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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12086</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12086</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Клинико-цитогенетические корреляции при смешанной дисгенезии гонад</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Clinical and cytogenetic correlations in mixed gonadal dysgenesis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касаткина</surname><given-names>Э. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasatkina</surname><given-names>E. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прытков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prytkov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарская</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarskaya</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Патютко</surname><given-names>Р. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Patyutko</surname><given-names>R. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Леликова</surname><given-names>Г. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lelikova</surname><given-names>G. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская медицинская академия последипломного образования</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1996</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 42, №5 (1996)</issue-title><fpage>26</fpage><lpage>30</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Касаткина Э.П., Козлова С.И., Прытков А.Н., Тарская Л.А., Патютко Р.С., Леликова Г.П., 1996</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1996</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Касаткина Э.П., Козлова С.И., Прытков А.Н., Тарская Л.А., Патютко Р.С., Леликова Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kasatkina E.P., Kozlova S.I., Prytkov A.N., Tarskaya L.A., Patyutko R.S., Lelikova G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12086">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12086</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящем исследовании мы предприняли попытку проанализировать спектр клинических проявлений при смешанной дисгенезии гонад и сопоставить его с кариотипической вариабельностью. Под нашим наблюдением находилось 36 больных со смешанной дисгенезией гонад, которые были обследованы в отделении эндокринологии Тушинской ДКБ Москвы с 1990 по 1994 г. У большей части больных (69%) со смешанной дисгенезией гонад обнаружен нормальный мужской кариотип 46, XY. Сравнительный анализ 24 изученных признаков показывает, что фенотипически наиболее близкими оказываются 2-я (больные с мозаичным кариотипом, сопровождающимся количественными перестройками) и 3-я (больные с мозаичным кариотипом, сопровождающимся структурными перестройками) группы. Наличие мозаичного клона 45, X даже в присутствии фрагментов или целой Y-хромосомы в другом клеточном клоне оказывает более выраженное влияние на формирование клинического фенотипа больных со смешанной дисгенезией гонад.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical-karyotypical correlations have been analyzed in 36 patients with mixed gonadal dysgenesis. The minimal diagnostic signs have been determined: rudimentary uterus, uterine tube, split scrotum, perineal hypospadias, left streak gonad, testicular hypoplasia and scrotal localization of the testicle, and the most incident concomitant abnormalities. A comparative analysis of the distribution of signs in groups with different karyotype disorders has been carried out. The authors discuss the clinical variability of this abnormality on the basis of genetic approaches to the study of mixed gonadal dysgenesis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дисгенезия гонад</kwd><kwd>половые хромосомы</kwd><kwd>генетика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gonadal dysgenesis</kwd><kwd>sex chromosomes</kwd><kwd>genetics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Касаткина Э. П. 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