова Н.А., Суханова О.Н., Зыкова С.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zykova T.A., Fefilov A.L., Tsyganova O.A., Martyushova N.A., Sukhanova O.N., Zykova S.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12023">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12023</self-uri><abstract><p>Восемьдесят два студента, у которых зоб был диагностирован при пальпации, были обследованы с помощью УЗИ. Оценка объема щитовидной железы у студентов выявила диффузный зоб только в 5,5% и узловой в 22% случаев. Дисфункция щитовидной железы была диагностирована у 16% пациентов с диффузным или узловым зобом. Сонографическое исследование щитовидной железы с оценкой ее объема и эхоструктуры помогает более точно диагностировать зоб и планировать лечебные мероприятия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Eighty-two students in whom goiter was diagnosed by palpation were examined by ultrasonography. Assessment of the volume of the thyroid in these students revealed diffuse goiter in only 5.5% and nodular in 22% cases. Thyroid dysfunction was diagnosed in 16% subjects with diffuse or nodular goiter. Sonographic examination of the thyroid with an assessment of its volume and echostructure helps more accurately diagnose goiter and plan therapeutic measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зоб</kwd><kwd>ультразвуковая эхография</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Goiter</kwd><kwd>ultrasonography</kwd><kwd>thyroid</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов Г.А., Путекунст Р.Р. // Пробл. эндокринол. – 1992. - № 6. - С.26-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Герасимов Г.А., Путекунст Р.Р. // Пробл. эндокринол. – 1992. - № 6. - С.26-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brander A., Zicinkoski Р., Nickels J., Kiviiisaari L. // Radiology. - 1989. - Vol. 173. - P.507-510.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brander A., Zicinkoski Р., Nickels J., Kiviiisaari L. // Radiology. - 1989. - Vol. 173. - P.507-510.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chandinc J.P., Topet V., Bourdoux P. et al // Brit. 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