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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12089</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12089</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Экспериментальная эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Experimental endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Изучение полиморфизма гена тиреоглобулина щитовидной железы человека</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of human thyroglobulin gene polymorphism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кадырова</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kadyrova</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Атаханова</surname><given-names>Б. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Atakhanova</surname><given-names>B. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахимова</surname><given-names>М. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhimova</surname><given-names>M. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Умарова</surname><given-names>Г. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Umarova</surname><given-names>G. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туракулов</surname><given-names>Я. X.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turakulov</surname><given-names>Ya. Kh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт биохимии Академии наук Республики Узбекистан</institution><country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Biochemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan</institution><country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1996</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>1996</year></pub-date><volume>42</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 42, №5 (1996)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кадырова Д.А., Атаханова Б.А., Рахимова М.Л., Умарова Г.Д., Туракулов Я.X., 1996</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1996</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кадырова Д.А., Атаханова Б.А., Рахимова М.Л., Умарова Г.Д., Туракулов Я.X.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kadyrova D.A., Atakhanova B.A., Rakhimova M.L., Umarova G.D., Turakulov Y.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12089">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12089</self-uri><abstract><p>Основной целью данной работы были проведение популяционно-генетического анализа ПДРФ, выявляемого в гене ТГ, и отработка системы молекулярно-генетических исследований наследственных заболеваний щитовидной железы, связанных с полинуклеотидными перестройками в структуре ТГ. Проведен популяционно-генетический анализ ПДРФ, выявлялемого в гене ТГ. При расщеплении образцов крови здоровых жителей Ташкента рестриктазами EcoRV и Taql были обнаружены 2 пары альтернативных вариантов нормального ПДРФ — 13,8 или 8,5 и 5,8 или 6,2 т. п.н. соответственно. С целью выявления ПДРФ в гене ТГ при врожденном гипотиреозе проанализированы образцы ДНК 2 семей (мать, отец, дочь) с клиническим диагнозом врожденного гипотиреоза и обнаружены те же варианты ПДРФ, что и у здоровых индивидуумов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main goal of this work was to conduct a population genetic analysis of RFLP detected in the TG gene and to develop a system of molecular genetic studies of hereditary thyroid diseases associated with polynucleotide rearrangements in the structure of TG. A population genetic analysis of RFLP detected in the TG gene was carried out. When splitting blood samples of healthy Tashkent residents with EcoRV and Taql restriction enzymes, 2 pairs of alternative variants of normal RFLP were detected - 13.8 or 8.5 and 5.8 or 6.2 bp respectively. In order to detect RFLP in the TG gene for congenital hypothyroidism, DNA samples from 2 families (mother, father, daughter) with a clinical diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism were analyzed and the same variants of RFLP found in healthy individuals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тиреоглобулин</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>генетический полиморфизм</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thyroglobulin</kwd><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>genetic polymorphism</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Калинин В. Н. // Достижения в молекулярной генетике. 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