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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12680</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12680</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональное состояние эндокринной системы и минеральная плотность костной ткани в отдаленном периоде после комбинированного лечения злокачественных опухолей головного мозга в детском и молодом возрасте</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Endocrine late-effects and bone mineral density after combined treatment of malignant brain tumors in childhood and adolescence</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-1051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голоунина</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golounina</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голоунина Ольга Олеговна, студентка 4 курса Международной школы "Медицина будущего"</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7793-2123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga O. Golounina</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya street, 119991 Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7793-2123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.golounina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6073-328X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Павлова Мария Геннадиевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии №1 ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2205-1288</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria G. Pavlova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2205-1288</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mgp.med@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Z. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белая Жанна Евгеньевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующая отделением нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4746-7173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna E. Belaya, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4746-7173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-8495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Екатерина Игоревна, клинический ординатор 2-го года обучения</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1628-2139</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Kim</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1628-2139</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat-alex2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8505-5526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Глинкина</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Glinkina</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Глинкина Ирина Владимировна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии №1 ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2731-2400</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Glinkina, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2731-2400</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina_glinkina@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1500-1586</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моргунова</surname><given-names>Т. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Morgunova</surname><given-names>T. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моргунова Татьяна Борисовна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры эндокринологии №1 ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3705-8599</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana B. Morgunova, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3705-8599</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tanmorgun@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0428-0498</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазеркина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazerkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазеркина Надежда Александровна, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN:1012-2923</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda A. Mazerkina, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN:1012-2923</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmazer@nsi.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-3635</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желудкова</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheludkova</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Желудкова Ольга Григорьевна, доктор медицинских наук, профессор </p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4850-7788</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga G. Zheludkova, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4850-7788</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">clelud@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеев Валентин Викторович, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, член корреспондент РАН, заведующий кафедрой эндокринологии №1 ИКМ им. Н.В. Склифосовского, директор клиники эндокринологии УКБ №2</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6825-8417</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin V. Fadeyev, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6825-8417</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walfad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр нейрохирургии им. академика Н.Н. Бурденко</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center of Neurosurgery named after N.N. Burdenko of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-практический центр специализированной медицинской помощи детям им. В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific and Practical Center for Specialized Medical Care for Children named after V.F. Voino-Yasenetsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голоунина О.О., Павлова М.Г., Белая Ж.Е., Ким Е.И., Глинкина И.В., Моргунова Т.Б., Мазеркина Н.А., Желудкова О.Г., Фадеев В.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голоунина О.О., Павлова М.Г., Белая Ж.Е., Ким Е.И., Глинкина И.В., Моргунова Т.Б., Мазеркина Н.А., Желудкова О.