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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12045</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12045</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изолипан (дексфенфлюрамин) и его место в лечении ожирения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Isolipan (dexfenfluramine) and its place in the treatment of obesity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гинзбург</surname><given-names>М. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ginzburg</surname><given-names>M. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козупица</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozupitsa</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Samara State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1996</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>VOL 42(3) 1996</issue-title><fpage>38</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гинзбург М.М., Козупица Г.С., 1996</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1996</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гинзбург М.М., Козупица Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ginzburg M.M., Kozupitsa G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12045">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12045</self-uri><abstract><p>Ожирение является самым распространенным заболеванием населения экономически развитых стран. 16—25% жителей этих стран имеют массу тела, более чем на 15% превышающую норму. Очевиден рост заболеваемости ожирением за последние 20 лет. Хорошо известна связь ожирения с такими грозными заболеваниями, как гипертензия, ишемическая болезнь сердца, сахарный диабет II типа. В то же время современное состояние проблемы терапии ожирения далеко от совершенства. Большинство больных, понимая необходимость лечения, тем не менее не могут к нему приступить из-за страха перед необходимостью длительное время соблюдать полуголодную диету. И хотя препараты, способные уменьшить чувство голода, относящиеся к группе производных амфетамина (амфепрамон, фепранон, дезопимон и др.), известны уже на протяжении более чем 40 лет, применение их ограничено из-за частых побочных эффектов (возбуждение, бессонница, сердцебиение, повышение артериального давления, развитие лекарственной зависимости) и большого количества противопоказаний (гипертензия, нарушение толерантности к углеводам, ишемическая болезнь сердца и др.). В связи с этим большой интерес вызвало появление в клинике анорексигенных препаратов центрального серотонинергического действия — фенофлюрамина и позднее изолипана — ИЛ (дексфенфлюрамин), которые не дают столь выраженных побочных эффектов и имеют сравнительно мало противопоказаний. ИЛ представляет собой правовращающий изомер фенфлюрамина и определяет анорексигенный эффект последнего.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Obesity is the most common disease in the population of economically developed countries. 16-25% of the inhabitants of these countries have a body weight exceeding the norm by more than 15%. The increase in the incidence of obesity over the past 20 years is evident. The connection between obesity and such formidable diseases as hypertension, coronary heart disease, and type II diabetes is well known.</p><p>At the same time, the current state of the problem of obesity therapy is far from perfect. Most patients, realizing the need for treatment, nevertheless cannot start it because of fear of the need to follow a half-starved diet for a long time. And although drugs that can reduce hunger, belonging to the group of amphetamine derivatives (ampheramone, fepranone, desopimon, etc.), have been known for more than 40 years, their use is limited due to frequent side effects (agitation, insomnia, palpitations, increased blood pressure, the development of drug dependence) and a large number of contraindications (hypertension, impaired carbohydrate tolerance, coronary heart disease, etc.).</p><p>In this regard, the appearance of anorexigenic drugs of central serotonergic action, phenofluramine and later isolipan, IL (dexfenfluramine), which do not give such pronounced side effects and have relatively few contraindications, caused great interest. IL is a dextrorotatory isomer of fenfluramine and determines the anorexigenic effect of the latter.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожирение</kwd><kwd>дексфенфлюрамин</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Obesity</kwd><kwd>dexfenfluramine</kwd><kwd>diabetes</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Вознесенская Т. Г. // Журн. невропатол. и психиатр. — 1989. - № 11. - С. 33-37.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Вознесенская Т. Г. // Журн. невропатол. и психиатр. — 1989. - № 11. - С. 33-37.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnard R. J., Ugianskis Е. J., Martin D. A., Inkeles S. В. // Amer. J. Cardiol. — 1992. — Vol. 69, N 3. — P. 440—444.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnard R. 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