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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12761</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12761</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Детская эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pediatric Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Врожденный гипопитуитаризм при делециях 18 хромосомы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Congenital hypopituitarism with monosomy of chromosome 18</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3127-5974</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болмасова</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolmasova</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Болмасова Анна Викторовна, к.м.н.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дмитрия Ульянова д. 11</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7843-1604</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Bolmasova, MD, PhD</p><p>Dmitry Ulyanov street 11, Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7843-1604</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annabolmasova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1491-2460</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меликян</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melikyan</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меликян Мария Арменаковна, д.м.н.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4184-4383</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Melikyan, MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4184-4383</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">melikian.maria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3723-3724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаджиева</surname><given-names>З. Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gadzhieva</surname><given-names>Z. Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаджиева Замира Шамиловна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN:4850-0285</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zamira Sh. Gadzhieva, PhD-student</p><p>eLibrary SPIN:4850-0285</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zamirashapieva08@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6897-247X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пучкова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Puchkova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пучкова Анна Александровна, к.м.н.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2421-2646</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna A. Puchkova, MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2421-2646</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annapuchkova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-751X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дегтярева</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Degtyareva</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дегтярева Анна Владимировна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2361-9978</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Degtyareva, MD, PhD professor</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2361-9978</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">annadim@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5507-4627</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петеркова</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peterkova</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петеркова Валентина Александровна, акад. РАН, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4009-2463</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentina A. Peterkova, MD, PhD professor</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 4009-2463</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">peterkovava@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии;&#13;
Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology research center;&#13;
Kulakov Federal Reseаrch Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology research center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov Federal Reseаrch Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологии им. акад. В.И. Кулакова;&#13;
Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kulakov Federal Reseаrch Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology;&#13;
The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болмасова А.В., Меликян М.А., Гаджиева З.Ш., Пучкова А.А., Дегтярева А.В., Петеркова В.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болмасова А.В., Меликян М.А., Гаджиева З.Ш., Пучкова А.А., Дегтярева А.В., Петеркова В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolmasova A.V., Melikyan M.A., Gadzhieva Z.S., Puchkova A.A., Degtyareva A.V., Peterkova V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12761">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12761</self-uri><abstract><p>Врожденный гипопитуитаризм — редкое заболевание, причиной которого могут быть изолированные пороки развития хиазмально-селлярной области, мутации генов, участвующих в развитии гипофиза (например, PROP1, PIT1), и хромосомные нарушения.Делеции 18 хромосомы (синдром De Grouchy 1 и 2 типов) — группа редких генетических заболеваний с частотой встречаемости 1:50 000. Гипопитуитаризм при данном синдроме выявляется в 13–56% случаев и зависит от размера и локализации делеции.В статье описана серия клинических случаев врожденного гипопитуитаризма при делециях короткого и длинного плеч 18 хромосомы.Все дети имели характерные стигмы дизэмбриогенеза и задержку психоречевого развития различной степени выраженности. Обращало на себя внимание наличие мышечной гипотонии, дисфагии, дыхательных нарушений в раннем неонатальном периоде. У пациентов отмечалось наличие различных врожденных пороков развития в сочетании с гипопитуитаризмом, проявления которого варьировали от изолированного СТГ-дефицита до множественных тропных недостаточностей аденогипофиза. Особенностью течения гипопитуитаризма в период новорожденности являлось наличие рецидивирующих гипогликемий в сочетании с синдромом холестаза, которые быстро купировались на фоне заместительной гормональной терапии.Двум пациентам проводился хромосомный микроматричный анализ, при помощи которого были определены точная локализация области делеции и гены, выпавшие при данном дефекте, что позволило оптимизировать тактику дальнейшего ведения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Congenital hypopituitarism is a rare disease. It can be caused by isolated inborn defects of the pituitary, gene mutations (PROP1, PIT1), and chromosomal abnormalities.Deletions of chromosome 18 (De Grouchy syndrome types 1 and 2) are a group of rare genetic diseases with a frequency of 1:50,000. Hypopituitarism in these syndromes is detected in from 13 to 56% of cases and depends on the size and location of the deleted segment.We have described a series of clinical cases of patients with congenital hypopituitarism due to deletions in chromosome 18. All children had a characteristic dysmorphic features and delayed mental and speech development. Within first months of life, patients developed muscular hypotension, dysphagia, and respiratory disorders. The patients had various congenital malformations in combination with hypopituitarism (isolated growth hormone deficiency and multiple pituitaryhormone deficiencies). In the neonatal period, there were the presence of hypoglycemia in combination with cholestasis.Hormone replacement therapy led to rapid relief of symptoms.Сhromosomal microarray analysis in 2 patients allowed us to identify exact location of deleted area and deleted genes and optimize further management for them.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный гипопитуитаризм</kwd><kwd>синдром De Grouchy</kwd><kwd>моносомия 18p-</kwd><kwd>моносомия 18q-</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>холестаз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>сongenital hypopituitarism</kwd><kwd>De Grouchy syndrome</kwd><kwd>monosomy 18p-</kwd><kwd>monosomy 18q-</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>cholestasis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">de Grouchy J, Lamy M, Thieffry S, et al. 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