problendoПроблемы ЭндокринологииProblems of Endocrinology0375-96602308-1430Endocrinology Research Centre10.14341/probl12801problendo-12801Research ArticleКлиническая эндокринологияClinical endocrinologyКлинические рекомендации по первичному гиперпаратиреозу, краткая версияThe clinical practice guidelines for primary hyperparathyroidism, short versionhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742МокрышеваН. Г.MokryshevaN. G.

Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна, д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН

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Еремкина Анна Константиновна, к.м.н.

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dedov@endocrincentr.ruНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологииРоссияEndocrinology Resarch CentreRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологииРоссияEndocrinology Research CentreRussian FederationООО «Сеть семейных медицинских центров»РоссияFamily Medical Centers NetworkRussian FederationМеждународный медицинский центр «СОГАЗ»РоссияInternational Medical Center «SOGAZ»Russian FederationЭндокринологический диспансер Департамента здравоохранения города МосквыРоссияM.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteRussian FederationЭндокринологический диспансер Департамента здравоохранения города МосквыРоссияMoscow Health Care Department, Endocrinology DispanseriumRussian FederationМосковский областной научно-исследовательский клинический институт им. М.Ф. ВладимирскогоРоссияM.F. Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical InstituteRussian FederationНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. АлмазоваРоссияAlmazov National Medical Research Centre St. PetersburgRussian FederationРостовский государственный медицинский университетРоссияRostov State Medical UniversityRussian FederationСанкт-Петербургский многопрофильный центрРоссияSaint-Petersburg State University (SPSU) N.I. Pirogov Clinic of High Medical TechnologiesRussian FederationСтавропольский государственный медицинский университетРоссияStavropol State Medical UniversityRussian Federation20211908202167494124Copyright © Мокрышева Н.Г., Еремкина А.К., Мирная С.С., Крупинова Ю.А., Воронкова И.А., Ким И.В., Бельцевич Д.Г., Кузнецов Н.С., Пигарова Е.А., Рожинская Л.Я., Дегтярев М.В., Егшатян Л.В., Румянцев П.О., Андреева Е.Н., Анциферов М.Б., Маркина Н.В., Крюкова И.В., Каронова Т.Л., Лукьянов С.В., Слепцов И.В., Чагай Н.Б., Мельниченко Г.А., Дедов И.И., 20212021Мокрышева Н.Г., Еремкина А.К., Мирная С.С., Крупинова Ю.А., Воронкова И.А., Ким И.В., Бельцевич Д.Г., Кузнецов Н.С., Пигарова Е.А., Рожинская Л.Я., Дегтярев М.В., Егшатян Л.В., Румянцев П.О., Андреева Е.Н., Анциферов М.Б., Маркина Н.В., Крюкова И.В., Каронова Т.Л., Лукьянов С.В., Слепцов И.В., Чагай Н.Б., Мельниченко Г.А., Дедов И.И.Mokrysheva N.G., Eremkina A.K., Mirnaya S.S., Krupinova J.A., Voronkova I.A., Kim I.V., Beltsevich D.G., Kuznetzov N.S., Pigarova E.A., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Degtyarev M.V., Egshatyan L.V., Rumiantsev P.A., Andreeva E.N., Аntsiferov M.B., Markina N.V., Kryukova I.V., Karonova T.L., Lukyanov S.V., Sleptcov I.V., Chagai N.B., Melnichenko G.A., Dedov I.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12801

Первичный гиперпаратиреоз (ПГПТ) — эндокринное заболевание, характеризующееся избыточной секрецией паратиреоидного гормона (ПТГ) при верхненормальном или повышенном уровне кальция крови вследствие первичной патологии околощитовидных желез (ОЩЖ). ПГПТ проявляется полиорганными нарушениями различной степени выраженности и, как следствие, может приводить к существенному снижению качества жизни, инвалидизации пациентов, повышенному риску преждевременной смерти. Гиперкальциемия и катаболическое действие ПТГ на клетки различных органов рассматриваются как основные патогенетические механизмы развития осложнений при ПГПТ. За последние десятилетия отмечено резкое увеличение заболеваемости ПГПТ, в основном за счет выявления мягких форм заболевания, что прежде всего обусловлено совершенствованием методов диагностики и внедрением скрининга кальциемии в странах Северной Америки, Западной Европы и Азии. Увеличение выявляемости ПГПТ, многообразие клинических проявлений и форм этого заболевания привело к тому, что эти пациенты стали попадать в поле зрения различных специалистов — терапевтов, ревматологов, урологов, нефрологов, кардиологов и других врачей. В статье изложены основные тезисы клинических рекомендаций по ведению пациентов с ПГПТ, утвержденных Минздравом России в 2020 г. Изложены алгоритмы лабораторной и инструментальной диагностики, дифференциально-диагностических проб, рассмотрены вопросы хирургической и консервативной тактики ведения, динамического наблюдения за пациентами с данной нозологией. Отдельно выделены рекомендации для особых групп пациентов — наследственные формы ПГПТ, злокачественное поражение ОЩЖ, течение ПГПТ при беременности.

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an endocrine disorder of parathyroid glands characterized by excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH) with an upper normal or elevated blood calcium level. Classical PHPT refers to a symptomatic, multi-system disorder, wich can lead to a significant decrease in the quality of life, disability of patients, and even an increased risk of premature death. Hypercalcemia and the catabolic effect of PTH on various cells are considered as the main pathogenetic mechanisms of the PHPT associated complications. In the last two decades, there has been an increase in the incidence of PHPT, mainly due to the mild forms of the disease, primarily due to the routine calcium screening in North America, Western Europe and, Asia. High prevalence of the disease, as well as the variety of clinical manifestations, cause the attention of different specialists - physicians, rheumatologists, urologists, nephrologists, cardiologists and other doctors. This review cover the main issues of Russian guidelines for the management of PHPT, approved in 2020, including laboratory and instrumental methods, differential diagnosis, surgical and conservative approach, short-term and long-term follow-up. This guidelines also include the recommendations for special groups of patients with hereditary forms of PHPT, parathyroid carcinoma, PHPT during pregnancy.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.