Г., Фадеев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golounina O.O., Pavlova M.G., Belaya Z.E., Kim E.I., Glinkina I.V., Morgunova T.B., Mazerkina N.A., Zheludkova O.G., Fadeev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12680">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12680</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Внедрение в клиническую практику стандартизированных протоколов комбинированного лечения онкологических заболеваний неизбежно приводит к развитию отдаленных последствий. Поскольку у лиц, излеченных в детском и подростковом возрасте, ожидаемая продолжительность жизни велика, своевременная диагностика и коррекция отдаленных последствий противоопухолевого лечения имеют даже большее значение, чем острые осложнения химиолучевой терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Изучить распространенность эндокринных нарушений, оценить распространенность и степень снижения минеральной плотности костной ткани (МПК) у лиц, перенесших комбинированное лечение злокачественных опухолей головного мозга в детском и молодом возрасте.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено ретроспективное исследование с участием 59 пациентов (31 мужчина; 28 женщин), перенесших в детском и молодом возрасте оперативное лечение злокачественной опухоли головного мозга с последующей лучевой терапией в объеме краниоспинального облучения в сочетании с полихимиотерапией или без нее. I группу составили 37 пациентов, которым комбинированное лечение проводилось в возрасте от 3 до 16 лет. Во II группу были включены 22 пациента, получившие лечение в возрасте от 16 до 38 лет.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Недостаточность соматотропного гормона по результатам пробы с инсулиновой гипогликемией выявлена у 48 пациентов (81%), вторичная надпочечниковая недостаточность — у 22 (37%). Большая часть обследованных (33 пациента (56%)) не достигли целевого роста. Лечение рекомбинантным гормоном роста (рГР) получили только 5 человек из I группы. Проведенный корреляционный анализ показал, что возраст на момент лечения — основной фактор, влияющий на конечный рост (r=0,619; p&lt;0,001). Выявлена высокая частота развития гипотиреоза (n=39 (66%)), гипогонадизма (19 женщин; 17 мужчин). По результатам DXA снижение МПК ≤-2,0 SD по Z-критерию в поясничном отделе позвоночника выявлено у 35 из 59 обследованных (59%). МПК у пациентов I группы была значимо ниже по сравнению с пациентами, получившими лечение в более старшем возрасте (p&lt;0,001). Обнаружена умеренная корреляция между МПК в поясничном отделе позвоночника на момент обследования и уровнем эстрадиола в крови у женщин (r=0,596; p&lt;0,05) и тестостерона у мужчин (r=0,472; p&lt;0,05). Выявлена прямая зависимость МПК от возраста на момент заболевания (r=0,781; p&lt;0,01).</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о необходимости ежегодного и пожизненного наблюдения пациентов после комбинированного лечения злокачественных опухолей головного мозга на предмет выявления отдаленных последствий лечения. Высокая распространенность остеопенических состояний определяет актуальность и необходимость проведения ранней диагностики для предотвращения дальнейшей потери костной массы, снижения прочности кости и риска переломов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background. The implementation of standardized protocols for combined treatment of cancer into clinical practice inevitably leads to a long-term consequence.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims. To study the prevalence of endocrine disorders, to assess the prevalence and degree of decline of bone mineral density (BMD) in individuals who have undergone combined treatment of malignant brain tumors in childhood and adolescence.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective study was conducted with 59 young adults (31 men; 28 women) who have undergone surgical treatment of malignant brain tumour followed by radiation treatment (craniospinal radiation in combination with or without polychemotherapy). Group I consisted of 37 patients, who were treated between the ages of 3 and 16 years. Group II included 22 patients who received treatment between the ages of 16 and 38 years.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. GH deficiency according to the results of the insulin hypoglycemia test was diagnosed in 48 patients (81%), 22 ­patients had secondary adrenal insufficiency (37%). The majority of those examined (33 patients (56%)) did not achieve the target growth. Only 5 people from I group was treated with recombinant GH. Correlation analysis demonstrates that age of treatment is the main factor affecting final growth (r=0,619, p&lt;0,001). Many cases of hypothyroidism (n=39 (66%)) and hypogonadism (19 women; 17 men) were detected. According to the DXA, a decrease of BMD ≤-2.0 SD (Z-score) in L1–L4 was found in 35 of 59 patients (59%). The BMD in the I group was significantly lower than in patients treated at an older age (p&lt;0.001). A moderate correlation was discovered between BMD in L1–L4 at the time of examination and the level of estradiol in women (r=0.596, p&lt;0.05) and testosterone in men (r=0.472, p&lt;0.05). Direct correlation between BMD and age of diagnosis was revealed (r=0.781, p&lt;0.01).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The results show that patients need to be monitored annually and for life after the combined treatment of malignant brain tumors in order to detect the long-term effects of the treatment. The high incidence of osteopenic conditions determines the relevance and need for early diagnosis to prevent further bone loss, reduced bone strength and the risk of fractures.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Злокачественные новообразования</kwd><kwd>опухоли головного мозга</kwd><kwd>медуллобластома</kwd><kwd>герминома</kwd><kwd>СТГ-дефицит</kwd><kwd>гипопитуитаризм</kwd><kwd>минеральная плотность кости</kwd><kwd>остеопороз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>malignant neoplasms</kwd><kwd>brain tumors</kwd><kwd>medulloblastoma</kwd><kwd>germinoma</kwd><kwd>growth hormone deficiency</kwd><kwd>hypopituitarism</kwd><kwd>bone mineral density</kwd><kwd>osteoporosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="web"><name><surname>Kaprin</surname> <given-names>A.D.</given-names></name> <article-title>Zlokachestvennye novoobrazovaniya v Rossii v 2018 godu (zabolevaemost' i smertnost')</article-title> / Pod red. 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