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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12756</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12756</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Репродуктивная эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reproductive Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ влияния факторов риска на течение и исходы беременности при гестационном сахарном диабете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Comparative impact analysis of risk factors on the course and outcomes of pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4979-7420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Григорян</surname><given-names>О. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grigoryan</surname><given-names>O. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Григорян Ольга Рафаэльевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3060-8242</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga R. Grigoryan - MD, PhD, professor.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3060-8242</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iceberg1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5826-3186</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михеев</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikheev</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михеев Роберт Константинович - ординатор.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9767-8468</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Robert K. Mikheev - MD, resident.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9767-8468</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iceberg1995@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3914-7910</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куринова</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurinova</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куринова Анастасия Нарановна - ординатор.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6425-3819</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia N. Kurinova - MD, resident.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6425-3819</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastasiakurinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7250-4588</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернова</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernova</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чернова Мария Олеговна - ординатор.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7765-3872</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria O. Chernova - MD, resident.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7765-3872</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maryblack22@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6838-9487</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сазонова</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sazonova</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сазонова Дарья Вячеславовна - ординатор.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8534-2190</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Daria V. Sazonova - MD, resident.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8534-2190</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sazonova_dv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8242-3415</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахматова</surname><given-names>Р. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmatova</surname><given-names>R. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахматова Равида Радионовна - ординатор.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5238-9956</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ravida R. Akhmatova - resident.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5238-9956</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ravida.akhmatova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3535-520X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Л. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>L. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ибрагимова Людмила Ибрагимовна - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5013-8222</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila I. Ibragimova - MD, PhD.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5013-8222</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ibragimovaliudmila@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0696-5367</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абсатарова</surname><given-names>Ю. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Absatarova</surname><given-names>Yu. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Абсатарова Юлия Сергеевна - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2220-9464</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia S. Absatarova - MD, PhD.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2220-9464</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">korsil2008@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7177-0254</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шереметьева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremetyeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шереметьева Екатерина Викторовна - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9413-5136</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Sheremetyeva - MD, PhD.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9413-5136</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s1981k@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8341-4449</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярева Елена Ивановна - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5641-6913</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena I. Degtyareva - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5641-6913</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eidegtyareva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-0020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Елена Николаевна - доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова, д. 11.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1239-2937</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Andreeva - MD, PhD, professor.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1239-2937</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endogin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre of the Russian Ministry of Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии имени академика В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии; Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre of the Russian Ministry of Health; Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry of A.I. Evdokimov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Григорян О.Р., Михеев Р.К., Куринова А.Н., Чернова М.О., Сазонова Д.В., Ахматова Р.Р., Ибрагимова Л.И., Абсатарова Ю.С., Шереметьева Е.В., Дегтярева Е.И., Андреева Е.Н., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Григорян О.Р., Михеев Р.К., Куринова А.Н., Чернова М.О., Сазонова Д.В., Ахматова Р.Р., Ибрагимова Л.И., Абсатарова Ю.С., Шереметьева Е.В., Дегтярева Е.И., Андреева Е.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grigoryan O.R., Mikheev R.K., Kurinova A.N., Chernova M.O., Sazonova D.V., Akhmatova R.R., Ibragimova L.I., Absatarova Y.S., Sheremetyeva E.V., Degtyareva E.I., Andreeva E.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12756">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12756</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Возрастающая распространенность гестационного сахарного диабета (ГСД), высокая вероятность неблагоприятных исходов беременности для матери и плода, а также ряд отдаленных последствий при ГСД являются серьезной медико-социальной проблемой и диктуют необходимость его профилактики с помощью коррекции факторов риска, своевременной диагностики и эффективного лечения.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить структуру факторов риска развития ГСД, выявить взаимосвязь между ГСД, течением и исходами ­беременности.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Ретроспективный анализ 79 историй болезни пациенток с подтвержденным ГСД в период с 2015 по 2017 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В структуре факторов риска для матери и плода наибольшее значение имеют возраст матери старше 30 лет (73,1%), отягощенная наследственность по сахарному диабету 2 типа (СД2) (30,8%), индекс массы тела (ИМТ) до беременности, соответствующий избыточной массе тела/ожирению (26,9%). Чаще встречалось такое осложнение, как оперативное родоразрешение пациенток путем операции кесарева сечения (47,4%). Частота остальных осложнений, таких как макросомия (9%), преждевременные роды (7,7%), врожденные пороки развития плода (5,1%), преэклампсия (5,1%) в целом оказалась ниже средней частоты осложнений ГСД, описанной в литературе, тем не менее, в 1,5–2 раза превысила среднепопуляционные показатели. В ходе статистического анализа полученных данных выявлено, что чем больше ИМТ матери до беременности, тем ниже оценка на 1-й минуте по шкале Апгар у новорожденного.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Женщины с ГСД требуют интенсивного наблюдения за течением беременности и своевременной госпитализации для планового родоразрешения с целью снижения риска перинатальных осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: The increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the high probability of unfavorable pregnancy outcomes for the mother and the fetus, as well as a number of long-term consequences in GDM are a serious medical and social problem and require the need for its prevention by correcting risk factors, timely diagnosis and effective treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: Analysis of risk factors for the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), the relationship between GDM, the course and outcomes of pregnancy.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective analysis of 79 case histories of patients with confirmed GDM in the period from 2015 to 2017.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: In the structure of risk factors for mother and fetus, age over 30 years (73.1%), burdened heredity for type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (30.8%), mother’s pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI) (overweight / obesity (26.9%)) had the greatest impact. Among the complications of pregnancy, the most common was the caesarean section (47.4%). The incidence of other complications (macrosomia (9%), premature birth (7.7%), congenital malformations of the fetus (5.1%), preeclampsia (5.1%) was lower than the average frequency of these complications in GDM, described in the literature. Nevertheless, it is 1.5–2 times higher than the average population indicators. In the course of statistical analysis of the data it was revealed, that the higher the mother’s pre-pregnancy BMI, the lower the Apgar score for the first minute in the newborn.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Women with GDM require intensive monitoring of the course of pregnancy and timely hospitalization for planned delivery, and the provision of competent obstetric benefits.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременность</kwd><kwd>гестационный сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>макросомия</kwd><kwd>преэклампсия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>gestational diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>macrosomia</kwd><kwd>preeclampsia</kwd><kwd>pregnancy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках Государственного задания «Центральные и периферические патофизиологические механизмы развития болезней жировой ткани с учетом клинических и гормональных характеристик» 2020–2022 гг.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="web"><article-title>Proekt klinicheskikh rekomendatsii po gestatsionnomu sakharnomu diabetu. 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