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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12566</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12566</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Нарушения углеводного обмена</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Carbohidrates metabolism disturbancies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль контринсулярных гормонов в регуляции гомеостаза глюкозы и патогенезесахарного диабета 2-го типа при ХОБЛ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of counterinsular hormones in the regulation of glucose homeostasis and the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus in COPD</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1523-9669</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кобылянский</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kobylyansky</surname><given-names>V. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кобылянский Вячеслав Иванович, д.м.н.</p><p>115682 Москва, Ореховый бульвар, д. 28</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7549-2586</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Viacheslav I. Kobylyansky, PhD, Professor</p><p>28 Orekhovy Boulevard, 115682 Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7549-2586</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kobylyansky@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт пульмонологии Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institution Scientific Research Institute Rulmonology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>93</fpage><lpage>101</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кобылянский В.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кобылянский В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kobylyansky V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12566">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12566</self-uri><abstract><p>Частая сочетаемость сахарного диабета 2-го типа (СД2) и хронической обструктивной болезни легких (ХОБЛ) — социально значимая и далеко не изученная проблема. Однако ей посвящены лишь единичные работы. Для решения данной проблемы нами были проанализированы возможные патогенетические механизмы с позиции воздействия на гомеостаз глюкозы основных гормонов — инсулярных и контринсулярных. В настоящей работе внимание в этом плане больше сосредоточено на роли контринсулярных гормонов.Анализ проводился путем использования различных баз литературных данных, включая Index Medicus, Scopus, Pub Med, Embase, Кокрейна и другие, преимущественно за период 2000–2020 гг. Работы, посвященные непосредственно рассматриваемому аспекту, были опубликованы в основном в течение последних 5 лет.В результате анализа выявлено взаимоотягощающее влияние ХОБЛ и СД2 в случае сочетанного их протекания, в котором инициирующая роль принадлежит ХОБЛ. Также при этом выявлена значительная роль контринсулярных гормонов, во многом определяющая характер патогенеза СД2 при ХОБЛ. Кроме того, в статье обращается внимание на возможную роль генетических факторов, которые могут быть общими для ХОБЛ и СД2 и иметь немалое значение в коморбидности ХОБЛ и СД2. Полученные данные могут быть использованы как в диагностических, так и в терапевтических целях при коррекции нарушений углеводного обмена при ХОБЛ, что является уделом дальнейших исследований.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The frequent combination of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is an important socially significant and far from being studied problem. However, only a few works are devoted to it. To solve this problem, we analyzed the possible pathogenetic mechanisms from the standpoint of the impact on glucose homeostasis of the main hormones — insular and contrainsular.The analysis was carried out using various literature databases, including Index Medicus, Scopus, Pub Med, Embase, Cochrane and others for the period, with rare exceptions, for 2000–2020, of which the works devoted directly to the aspect considered in this work were published in the last 5 years.The analysis revealed a mutual aggravating effect of COPD and T2DM, in which COPD plays an initiating role. It also revealed a significant role of counterinsular hormones, which largely determines the nature of the pathogenesis of T2DM in COPD.In addition, the article draws attention to the possible role of genetic factors that can be common for COPD and T2DM and have a significant role in the comorbidity of COPD and T2DM. The data obtained can be used for both diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in the correction of disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in COPD, which is the lot of further research.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ХОБЛ</kwd><kwd>контринсулярные гормоны</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPD</kwd><kwd>contrainsular hormones</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><element-citation><name><surname>Kobylyansky</surname> <given-names>Vyacheslav I.</given-names> </name> <article-title>Disorders of carbohydrate metabolism in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</article-title> <source>Clinical Medicine (Russian Journal)</source> <year>2020</year> <month>11</month> <fpage>405</fpage> <lpage>410</lpage> <volume>94</volume> <issue>6</issue> <object-id pub-id-type="doi" specific-use="metadata">10.18821/0023-2149-2016-94-6-405-410</object-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="cit2"><mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="web"><name><surname>Kobylyanskii</surname> <given-names>V.I.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Babdazhanova</surname> <given-names>G.Yu.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Sunotsov</surname> <given-names>Yu.N.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Nagornyi</surname> <given-names>A.B.</given-names></name>, i dr. <article-title>Svyaz' khronicheskikh vospalitel'nykh zabolevanii legkikh i sakharnogo diabeta</article-title> / <source>XII Natsional'nyi kongress po boleznyam organov dykhaniya</source>. 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