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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12732</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12732</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Репродуктивная эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reproductive Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности гиперандрогении у мужчин</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of hyperandrogenism in men</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5664-2641</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филатова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Filatova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Филатова Варвара Андреевна</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3282-3056</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Varvara A. Filatova</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3282-3056</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">varyaklever@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-4289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роживанов Роман Викторович, д.м.н</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8052-3310</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Rozhivanov, MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8052-3310</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rrozhivanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>03</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>111</fpage><lpage>115</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Филатова В.А., Роживанов Р.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Филатова В.А., Роживанов Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Filatova V.A., Rozhivanov R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12732">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12732</self-uri><abstract><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Сегодня проблема гиперандрогении изучается преимущественно по отношению к женщинам, у мужчин этот вопрос практически не затрагивается, в то же время гиперандрогения у них может быть ассоциирована с развитием ряда заболеваний.ЦЕЛЬ. Охарактеризовать варианты физиологической гиперандрогении у мужчин.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Сплошное одномоментное исследование 100 мужчин с гиперандрогенией. При проведении исследования оценивались объем и структура простаты, объем яичек; определялись уровни лютеинизирующего гормона (ЛГ), общего тестостерона, глобулина, связывающего половые гормоны (ГСПГ), с дальнейшим расчетом уровня свободного тестостерона по Vermeullen, и дигидротестостерона (ДГТ). По результатам анализа гормонального статуса пациентов с гиперандрогенией были сформированы 4 группы пациентов: 1-я — пациенты с повышенным уровнем общего тестостерона и ГСПГ; 2-я — пациенты с повышенным уровнем общего тестостерона и нормальным уровнем ГСПГ; 3-я — пациенты с повышенным уровнем общего тестостерона, ДГТ при нормальном уровне ГСПГ; 4-я — пациенты с повышенным уровнем ДГТ при нормальном уровне общего тестостерона и ГСПГ. Статистически значимыми считали различия между группами при p&lt;0,05.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Возраст и объем простаты пациентов 1-й группы были статистически значимо выше, чем в остальных группах. Для этой группы, несмотря на высокий уровень общего тестостерона, не было характерно наличие жалоб на акне. Пациенты 2-й группы чаще жаловались на акне, но распространенность этого симптома даже в этой группе являлась статистически значимо более низкой, чем у пациентов 3-й группы. При этом частота встречаемости алопеции была статистически значимо ниже во 2-й группе, чем у пациентов как 3-й, так и 4-й групп. Пациенты 3-й группы имели самые яркие клинические проявления гиперандрогении. Для 4-й группы была характерна алопеция.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Повышение уровня андрогенов может выявляться в любом возрасте. При этом у мужчин старшей возрастной группы повышение уровня общего тестостерона может быть обусловлено увеличением секреции ГСПГ и не сопровождаться повышением уровня свободного тестостерона. У молодых пациентов клинические проявления гиперандрогении могут отличаться: для пациентов с повышенным уровнем ДГТ характерна андрогенная алопеция; акне характерно для мужчин с повышенным уровнем общего и свободного тестостерона, а повышение ДГТ усугубляет эту проблему.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND: Today the problem of hyperandrogenism in women is a widely studied and discussed while same issue in relation to men is barely raised. In clinical practice, hyperandrogenism can be the cause of a number of diseases.AIM: Provide characterization the variations of physiological hyperandrogenism in men.MATERIALS AND METHODS: Сontinuous cross-sectional study of 100 men with hyperandrogenism. The study assessed the volume and structure of the prostate, the volume of the testicles; the levels of luteinizing hormone (LH), total testosterone, sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) were determined with further calculation of the level of free testosterone according to Vermeullen, and dihydrotestosterone (DHT). Based on the results of the analysis of the hormonal status of patients with hyperandrogenism, 4 groups of patients were formed: 1-patients with increased total testosterone and SHBG levels; 2-patients with elevated total testosterone levels and normal SHBG levels; 3-patients with an increased level of total testosterone, DHT with a normal level of SHBG; 4-patients with an increased level of DHT with normal levels of total testosterone and SHBG. The difference between groups of patients was determined, a p-value &lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant.RESULTS: The age and volume of the prostate in group 1 patients were statistically significantly higher than in the other groups. This group, despite the high level of total testosterone, was not characterized by complaints of acne. Group 2 patients complained of acne more often, but the prevalence of this symptom even in this group was statistically significantly lower than in group 3 patients. At the same time, the frequency of occurrence of alopecia was statistically significantly lower in group 2 than in patients of both groups 3 and 4. Patients of group 3 had the most striking clinical manifestations of hyperandrogenism. Group 4 was characterized by alopecia.CONCLUSION: An increase of androgen levels can be detected at any age. At the same time, in men of the older age group, an increase in the level of total testosterone may be due to an increase in the secretion of SHBG and not be accompanied by an increase in the level of free testosterone. In young patients, the clinical manifestations of hyperandrogenism may differ: patients with elevated DHT levels are characterized by androgenic alopecia; acne is common in men with elevated total and free testosterone levels, and increased DHT exacerbates the problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гиперандрогения</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>дигидротестостерон</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hyperandrogenism</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>dihydrotestosterone</kwd><kwd>men</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="web"><name><surname>Dedov</surname> <given-names>I.I.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Mel'nichenko</surname> <given-names>G.A.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Fadeev</surname> <given-names>V.V.</given-names></name> <article-title>Endokrinologiya: uchebnik</article-title>. 3-e izd., pererab. i dop. — M.: <source>Litterra</source>; <year>2015</year>. <lpage>416</lpage> s.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="cit2"><mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="web"><name><surname>Smit</surname> <given-names>DL</given-names></name>, <name><surname>de Ronde</surname> <given-names>W.</given-names></name> <article-title>Outpatient clinic for users of anabolic androgenic steroids: an overview</article-title>. <source>Neth J Med</source>. <year>2018</year>;<issue>76(4)</issue>:167.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="cit3"><element-citation><name><surname>Deruyver</surname> <given-names>Yves</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Gabriel</surname> <given-names>Charlotte</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Debussche</surname> <given-names>Sarah</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Waterloos</surname> <given-names>Marjan</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Huybrechts</surname> <given-names>Stefaan</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Dekuyper</surname> <given-names>Peter</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Ameye</surname> <given-names>Filip</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Dierick</surname> <given-names>Jan</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Van Baelen</surname> <given-names>Anthony</given-names> </name> <article-title>An Excessive Testosterone Producing Testicular Leydig Cell Tumor as a Rare Cause of Secondary Acquired Erythrocytosis</article-title> <source>Urology</source> <year>2020</year> <month>04</month> <fpage>e32</fpage> <lpage>e35</lpage> <volume>142</volume> <object-id pub-id-type="doi" specific-use="metadata">10.1016/j.urology.2020.03.037</object-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="cit4"><element-citation><name><surname>Aghazadeh</surname> <given-names>Monty</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Pastuszak</surname> <given-names>Alexander W.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Johnson</surname> <given-names>William G.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>McIntyre</surname> <given-names>Matthew G.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Hsieh</surname> <given-names>T. 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