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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12030</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12030</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гестагены и сердце</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gestagens and heart</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караченцев</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karachentsev</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeev</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Матюшин</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Matyushin</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1996</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 42, №2 (1996)</issue-title><fpage>42</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Караченцев А.Н., Сергеев П.В., Матюшин А.И., 1996</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1996</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Караченцев А.Н., Сергеев П.В., Матюшин А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karachentsev A.N., Sergeev P.V., Matyushin A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12030">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12030</self-uri><abstract><p>Использование гестагенных гормонов (гестагенов, прогестагенов, прогестинов) в современной медицине основано главным образом на их влиянии на репродуктивную сферу женского организма, включая нарушение менструальной функции (лютеиновой фазы цикла), контрацепцию, поддержание беременности, коррекцию гормонального гомеостаза в период климактерия, антиопухолевую активность при некоторых гормонозависимых онкологических заболеваниях. Следует выделить наличие антиандрогенных свойств у ряда гестагенов (С21-производных), которые нашли применение в качестве средств антигормональ- ной терапии при некоторых эндокринных заболеваниях у женщин (гирсутизм) и при злокачественных новообразованиях мужских половых органов. Многообразие влияний, оказываемых природными гестагенными гормонами и их синтетическими аналогами на человеческий организм, охватывает и изменение под их воздействием сердечно-сосудистой деятельности. Более того, по мнению ряда авторов, сердце и крупные сосуды являются мишенью действия гестагенов. Предполагается, что смена гормональных характеристик женского организма в течение нормального менструального цикла не вызывает существленных изменений реактивности сердечно-сосудистой системы. Однако колебания кар- диоактивных и вазоактивных параметров можно наблюдать уже при физиологических перепадах уровня эндогенных гестагенов и эстрогенов (менструальный цикл, беременность, климактерический период). Наибольшая выраженность дезадаптационных явлений в сердечной деятельности (по данным математического анализа кардиоинтервалограмм) выявлена именно при пиковых концентрациях женских половых гормонов в рамках эстрального цикла — в фазах проэструса и метаэструса. В менопаузу и постменопаузу, когда в значительной степени уменьшается кардиопротекторное влияние эндогенных эстрогенов и гестагенов, можно обнаружить нарушение кардиальной и вазомоторной активности, часто требующей проведения заместительной гормональной терапии эстроген-гестагенными препаратами.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The use of gestagen hormones (progestogens, progestogens, progestins) in modern medicine is mainly based on their effect on the reproductive sphere of the female body, including menstrual dysfunction (luteal phase of the cycle), contraception, pregnancy support, correction of hormonal homeostasis during menopause, antitumor activity in some hormone-dependent oncological diseases. The presence of antiandrogenic properties in a number of progestogens (C21-derivatives), which have found application as antihormonal therapy for certain endocrine diseases in women (hirsutism) and for malignant neoplasms of the male genital organs, should be highlighted. The variety of influences exerted by natural gestagen hormones and their synthetic analogs on the human body also encompasses a change in their action of cardiovascular activity. Moreover, according to some authors, the heart and large vessels are the targets of the action of gestagens. It is assumed that a change in the hormonal characteristics of the female body during the normal menstrual cycle does not cause existing changes in the reactivity of the cardiovascular system. However, fluctuations in cardioactive and vasoactive parameters can be observed even with physiological differences in the level of endogenous progestogens and estrogens (menstrual cycle, pregnancy, menopause). The greatest severity of maladaptation phenomena in cardiac activity (according to the mathematical analysis of cardiointervalograms) was revealed precisely at peak concentrations of female sex hormones within the estrous cycle - in the phases of proestrus and metaestrus. During menopause and postmenopause, when the cardioprotective effect of endogenous estrogens and gestagens is significantly reduced, a violation of cardiac and vasomotor activity can be detected, often requiring hormone replacement therapy with estrogen-gestagen drugs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гестагены</kwd><kwd>сердце</kwd><kwd>менопауза</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestagens</kwd><kwd>heart</kwd><kwd>menopause</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимов В. 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