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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12273</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12273</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Нарушения углеводного обмена</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Carbohidrates metabolism disturbancies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности применения алоглиптина у различных групп пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2 типа: дополнительные результаты исследования ENTIRE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Specific features of the use of alogliptin in various groups of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: additional results of the ENTIRE study</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5057-127X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Марина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Marina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shestakova.mv@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6612-6851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шестакова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Алексеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shestakova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник консультативно-диагностического отделения</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">katiashestakova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0617-7312</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Качко</surname><given-names>Вера Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kachko</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>postgraduate student</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">VeraF246@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Такеда Фармасьютикалс</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Takeda Pharmaceuticals LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>49</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шестакова М.В., Шестакова Е.А., Качко В.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шестакова М.В., Шестакова Е.А., Качко В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shestakova M.V., Shestakova E.A., Kachko V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12273">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12273</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. В связи с полученными данными о влиянии алоглиптина на липидный профиль, массу тела и артериальное давление (АД) пациентов был проведен дополнительный анализ результатов исследования ENTIRE, завершенного в РФ в 2018 г.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить динамику HbA1c, массы тела, показателей липидного спектра, АД и охарактеризовать профиль пациента, получившего максимальную клиническую пользу на фоне терапии алоглиптином в ходе исследования ENTIRE.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Проспективное неинтервенционное наблюдательное исследование, в которое включались пациенты в возрасте 18 лет и старше с впервые диагностированным сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2) или пациенты с СД2, не достигшие целевых показателей гликемии на фоне предшествующей терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Снижение гликированного гемоглобина (HbA1c) более чем на 0,5% выявлено у 73,5% пациентов. Наиболее выраженное абсолютное снижение HbA1c наблюдалось у пациентов с исходно более высокими значениями. Компенсация углеводного обмена чаще наблюдалась у пациентов более молодого возраста с меньшей длительностью СД2. Среднее снижение массы тела составило -2,6±4,2 кг. Снижение массы тела зафиксировано у 76,6% пациентов. Наиболее значимое снижение массы тела отмечалось у пациентов с большим исходным индексом массы тела и меньшей длительностью заболевания. Снижение уровня липопротеидов низкой плотности (ЛПНП) отмечено у 74,7% пациентов. Наиболее выраженное абсолютное снижение ЛПНП наблюдалось у пациентов с исходно более высокими значениями и чаще у лиц более молодого возраста с меньшей длительностью СД2. Среднее снижение систолического АД составило 5,9±0,3 мм рт.ст., диастолического АД – 2,7±0,2 мм рт.ст. При анализе групп у 59% пациентов отмечено снижение АД. Наиболее часто снижение АД наблюдалось у пациентов более молодого возраста с меньшей длительностью СД2. При этом более выраженное абсолютное снижение АД наблюдалось у пациентов с исходно более высокими показателями, а повышение, наоборот, – у пациентов с исходно более низкими показателями.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Интенсификация терапии с помощью алоглиптина у большинства пациентов с СД2 позволяла достичь компенсации углеводного обмена, умеренного снижения массы тела, АД и показателей ЛПНП. Наиболее часто достижение целевых показателей HbA1c наблюдалось у пациентов молодого возраста с меньшей длительностью СД2.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Since the obtaining of data on the effect of Alogliptin towards the lipid profile, body weight and blood pressure (BP) of patients, the additional analysis of the results of the ENTIRE study, completed in the Russian Federation in 2018, was conducted.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: Assess the dynamics of HbA1c, body weight, fats indices, blood pressure (BP), and characterize the profile of the patient who received the maximum clinical benefit on treatment of Alogliptin therapy in the ENTIRE study.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A prospective non-interventional observational study that included patients aged 18 years and older with first-onset type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) or patients with T2DM who did not achieve their glycemic targets during the previous therapy.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: A decrease in glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) by more than 0.5% was detected in 73.5% of patients. The most significant absolute decrease of HbA1c was noticed in patients with initially higher values. Younger patients with a shorter duration of T2DM showed the more often compensation of carbohydrate metabolism. The average loss of weight was -2.6±4.2 kg. 76.6% of patients showed the loss of weight. The most significant decrease in body weight was noticed in patients with a large initial body mass index and a shorter duration of the disease. 74.7% of patients showed a decrease of the level of low-density lipoproteins (LDL). The most significant absolute decrease in LDL was noticed in patients with initially higher values and more often in younger people with a shorter duration of T2DM. The average decrease in systolic blood pressure (BP) was 5.9±0.3 mm Hg; the average decrease in diastolic blood pressure (BP) was 2.7±0.2 mm Hg. 59% of patients showed decrease of blood pressure during the group analyzing. The most frequent BP reduction was observed in younger patients with shorter duration of T2DM. At the same time, a more significant absolute decrease in blood pressure was noticed in patients with initially higher indicators, and an increase, on the contrary, was observed in patients with initially lower indicators.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: The intensification of Alogliptin therapy allowed to achieve the compensation of carbohydrate metabolism, moderate decrease of body weight, blood pressure and LDL indices within the majority of patients with T2DM. The most frequent achievement of HbA1c targets was noticed in young patients with a shorter duration of T2DM.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы ДПП-4</kwd><kwd>алоглиптин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors</kwd><kwd>alogliptin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В., Майоров А.Ю., и др. Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. 9-й выпуск // Сахарный диабет. — 2019. — Т.22. — №S1-1. — С. 1–144. [Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Mayorov AYu, at al. Standards of specialized diabetes care. Edited by Dedov II, Shestakova MV, Mayorov AYu. 9th edition. Diabetes Mellitus. 2019;22(S1-1):1–121. 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