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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12421</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12421</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Детская эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pediatric Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Метод непрерывной подкожной инфузии аналогов соматостатина в терапии пациентов с врожденным гиперинсулинизмом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Continuous subcutaneous infusion of somatostatin analogues in the treatment of congenital hyperinsulinism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>Мария Арменаковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikyan</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., в.н.с.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melikian.maria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3922-2869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Губаева</surname><given-names>Диляра Наилевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gubaeva</surname><given-names>Diliara N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gubaevadn@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>Maria A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>заведующая детским отделением опухолей эндокринной системы</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_marusya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Certre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology research centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>81</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Меликян М.А., Губаева Д.Н., Карева М.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Меликян М.А., Губаева Д.Н., Карева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Melikyan M.A., Gubaeva D.N., Kareva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12421">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12421</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Врожденный гиперинсулинизм (ВГИ) является тяжелым заболеванием с высоким риском развития неврологических осложнений вследствие персистирующей гипогликемии. Применение аналога соматостатина (октреотида) у пациентов с резистентностью к препарату первой линии позволяет избежать хирургического вмешательства. Однако, учитывая незначительную продолжительность действия октреотида, в настоящее время он используется в виде частых дробных инъекций. В данной статье мы приводим собственный опыт применения октреотида в режиме непрерывной подкожной инфузии у пациентов детского возраста с целью улучшения качества жизни.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить эффективность и безопасность режима непрерывной подкожной инфузии октреотида с использованием портативных дозаторов (помп) у детей с диазоксидрезистентным течением ВГИ.</p></sec><sec><title>МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МЕТОДЫ. Проведено обсервационное одноцентровое динамическое исследование на базе ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава РФ. В исследование были включены пациенты детского возраста с ВГИ и доказанным диазоксидрезистентным течением, исходно получавшие терапию октреотидом в виде дробных подкожных инъекций. Сравнивались показатели эффективности и безопасности терапии на фоне дробных инъекций и после перевода на непрерывную подкожную инфузию препарата. Длительность использования каждого из методов введения препарата составила не менее 2 недель.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Всего в исследовании приняли участие 16 пациентов. Медиана общей продолжительности применения октреотида у обследованных пациентов составила 3 месяца. По результатам работы применение дозаторов для непрерывного подкожного введения октреотида позволило более чем в 4 раза снизить количество пациентов, у которых отмечались эпизоды гипогликемии (13/16 против 3/16; p=0,001). Также на фоне непрерывной терапии зафиксировано значимое снижение количества пациентов с эпизодами гипергликемии (4/16 против 0/16; p=0,000) и уменьшение дозы вводимой внутривенно глюкозы (6,8 против 5,2 мг/кг/мин; p=0,042), что указывает на преимущества плавного непрерывного введения препарата перед разовыми инъекциями. Нами не было выявлено значимых побочных эффектов от проводимого лечения. Повышение уровней печеночных ферментов, диспепсические явления и образование желчных камней у некоторых пациентов не потребовали отмены терапии. Гормональные нарушения в виде гипотиреоза и недостаточности соматотропного гормона на фоне непрерывной инфузии октреотида отсутствовали.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Таким образом, применение октреотида у пациентов с диазоксид-резистентным течением ВГИ в режиме непрерывной подкожной инфузии с применением помп обладает рядом преимуществ перед стандартным методом дробных подкожных инъекций. Данный метод введения позволяет добиться лучшего гликемического контроля и снизить риски от инфузионной терапии высококонцентрированными растворами глюкозы, что, несомненно, положительно влияет на качество жизни пациентов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is a severe disease with a high risk of development of neurological complications due to persistent hypoglycemia. The use of an analog of somatostatin (octreotide) in patients with the resistance to the first-line drug allows to avoid surgical intervention. However, the octreotide is currently used in the form of frequent fractional injections due to the short duration of it’s effect. We present in this article our own experience of using octreotide in continuous subcutaneous infusion in pediatric patients in order to improve the quality of life.</p><p>AIM To evaluate the efficiency and safety of the regime of continuous subcutaneous infusion of octreotide with the use of micro-dispensers (pumps) in children with diazoxide-resistant course of CHI.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: An observational single-centre dynamic research was carried out on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «Endocrinology Research Centre» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The study included pediatric patients with CHI and proven diazoxide-resistant course who were initially treated with octreotide in the form of intermittent subcutaneous injections. The researches compared the indicants of efficiency and safety of therapy on treatment of intermittent injections and after transfer to continuous subcutaneous infusion of the drug. The duration of each method of administration was at least 2 weeks.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: 16 patients took part in the research. The median for the total duration of octreotide usage in the examined patients was 3 months. According to the results of the work, the use of micro-dispensers for continuous subcutaneous administration of octreotide allowed to reduce the number of patients with episodes of hypoglycemia for more than 4 times (13/16 vs. 3/16); p=0,001). Also, there was a significant decrease in the number of patients with hyperglycemic episodes (4/16 vs. 0/16); p=0.000) and reduced dose of intravenous glucose (6.8 vs 5.2 mg/kg/min; p=0.042) as a result of continuous therapy, which indicates the advantages of smooth continuous administration comparing to single injections. We have not detected any significant side effects of the treatment. Elevated liver enzyme levels, dyspeptic symptoms and gallstone formation in some patients did not require cancellation of therapy. There were no hormonal disorders in the form of hypothyroidism and somatotropic hormone deficiency against the background of continuous octreotide infusion.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSIONS</title><p>CONCLUSIONS: Thus, the use of octreotide in patients with diazoxide-resistant course of СHI in continuous subcutaneous infusion using pumps has a number of advantages over the standard method of intermittent subcutaneous injection. This method of administration allows to achieve better glycemic control and reduce the risks from infusion therapy with highly concentrated glucose solutions, which undoubtedly improves the quality of life of patients.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный гиперинсулинизм</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>октреотид</kwd><kwd>аналоги соматостатина</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>congenital hyperinsulinism</kwd><kwd>hypoglycaemia</kwd><kwd>octreotide</kwd><kwd>somatostatin analogues</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Щедеркина И.О., Меликян М.А., Заваденко А.Н., и др. Неврологические пароксизмальные нарушения у детей с гипогликемией на фоне врожденного гиперинсулинизма: полиморфизм клинических проявлений // Эпилепсия и пароксизмальные состояния. — 2015. — Т.7. — №2. — С. 49−52. 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