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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12695</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12695</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Детская эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pediatric Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дисгенезия гонад 46,XY, ассоциированная с вариантами в гене MAP3K1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Gonadal dysgenesis 46,XY DSD associated with variants in the MAP3K1 gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2000-7694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калинченко</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalinchenko</surname><given-names>N. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Калинченко Наталья Юрьевна – кандидат медицинских наук.117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11.eLibrary SPIN: 6727-9653</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia Yu. Kalinchenko - MD, PhD.11 Dm Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.eLibrary SPIN: 6727-9653</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kalinnat@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюльпаков Анатолий Николаевич – доктор медицинских наук.117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11.SPIN-код: 8396-1798</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly N. Tiulpakov - MD, PhD/11 Dm Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.SPIN-код: 8396-1798</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytyulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>66</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>64</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Калинченко Н.Ю., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Калинченко Н.Ю., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kalinchenko N.Y., Tiulpakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12695">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12695</self-uri><abstract><p>Нарушения формирования пола (НФП) — гетерогенная группа заболеваний, ассоциированных с несоответствием фенотипического, гонадного и хромосомного пола. До настоящего времени этиология НФП устанавливалась менее чем в 50% случаев. С развитием современных методов молекулярно-генетической диагностики в последнее десятилетие открыт целый ряд новых регуляторов дифференцировки гонад, нарушения экспрессии которых могут приводить к НФП. Среди таких факторов — митоген-активируемая тройная протеинкиназа 1 (MAP3K1). Отличительной особенностью изучения значимости выявляемых вариантов в гене MAP3K1 в развитии НФП является то, что такие изменения нуклеотидной последовательности приводят к активации MAP3K1, что затрудняет использование общепринятых алгоритмов оценки патогенности. При этом, по оценке различных авторов, частота встречаемости изменений в MAP3K1 составляет от 10 до 18% всех случаев НФП, что подчеркивает важность изучения каждого случая, установления взаимосвязи заболевания с выявленными генетическими нарушениями. В статье мы приводим клиническое, гормональное и молекулярно-генетическое описание 7 случаев НФП, ассоциированных с заменами в MAP3K1, анализ значимости полученных данных, а также краткий анализ современной научной литературы по данному вопросу.</p><p> </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Disorders of sex development (DSDs) are congenital conditions in which phenotype does not correspond to chromosomal and gonadal sex. To date, the etiology of DSD is established only in half of the cases. With the development of modern methods of molecular genetic diagnostics in the last decade, a number of new regulators of gonad differentiation have been discovered, whose expression disorders can lead to DSD. Among these factors, Mitogen-activated triple protein kinase 1 (MAP3K1). A distinctive feature of studying the detected variants in the MAP3K1 gene that they lead to activation of MAP3K1. It does not allow using generally accepted pathogenicity assessment algorithms. However, the frequency of detection of changes in MAP3K1 is up to 18% of all cases of DSD, according to literature, which emphasizes the importance of studying each identified case, establishing the relationship of the disease with the identified genetic disorders. In this article, we present a clinical, hormonal, and molecular genetic description of 7 cases of DSD associated with variants in MAP3K1, an analysis of the significance of our own data, and a short analysis of the current scientific literature on this issue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нарушение формирования пола</kwd><kwd>дисгенезия гонад</kwd><kwd>46</kwd><kwd>XY НФП</kwd><kwd>вариантные замены в MAP3K1</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Disorders of sex development</kwd><kwd>MAP3K</kwd><kwd>gonadal dysgenesis</kwd><kwd>46</kwd><kwd>XY DSD</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Публикация настоящей работы поддержана благотворительным фондом филантропии КАФ, программа «Альфа-Эндо».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ono M, Harley VR. 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