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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12715</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12715</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг эффективности программы профилактики заболеваний, связанных с дефицитом йода в Республике Тыва</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring of iodine deficiency disorders in the Republic of Tyva</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8821-8990</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Troshina, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8821-8990</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-9381</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазурина</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazurina</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мазурина Наталия Валентиновна, доктор медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9067-3062</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya V. Mazurina, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9067-3062</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalyamazurina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7960-8315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенюшкина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Senyushkina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенюшкина Евгения Семеновна, научный сотрудник</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11 </p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4250-5123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya S. Senyushkina, MD</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4250-5123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">EvgeniyaSenyushkina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3805-7574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маколина</surname><given-names>Н. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makolina</surname><given-names>N. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маколина Наталья Павловна, научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7210-9512</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya P. Makolina, MD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7210-9512</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makolina.natalia@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4185-5139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галиева</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galieva</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Галиева Марина Олеговна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">2821-6248</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina О. Galieva, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: <ext-link xlink:href="https://www.elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">2821-6248</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc.galieva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8303-3825</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никанкина</surname><given-names>Л. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikankina</surname><given-names>L. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никанкина Лариса Вячеславовна, кандидат медицинских наук</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2794-0008</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa V. Nikankina, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2794-0008</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikankina.larisa@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7321-9052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малышева</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malysheva</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Малышева Наталья Михайловна, кандидат биологических наук</p><p>Москва</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5793-2550</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia M. Malysheva, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5793-2550</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Malysheva.Natalya@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3550-5626</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Даржаа</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Darzhaa</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Даржаа Аржаана Борисовна, главный внештатный специалист эндокринолог </p><p>Кызыл</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5271-6918</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arzhaana В. Darzhaa, MD</p><p>Kyzyl</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5271-6918</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">darzhaa76@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4672-5379</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенги</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sengi</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сенги Юлия Сергеевна, главный внештатный детский специалист- эндокринолог</p><p>Кызыл</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4917-5201</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Sengi, MD</p><p>Kyzyl</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4917-5201</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yu.sengi@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff xml:lang="ru" id="aff-1"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство здравоохранения Республики Тыва</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Health of the Republic of Tuva</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>60</fpage><lpage>68</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трошина Е.А., Мазурина Н.В., Сенюшкина Е.С., Маколина Н.П., Галиева М.О., Никанкина Л.В., Малышева Н.М., Даржаа А.Б., Сенги Ю.С., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трошина Е.А., Мазурина Н.В., Сенюшкина Е.С., Маколина Н.П., Галиева М.О., Никанкина Л.В., Малышева Н.М., Даржаа А.Б., Сенги Ю.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Troshina E.A., Mazurina N.V., Senyushkina E.S., Makolina N.P., Galieva M.O., Nikankina L.V., Malysheva N.M., Darzhaa A.B., Sengi Y.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12715">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12715</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Обоснование</title><p>Обоснование. Республика Тыва — регион с доказанным тяжелым природным йодным дефицитом и высокой распространенностью ЙДЗ (йододефицитных заболеваний). Однако в регионе в определенные периоды времени предпринимались меры по ликвидации дефицита йода в питании населения. В статье представлены результаты проведенного в октябре 2020 г. специалистами ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России контрольно-эпидемиологического исследования, направленного на оценку современного состояния йодной обеспеченности населения Республики Тыва. Исследование проведено по поручению Министерства здравоохранения России в рамках государственного задания «Научная оценка необходимости принятия дополнительных нормативных правовых и иных мер по ликвидации йодного дефицита в пилотных регионах с тяжелым йодным дефицитом» (фрагмент, посвященный контрольно-эпидемиологическим исследованиям в регионе), «Эпидемиологические и молекулярно-клеточные характеристики опухолевых, аутоиммунных и йододефицитных тиреопатий как основа профилактики осложнений и персонализации лечения» (аналитический обзор мероприятий, предшествующих контрольно-эпидемиологическим исследованиям в регионе).