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Дм. Ульянова, д. 11, к. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 7085-7976; ORCID: 0000–0002–7721–634X</p><p>11 bld 2, Dm. 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ORCID: 0000-0001-5652-2607</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD; eLibrary SPIN: 7725-7831; ORCID: 0000-0001-5652-2607</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">germed@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серженко</surname><given-names>Сергей Сергеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serzhenko</surname><given-names>Sergey S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>eLibrary SPIN-код: 4713-8986; ORCID: 0000-0003-2326-1396</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD; eLibrary SPIN: 4713-8986; ORCID: 0000-0003-2326-1396</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vv1ld@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ясюченя</surname><given-names>Валентина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yasuchenia</surname><given-names>Valentina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>eLibrary SPIN-код: 3810-5848; ORCID: 0000-0002-7624-7953</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD; eLibrary SPIN: 3810-5848; ORCID: 0000-0002-7624-7953</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">loveissiberia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захарова</surname><given-names>Светлана Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zakharova</surname><given-names>Svetlana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.; eLibrary SPIN-код: 9441-4035; ORCID: 0000-0001-6059-2827</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD; eLibrary SPIN: 9441-4035; ORCID: 0000-0001-6059-2827</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smzakharova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сирота</surname><given-names>Ярослав Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sirota</surname><given-names>Yaroslav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>eLibrary SPIN-код: 6691-6741; ORCID: 0000-0002-0613-9543</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6691-6741; ORCID: 0000-0002-0613-9543</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaroslawsirota@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Румянцев П.О., Саенко В.А., Дзейтова Д.С., Трухин А.А., Шеремета М.С., Слащук К.Ю., Дегтярев М.В., Серженко С.С., Ясюченя В.С., Захарова С.М., Сирота Я.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Румянцев П.О., Саенко В.А., Дзейтова Д.С., Трухин А.А., Шеремета М.С., Слащук К.Ю., Дегтярев М.В., Серженко С.С., Ясюченя В.С., Захарова С.М., Сирота Я.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rumyantsev P.O., Saenko V.A., Dzeytova D.S., Trukhin A.A., Sheremeta M.S., Slashchuk K.Y., Degtyarev M.V., Serzhenko S.S., Yasuchenia V.S., Zakharova S.M., Sirota Y.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12390">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12390</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Недостаточный клинический опыт проведения радиойодтерапии (РЙТ) болезни Грейвса (БГ) у детей и подростков в мировой практике и ограниченное понимание предикторов эффективности лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить и выявить наиболее значимые предикторы эффективности РЙТ БГ в педиатрической группе пациентов.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В исследование включены 55 пациентов (Ж — 48, М — 7) в возрасте от 8 до 18 лет, получавших РЙТ по поводу БГ первично. Планирование РЙТ осуществлялось методом дозиметрического подхода. Анализируемые параметры включали пол, возраст, объем щитовидной железы (ЩЖ) по данным ультразвукового исследования до и через 6 месяцев после лечения, статус эндокринной офтальмопатии, длительность приема тиреостатиков, рецидив тиреотоксикоза на тиреостатической терапии в анамнезе, уровни свободного Т3 (свТ3), свободного Т4 (свТ4) и тиреотропного гормона (ТТГ) исходно и на 1, 3, 6 месяцы после лечения, антитела к рецептору ТТГ исходно и на 3 и 6 месяцы после лечения, индекс тиреоидного захвата 99mTc-пертехнетата на 10–20 минуте (%), максимальный тиреоидный захват 131I (%), удельный захват 131I (МБк/г) и назначенную активность 131I (МБк). Для статистических расчетов использованы точный тест Фишера, непараметрический тест Манна–Уитни, тест знаковых рангов Уилкоксона, логистические регрессионные модели, ROC-анализ, регрессия Кокса, метод Каплана–Майера, логарифмический ранговый тест.