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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12800</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12800</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обзор клинических рекомендаций по гипопаратиреозу</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Review of clinical practice guidelines for hypoparathyroidism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9258-2591</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovaleva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ковалева Елена Владимировна</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7387-6791; e-mail: </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Kovaleva, MD</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7387-6791</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elen.v.kovaleva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-062X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремкина</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremkina</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремкина Анна Константиновна, к.м.н.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8848-2660</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna K. Eremkina, MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8848-2660</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.lipatenkova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-5022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупинова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupinova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупинова Юлия Александровна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6279-8247</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Krupinova, MD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 6279-8247</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.krupinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1341-0397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирная</surname><given-names>С. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mirnaya</surname><given-names>S. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мирная Светлана Сергеевна</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1968-7706</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana S. Mirnaya, MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1968-7706</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">svetlanamirnaya@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7552-259X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Илья Викторович, к.м.н.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7409-6123</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Kim</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7409-6123</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilyakim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-7013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetzov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Николай Сергеевич, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8412-1098</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Kuznetzov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8412-1098</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov-enc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-0020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Елена Николаевна, д.м.н.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 1239-2937</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. 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Kryukova, MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 7669-3010</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kiv200877@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1255-5700</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мудунов</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mudunov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мудунов Али Мурадович, д.м.н.</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3516-6616</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ali Mudunov, MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 3516-6616</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ali.mudunov@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptcov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепцов Илья Валерьевич, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2481-4331</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Sleptcov, MD, PhD</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 2481-4331</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newsurgery@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Галина Афанасьевна, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8615-0038</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Melnichenko, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 8615-0038</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна, д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5624-3875</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Mokrysheva, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5624-3875</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parathyroid.enc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дедов Иван Иванович, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5873-2280</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Dedov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 5873-2280</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО "Сеть семейных медицинских центров №1"</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Network of Family Medical Centers No. 1</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center. V. A. Almazova</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М. Ф. Владимирского</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute. M.F. Vladimirskogo</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after V.I. N.N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского государственного университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Clinic of high medical technologies. N.I. Pirogov St. Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ковалева Е.В., Еремкина А.К., Крупинова Ю.А., Мирная С.С., Ким И.В., Кузнецов Н.С., Андреева Е.Н., Каронова Т.Л., Крюкова И.В., Мудунов А.М., Слепцов И.В., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., Дедов И.И., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковалева Е.В., Еремкина А.К., Крупинова Ю.А., Мирная С.С., Ким И.В., Кузнецов Н.С., Андреева Е.Н., Каронова Т.Л., Крюкова И.В., Мудунов А.М., Слепцов И.В., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovaleva E.V., Eremkina A.K., Krupinova J.A., Mirnaya S.S., Kim I.V., Kuznetzov N.S., Andreeva E.N., Karonova T.L., Kryukova I.V., Mudunov A.M., Sleptcov I.V., Melnichenko G.A., Mokrysheva N.G., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12800">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12800</self-uri><abstract><p>Гипопаратиреоз — эндокринное заболевание, характеризующееся сниженной продукцией паратиреоидного гормона околощитовидными железами или резистентностью тканей к его действию, что сопровождается нарушениями фосфорно-кальциевого обмена.Основной этиологией гипопаратиреоза является повреждение или удаление околощитовидных желез во время хирургического вмешательства на органах шеи. Ввиду распространенности рака щитовидной железы, первичного гиперпаратиреоза и других патологий органов шеи, радикальное лечение которых может привести к развитию гипопаратиреоза, прогнозируется неуклонный рост и увеличение числа больных с этой патологией. Аутоиммунный гипопаратиреоз — вторая по распространенности форма заболевания, встречающаяся, как правило, в рамках аутоиммунного полигландулярного синдрома 1 типа. Гипопаратиреоз в рамках этого синдрома возникает в детском возрасте и, как правило, характеризуется более тяжелым течением, особенно в случае сопутствующего синдрома мальабсорбции.Развитие хронического гипопаратиреоза любой этиологии требует пожизненного назначения многокомпонентной терапии, а также тщательного мониторинга и индивидуального подхода к ведению заболевания. В отсутствие адекватного динамического наблюдения развиваются множественные осложнения со стороны жизненно важных органов, в частности кальцификация мочевыделительной системы (нефрокальциноз, нефролитиаз с развитием почечной недостаточности), мягких тканей и головного мозга; сердечно-сосудистые нарушения; зрительные расстройства; патология костно-мышечной системы со снижением костного ремоделирования и потенциальным риском переломов, а также развитием нейрокогнитивных расстройств и резким снижением качества жизни пациентов.Своевременная диагностика, рационально подобранная лекарственная терапия и грамотное ведение пациента позволят снизить риски развития осложнений, позволят улучшить прогноз, снизить частоту госпитализаций и инвалидизаций пациентов с данным заболеванием.В статье изложены основные тезисы клинических рекомендаций по ведению пациентов с гипопаратиреозом, утвержденных Минздравом России в 2021 г. Изложены алгоритмы диагностики, лечения и динамического наблюдения за пациентами с данной нозологией. Отдельные разделы посвящены купированию острой гипокальциемии, а также ведению беременности у пациенток с гипопаратиреозом.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Hypoparathyroidism is a rare disorder characterized by the absent or inappropriately decreased serum parathyroid hormone in the parathyroid glands, which is accompanied by impaired calcium-phosphorus metabolism.The main etiology of hypoparathyroidism remains damage or removal of the parathyroid glands during neck surgery. In view of the incidence of thyroid cancer, primary hyperparathyroidism and other pathologies of the neck organs, which radical treatment can lead to the parathyroid gland impairment, an increased number of patients with hypoparathyroidism is expected. Autoimmune hypoparathyroidism is the second most common form of the disease, usually occurring as part of type 1 autoimmune polyglandular syndrome. Autoimmune hypoparathyroidism usually occurs in childhood and is characterized by a severe course of the disease, especially in the case of concomitant malabsorption syndrome.Chronic hypoparathyroidism of any etiology requires lifelong multicomponent therapy, as well as careful monitoring and an individual approach to choose the optimal treatment strategy. In the absence of adequate follow-up, the risks of long-term complications significantly increase, particularly in the renal, cardiovascular systems; in the soft tissues and in the brain, it could lead to visual disturbances; pathology of the musculoskeletal system with a decreased bone remodeling and a potential risk of fractures, as well as to the neurocognitive disorders and an impaired health-related quality of life.Timely diagnosis, rational medical therapy and management strategy may reduce the risks of short-term and long-term complications, frequency of hospitalizations and disability of patients, as well as improve the prognosis.This review covers the main issues of Russian guidelines for the management of chronic hypoparathyroidism, approved in 2021, including laboratory and instrumental evaluation, treatment approaches and follow-up. This guidelines also include the recommendations for special groups of patients: with acute hypocalcemia, hypoparathyroidism during pregnancy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>гипопаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидный гормон</kwd><kwd>кальций</kwd><kwd>витамин D</kwd><kwd>терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>еpidemiology</kwd><kwd>hypoparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>parathyroid hormone</kwd><kwd>calcium</kwd><kwd>vitamin D</kwd><kwd>therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><element-citation><name><surname>Grodski</surname> <given-names>Simon</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Serpell</surname> <given-names>Jonathan</given-names> </name> <article-title>Evidence for the Role of Perioperative PTH Measurement after Total Thyroidectomy as a Predictor of Hypocalcemia</article-title> <source>World Journal of Surgery</source> <year>2008</year> <month>03</month> <fpage>1367</fpage> <lpage>1373</lpage> 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