</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Оценка йодной обеспеченности населения Республики Тыва.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проводилось в трех населенных пунктах республики — гг. Кызыл, ­Шагонар, п. Сарыг-Сеп. Обследованы 227 школьников допубертатного возраста (8–10 лет) с проведением сбора анамнеза, осмотра врача-эндокринолога, пальпации щитовидной железы, забора разовых образцов мочи в одноразовые микропробирки типа Эппендорф, с последующей заморозкой до -20–25 °С для дальнейшего определения концентрации йода в моче с помощью церий-арсенитного метода в лаборатории (клинико-диагностическая лаборатория ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России). Кроме того, всем школьникам выполнено ультразвуковое исследование щитовидной железы (с использованием портативного ультразвукового аппарата LOGIQe (China) с мультичастотным линейным датчиком 10–15 МГц, в положении лежа). Рост и вес детей определялись по стандартной методике в момент обследования. Проведены сбор образцов пищевой соли, которая используется в семьях школьников, и определение наличия йодата калия в ней экспресс-методом.</p><p>Родители школьников подписали информированные согласия на проведение обследования детей. Разрешение локального этического комитета ФГБУ «НМИЦ эндокринологии» Минздрава России получено 25 марта 2020 г., № 5.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Обследованы 227 школьников 8–10 лет. Определена медианная концентрация йода в моче, исследовано наличие йодата калия в пищевой соли и проведено ультразвуковое исследование щитовидной железы с целью уточнения йодной обеспеченности, охвата использования йодированной соли в питании и распространенности зоба.</p><p>Медианная концентрация йода в моче составила 153 мкг/л, частота зоба — 7,7%, доля йодированной соли — 95,2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показатель медианной концентрации йода в моче свидетельствует об оптимальной йодной обеспеченности ­населения Тывы. Частота зоба у школьников значимо снизилась по сравнению с данными, полученными в ходе предыдущих эпидемиологических исследований. Доля домохозяйств, использующих йодированную соль (­более 90%), свидетельствует об эффективности ­профилактических мероприятий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Background: The Republic of Tyva is a region with a proven severe natural iodine deficiency and a high prevalence of IDD (iodine deficiency disorders). However, in the region in certain periods of time, measures were taken to eliminate iodine deficiency in the diet of the population. The article presents the results of the October 2020. by specialists of the Endocrinology Research Centre, a control and epidemiological study aimed at assessing the current state of iodine supply in the population of the Republic of Tyva. The study was carried out on behalf of the Ministry of Health of Russia within the framework of the state task «Scientific assessment of the need to take additional regulatory legal and other measures to eliminate iodine deficiency in pilot regions with severe iodine deficiency».</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim: Assessment of iodine supply of the population of the Republic of Tuva.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods: The research was carried out in three settlements of the republic — years. Kyzyl, Shagonar, Saryg-Sep settlement. A total of 227 pre-pubertal schoolchildren (8–10 years old) were examined with anamnesis collection, examination by an endocrinologist, palpation of the thyroid gland, collection of single urine samples into disposable eppendorfs, followed by freezing to minus 20–25 degrees to further determine the concentration of iodine in urine with using the cerium-arsenitic method in the laboratory (clinical diagnostic laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Institution «National Medical Research Center of Endocrinology» of the Ministry of Health of Russia). In addition, all schoolchildren underwent an ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland (using a portable ultrasound machine LOGIQe (China) with a multifrequency linear transducer 10–15 MHz, in the supine position). The height and weight of children was determined according to the standard method at the time of the examination. A collection of samples of edible salt, which is used in families of schoolchildren, was carried out and the presence of iodine in it was determined by an express method for the qualitative determination of potassium iodate.</p><p>Parents of schoolchildren signed informed consent for the examination of children. Permission of the local ethical committee of the Endocrinology Research Centre — received, date: March 25, 2020, N 5.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: 227 schoolchildren of 8–10 years old were examined. The median concentration of iodine in urine was determined, the presence of iodine in food salt was investigated, and an ultrasound examination of the thyroid gland was carried out in order to clarify the iodine supply, the coverage of the use of iodized salt in nutrition and the prevalence of goiter.</p><p>The median concentration of iodine in urine was 153 μg/l, the frequency of goiter was 7.7%, and the proportion of households using iodized salt was 95.2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: Results of assessment (median urinary iodine concentration) confirm that population of Tuva, Russian Federation, has optimum iodine nutrition. The prevalence of goiter in schoolchildren significantly decreased compared to earlier assessments. The proportion of households using iodized salt indicates the effectiveness of preventive measures in the ­region.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>йодный дефицит</kwd><kwd>диффузный зоб</kwd><kwd>йодированная соль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>iodine deficiency</kwd><kwd>goiter</kwd><kwd>iodized salt</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="web"><name><surname>Dedov</surname> <given-names>I.I.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Gerasimov</surname> <given-names>G.A.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Sviridenk o</surname> <given-names>N.Yu.</given-names></name> <article-title>Iododefitsitnye zabolevaniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii (epidemiologiya, diagnostika, profilaktika)</article-title>. <source>Metodicheskoe posobie</source>. — M.; <year>1999</year>.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="cit2"><mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="web"><name><surname>Troshina</surname> <given-names>E.A.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Platonova</surname> <given-names>N.M.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Abdulkhabirova</surname> <given-names>F.M.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Gerasimov</surname> <given-names>G.A.</given-names></name> <article-title>Iododefitsitnye zabolevaniya v Rossiiskoi Federatsii: vremya prinyatiya reshenii</article-title> / Pod red. 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