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Через 6 месяцев после РЙТ гипотиреоз развился у 45 (81,8%) пациентов, эутиреоз — у 2 (3,6%), и у 8 (14,6%) сохранился тиреотоксикоз. В одномерном статистическом анализе меньший объем ЩЖ, более высокий уровень свТ4, низкий уровень антител к рецептору ТТГ, меньший индекс захвата 99mTc-пертехнетата и повышенный удельный захват 131 I оказались связанными с достижением гипотиреоза. В многомерном логит-регрессионном анализе независимыми предикторами эффективности РЙТ были старший возраст пациента (р=0,011), меньший объем ЩЖ (р=0,003) и более высокий уровень свТ4 (р=0,024). Единственным статистически значимым предиктором результата лечения во времени оказался исходный объем ЩЖ (р=0,011).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Эффективность дозиметрического подхода при планировании РЙТ у детей и подростков с БГ составила 81,8% через 6 месяцев. Независимыми предикторами эффективности РЙТ были старший возраст пациента, меньший объем ЩЖ и более высокий уровень свТ4. Исходный меньший объем ЩЖ также был предиктором положительного результата лечения во времени. Представленные статистические модели могут быть использованы на практике для проспективной оценки вероятности эффективности РЙТ БГ у пациентов детскоподросткового возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>RATIONALE</title><p>RATIONALE: Insufficient world–wide clinical experience in radioiodine therapy (RIT) for Graves’ disease (GD) in children and adolescents, and limited knowledge of the predictors of RIT efficacy.</p></sec><sec><title>AIMS</title><p>AIMS: Analysis and identification of the most significant predictors of the efficacy of RIT in children and adolescents with Graves’ disease.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 55 patients (48 females and 7 males) aged from 8 to 18 years receiving primary RIT for GD were enrolled. RIT planning was based on the dosimetric method. Analyzed parameters included gender, age, ultrasound thyroid volume before and 6 months after treatment, the presence of endocrine ophthalmopathy, duration of antithyroid drug (ATD) therapy, relapse of thyrotoxicosis after ATD dose reduction, blood fT3, fT4 and TSH levels initially and at 1, 3, 6 months after treatment, TSH receptor Ab initially and at 3 and 6 months after treatment, thyroid 99mTc–pertechnetate uptake at 10–20 minutes (%), maximum thyroid 131I uptake (%), specific 131I uptake (MBq/g) and therapeutic 131I activity (MBq). Fisher exact test, non–parametric Mann–Whitney test, Wilcoxon signed–rank test, logistic regression modelling, ROC–analysis, proportional hazard model (the Cox regression), the Kaplan–Meier method and log–rank test were used for statistical analysis as appropriate.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Six months after RIT, hypothyroidism was achieved in 45 (81.8%), euthyroid state – in 2 (3.6%), and in 8 (14.6%) patients thyrotoxicosis persisted. On univariate statistical analysis, the smaller thyroid volume, higher fT4 and lower TSH receptor Ab levels, lower 99mTc–pertechnetate uptake and higher specific 131I uptake were associated with hypothyroidism. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, the older patient’s age (p=0.011), smaller thyroid volume (p=0.003) and higher fT4 (p=0.024) were independent predictors of RIT efficacy. Thyroid volume was also the only variable associated with achievement of hypothyroidism in time after RIT (p=0.011).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The efficacy of dosimetry–based RIT in children and adolescents with GD 6 months after treatment was 81.2%. Older patients’ age, smaller thyroid volume and higher fT4 level were independent predictors of therapy success. Smaller thyroid volume was also a predictor of the favorable time–related outcome. Statistical models obtained in this work may be used to prospectively estimate the chance of efficient RIT for GD in pediatric patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиойодтерапия</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>дозиметрическое планирование</kwd><kwd>ядерная медицина</kwd><kwd>тераностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radioiodine therapy</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>Graves’ disease</kwd><kwd>dosimetry planning</kwd><kwd>nuclear medicine</kwd><kwd>theranostics</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kraiem Z, Newfield RS. Graves’ disease in childhood. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2001;14(3):229–243. doi: 10.1515/jpem.2001.14.3.229.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kraiem Z, Newfield RS. Graves’ disease in childhood. 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