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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12310</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12310</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Активность NAD- И NADP-зависимых дегидрогеназ в лимфоцитах периферической крови при болезни Грейвса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The activity of NAD- and NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenases in lymphocytes of peripheral blood in Graves’ disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-927X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудина</surname><given-names>Маргарита Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudina</surname><given-names>Margarita A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margo85_@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-672X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>Андрей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>Andrey</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aasavchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-466X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догадин</surname><given-names>Cергей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dogadin</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор [</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Professor</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadogadin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1041-9871</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздев</surname><given-names>Иван Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdev</surname><given-names>Ivan I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-клеточной физиологии и патологии</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leshman-mult@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого; Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University named after prof. V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky; Krasnoyarsk Regional Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр «Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», обособленное подразделение «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute for Medical Problems of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>08</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудина М.А., Савченко А.А., Догадин C.А., Гвоздев И.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудина М.А., Савченко А.А., Догадин C.А., Гвоздев И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudina M.A., Savchenko A., Dogadin S.A., Gvozdev I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12310">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12310</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Регулирующее действие тиреоидных гормонов на метаболизм клеток иммунной системы (активация окислительных процессов, разобщение окислительного фосфорилирования и усиление синтеза белка) зависит от их количества. Изменение активности внутриклеточных ферментов лимфоцитов при болезни Грейвса может нарушать регуляцию клеточного гомеостаза и предопределять механизмы поддержания аутоиммунного воспаления при рецидивирующем течении заболевания. Точная роль и место NAD(P)-зависимых дегидрогеназ в развитии и поддержании иммунной реакции при болезни Грейвса остаются недостаточно исследованными.</p><p>ЦЕЛЬ — изучить активность NAD- и NAD(P)-зависимых дегидрогеназ в лимфоцитах периферической крови у больных в дебюте и при рецидиве болезни Грейвса для уточнения механизмов развития и прогрессирования аутоиммунного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Проведено одноцентровое когортное проспективное сплошное наблюдательное открытое контролируемое исследование с оценкой активности NAD(P)-зависимых дегидрогеназ в лимфоцитах периферической крови у 151 женщины, средний возраст 43,36±11,06 года, с верифицированным диагнозом болезни Грейвса и клинической картиной тиреотоксикоза, из них у 64 (42,38%) с впервые выявленной болезнью Грейвса и 87 (57,61%) – с рецидивирующим течением заболевания. Все пациентки находились под динамическим наблюдением в эндокринологическом центре КГБУЗ «Краевая клиническая больница» с 2016 по 2019 г. Методом биолюминесценции определялся уровень NAD(P)-зависимых дегидрогеназ. Контрольную группу составили 75 здоровых лиц. Активность внутриклеточных ферментов лимфоцитов характеризовалась в зависимости от клинического варианта течения заболевания.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. У больных с впервые выявленной болезнью Грейвса относительно контрольных значений и уровней, выявленных у больных с рецидивирующим течением заболевания, повышается активность глюкозо-6-фосфатдегидрогеназы (Г6ФДГ) и снижается — NADH-зависимой лактатдегидрогеназы. При рецидивирующем течении болезни Грейвса относительно контрольного диапазона в лимфоцитах крови снижается активность лактатдегидрогеназы и NAD(P)-зависимой изоцитратдегидрогеназы. В этой же группе больных относительно значений, установленных у пациентов с впервые выявленной болезнью Грейвса, понижается активность глицерол-3-фосфатдегидрогеназы (Г3ФДГ) и NADH-зависимой глутаматдегидрогеназы. У больных с впервые выявленной болезнью Грейвса выявляются две положительные связи: между уровнем свТ3 и активностью малатдегидрогеназы (r=0,90, р=0,037) и между уровнем свТ4 и активностью NAD(P)-зависимой изоцитратдегидрогеназы (r=0,82, р=0,007). У больных с рецидивом болезни Грейвса выявляются положительные взаимосвязи концентрации тиреотропного гормона с активностью лактатдегидрогеназы (r=0,73, р=0,039) и малатдегидрогеназы (r=0,93, р=0,002), а также в паре свТ4 и NAD-зависимой глутаматдегидрогеназы (r=0,70, р=0,036).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Установленные отличия активности NAD(P)-зависимых дегидрогеназ в лимфоцитах периферической крови у больных в дебюте и при рецидиве болезни Грейвса могут отражать в первом случае реакцию клеток иммунной системы на функционально-регуляторный сигнал при развитии гипертиреоза, а во втором случае — адаптационные изменения при прогрессировании аутоиммунного процесса.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The regulatory effect of thyroid hormones on the metabolism of the immune system cells (activation of oxidative processes, separation of oxidative phosphorylation and increased protein synthesis) depends on their number. Changes in the activity of intracellular enzymes in Graves’ disease (GD) can determine the mechanisms of maintaining autoimmune inflammation in relapse of the disease. The exact role of NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenases in the development and maintenance of immune response in GD is still poorly investigated.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: To study the activity of NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenases in lymphocytes of peripheral blood in patients with manifestation and relapse of GD to clarify the mechanisms of development and progression of the autoimmune process.</p></sec><sec><title>METHODS</title><p>METHODS: A single-center, cohort, prospective, continuous, observational, open-label, controlled trial was conducted to evaluate the lymphocytes NAD(P)-dependent activity in 151 women with GD and hyperthyroidism, mean age 40.7±13.2, 52 (37.14%), who were on follow-up at the endocrinology center of Krasnoyarsk Regional clinical hospital from 2016 to 2019. The NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenases activity measured using biochemiluminescence method.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In patients with newly diagnosed of GD, relative to the control values and levels detected in relapse group we observe the increase of G6PDH and decrease of NADH-LDH. In GD relapse group compare to the control range in blood lymphocytes decreases the activity of LDH and NAD(P)-ICDH. In patients with newly diagnosed GD, two positive сorrelation were found: between fT3 level and MDG activity (r=0.90, p=0.037), and between fT4 level and NAD(P)-ICDH activity (r=0.82, p=0.007). In patients with relapse of GD positive relationships between the concentration of TSH and the activity of LDH (r=0.73, p=0.039), and MDH (r=0.93, p=0.002), as well as in a pair of fT4 and NADGDH (r=0.70, p=0.036) were revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The established differences in the activity of NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenases in peripheral blood lymphocytes in patients with manifestation and relapse of GD can reflect in the first case the response of immune cells to a functional-regulatory signal with the development of hyperthyroidism, and in the second case, adaptive changes with the progression of autoimmune process.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>иммунопатогенез</kwd><kwd>тиреостатическая терапия</kwd><kwd>лимфоциты</kwd><kwd>внутриклеточный метаболизм</kwd><kwd>NAD- и NAD(P)-зависимые дегидрогеназы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Graves’ disease</kwd><kwd>immunopathogenesis</kwd><kwd>thyrostatic therapy</kwd><kwd>lymphocytes</kwd><kwd>intracellular metabolism</kwd><kwd>NAD - and NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenases</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">-</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Leo S, Lee SY, Braverman LE. 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