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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12157</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ ядерных семей с двумя и более больными инсулинзависимым сахарным диабетом сибсами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of nuclear families with two and more diabetic siblings with insulin dependent condition</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Домусчиев</surname><given-names>И. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Domuschiev</surname><given-names>I. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кураева</surname><given-names>Т. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuraeva</surname><given-names>T. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сергеев</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sergeyev</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яздовский</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yazdovsky</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисов</surname><given-names>Л. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisov</surname><given-names>L. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Максимова</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maximova</surname><given-names>V. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнова</surname><given-names>О. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnova</surname><given-names>O. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романовская</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanovskaya</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">probl@endojournals.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГУ Эндокринологический научный центр РАМН; Медико-генетический научный центр РАМН; Институт иммунологии Минздравмедпрома; Институт ревматологии РАМН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre; Medico-genetic Research Centre; Immunology Institute; Rheumatology Institute</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>1994</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>1994</year></pub-date><volume>40</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 40, №5 (1994)</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Домусчиев И.П., Кураева Т.Л., Сергеев А.С., Яздовский В.В., Денисов Л.Н., Максимова В.П., Смирнова О.М., Романовская Г.А., 1994</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1994</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Домусчиев И.П., Кураева Т.Л., Сергеев А.С., Яздовский В.В., Денисов Л.Н., Максимова В.П., Смирнова О.М., Романовская Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Domuschiev I.P., Kuraeva T.L., Sergeyev A.S., Yazdovsky V.V., Denisov L.N., Maximova V.P., Smirnova O.M., Romanovskaya G.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12157">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12157</self-uri><abstract><p>Метод пораженных сибсовых пар широко используется в анализе типа наследования заболеваний, с которыми ассоциируют генетические маркеры, например, HLA-ассоциированных заболеваний. Передача антигенов (гаплотипов) от родителей к детям может происходить с неодинаковой частотой. При отсутствии связи с заболеванием наследование НLA-антигенов (гаплотипов) от родителей к детям происходит по закону Менделя, т. е. среди сибсов, больных одним и тем же заболеванием, соотношение пар с числом 2, 1 и 0 идентичных по происхождению гаплотипов (IBD-identical by descent) соответствует простому менделевскому соотношению 1:2:1 (25%:50%:25%). Однако если связь между HLA- антигеном и заболеванием существует, то наблюдается отклонение от закона Менделя.</p><p>Исследование семей с двумя и более больными инсулинзависимым сахарным диабетом (ИЗСД) сибсами может дать ценную информацию, поскольку у пораженных сибсов больше вероятность генетической гомогенности этого заболевания. Исследования HLA-антигенов в таких семьях могут помочь лучшему пониманию участвующих генетических механизмов.</p><p>Целью работы явился анализ распределения HLA-гаплотипов в ядерных семьях с двумя и более больными ИЗСД сибсами методом пораженных сибсовых пар.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>HLA haplotype distribution was analyzed in nuclear families of patients with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Sixteen families with two or more diabetic siblings were examined, a total of 69 subjects, 33 of these diabetic siblings and 36 normal subjects (siblings and parents). The data were processed using the involved sibling pairs method based on a mixed model making use of a conditional probability approach. The ratio of diabetic sibling pairs concordant by 2 haplotypes, 1 haplotype, and discordant by 2 haplotypes was 9:5:2 vs. 1:2:1 expected according to Mendel’s accidental distribution (p&lt; 0.025). Increased incidence of siblings concordant by 2 haplotypes proves the presence in the HLA domain of one or several genes responsible for the development of diabetes mellitus. Siblings identical by two HLA haplotypes with the diabetic proband are at a higher risk of developing this disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>Генетика</kwd><kwd>Ядерные семьи</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>Genetics</kwd><kwd>Nuclear families</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barbosa J., King R., Noreen H.// J. clin. Invest.— 1977.— Vol. 60,—P. 989—998.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barbosa J., King R., Noreen H.// J. clin. 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