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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12812</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12812</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Фенотипический состав Т-лимфоцитов периферической крови у пациентов с болезнью Грейвса при длительной консервативной терапии тиамазолом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>T-lymphocytes phenotypic composition of peripheral blood in patients with Graves’ disease undergoing conservative therapy with thiamazole</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2776-927X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дудина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dudina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дудина Маргарита Андреевна, врач-эндокринолог, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры госпитальной терапии и иммунологии с курсом ПО</p><p>660022, Красноярск, ул. Партизана Железняка, д. 1</p><p>SPIN-код: 4854-1926</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita A. Dudina, MD, PhD</p><p>1 Zeleznyaka street, 660022 Krasnoyarsk</p><p>SPIN-code: 4854-1926</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">margo85_@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1709-466X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Догадин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dogadin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Догадин Сергей Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Красноярск</p><p>SPIN-код: 4803-3756</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey A. Dogadin, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Красноярск</p><p>SPIN-code: 4803-3756</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sadogadin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-672X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenko</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савченко Андрей Анатольевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор, заведующий лабораторией молекулярно-клеточной физиологии и патологии</p><p>Красноярск</p><p>SPIN-код: 3132-8260</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrei A. Savchenko, MD, Professor,  Laboratory of Molecular and Cell physiology and pathology</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p><p>SPIN-code: 3132-8260</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aasavchenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2848-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беленюк</surname><given-names>В. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belenyuk</surname><given-names>V. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беленюк Василий Дмитриевич, научный сотрудник лаборатории молекулярно-клеточной физиологии и патологии</p><p>Красноярск</p><p>SPIN-код: 6195-6630</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vasiliy D. Belenyuk, MD,  Laboratory of Molecular and Cell physiology and pathology</p><p>Krasnoyarsk</p><p>SPIN-code: 6195-6630</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dyh.88@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого;&#13;
Краевая клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; &#13;
Krasnoyarsk regional clinical hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский государственный медицинский университет имени профессора В.Ф. Войно-Ясенецкого;&#13;
Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», обособленное подразделение «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Krasnoyarsk State Medical University; &#13;
Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center» of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Красноярский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук», обособленное подразделение «НИИ медицинских проблем Севера»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Center «Krasnoyarsk Science Center» of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Scientific Research Institute of medical problems of the North</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>67</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дудина М.А., Догадин С.А., Савченко А.А., Беленюк В.Д., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дудина М.А., Догадин С.А., Савченко А.А., Беленюк В.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dudina M.A., Dogadin S.A., Savchenko A.A., Belenyuk V.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12812">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12812</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Эффективный контроль аутоиммунного воспаления при болезни Грейвса предопределяет необходимость изучения дисфункции хелперных и цитотоксических Т-лимфоцитов, а также степени активации регуляторных Т-клеток при тиреостатической терапии болезни Грейвса, что позволит уточнить иммуномодулирующие эффекты длительной консервативной терапии тиамазолом и определить мишени для разработки современной таргетной терапии.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить фенотипический состав Т-лимфоцитов периферической крови у пациентов с болезнью Грейвса для оценки направленности иммунного ответа в зависимости от длительности медикаментозного эутиреоза.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Проведено одноцентровое одномоментное когортное сплошное открытое контролируемое исследование с оценкой фенотипического состава Т-клеток в периферической крови у женщин с болезнью Грейвса. Методом проточной цитометрии с использованием прямой иммунофлуоресценции с применением моноклональных антител были исследованы особенности фенотипа T-лимфоцитов в зависимости от продолжительности медикаментозного эутиреоза при консервативной терапии тиамазолом.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследование включены 135 женщин с верифицированным диагнозом болезни Грейвса, средний возраст 43,09±12,81 года, из них 120 (88,91%) — с рецидивом заболевания и 15 (11,09%) — с впервые выявленным гипертиреозом. Установлено повышение процентного содержания активированных Т-хелперов (CD3+CD4+CD25+) у  больных болезнью Грейвса с продолжительностью медикаментозного эутиреоза от 5 до 8 мес и от 9 до 12 мес соответственно, Me=0,94 (0,48–1,45; p=0,020) и Me=0,95 (0,41–1,80; p=0,025), у лиц контрольной группы — Ме=0,12 (0,03-0,68). Установлено повышение количества регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов (CD4+CD25+CD127Low) как в группе больных с продолжительностью медикаментозного эутиреоза от 5 до 8 мес (Me=3,01 (1,88–4,47); p=0,024), так и у пациентов с длительностью медикаментозного эутиреоза от 9 до 12 мес (Me=5,52 (2,77–11,61); p&lt;0,001) в сравнении с показателями группы контроля (Ме=1,81 (0,91-2,82)). Уровень регуляторных Т-клеток в периферической крови пациентов с болезнью Грейвса с продолжительностью медикаментозного эутиреоза более 12 мес снижается, но сохраняется повышенным относительно контроля.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. У пациентов с болезнью Грейвса с продолжительностью медикаментозного эутиреоза от 5 до 8 мес и от 9 до 12 мес повышается популяция регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов с фенотипом CD4+CD25+CD127Low. Количество активированных Т-хелперов с фенотипом CD3+CD4+CD25+ сохраняется повышенным независимо от продолжительности медикаментозного эутиреоза. У пациентов с болезнью Грейвса с продолжительностью медикаментозного эутиреоза более 12 мес сохраняется компенсаторное повышение регуляторных Т-лимфоцитов, а общее количество Т-хелперов восстанавливается до уровня контроля.</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Effective control of autoimmune inflammation in Graves’ disease determines necessity to study the T helper (Th) and cytotoxic T-lymphocytes dysfunction, as well as the level of regulatory T-cells (Treg) activation in patients with Graves’ disease on thyrostatic medication, which will clarify the immunomodulatory effects of long-term thiamazole treatment serve as targets for more specific therapies.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To study the phenotypic composition of T-lymphocytes in the peripheral blood of patients with Graves’ disease to assess the direction of immune response depending on thimazole-induced euthyroidism duration.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: A single-center, cohort, continuous, open-label, controlled trial was conducted to assess the phenotypic composition of T-lymphocytes in peripheral blood in women with Graves’ disease on long-term thiamazole treatment. The phenotypic composition of T-lymphocytes was determined by flow cytometry using direct immunofluorescence with conjugated FITC monoclonal antibodies depending on the duration of thimazole-induced euthyroidism of long-term thiamazole treatment.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The study included 135 women with Graves’ disease, mean age 43.09±12.81 years, 120 (88.91%) with a relapse of the disease and 15 (11.09%) with newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism. An increase of activated CD3+CD4+CD25+ was found in patients with Graves’ disease with a duration of thimazole-induced euthyroidism 5–8 months and 9–12 months, respectively, Me=0.94 (0.48–1.45), p=0.020) and Me=0.95 (0.41–1.80), p=0.025), in control group — Me=0.12 (0.03–0.68). Compared to the control an increase of CD4+CD25+CD127Low (Treg) was found in patients with a duration of thimazole-induced euthyroidism 5–8 and 9–12 months. The content of Treg in peripheral blood in Graves’ disease patients with a duration of thimazole-induced euthyroidism more than 12 months decreases, but remains elevated relative to the control.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: In patients with Graves’ disease with a duration of thimazole-induced euthyroidism 5–8 months and 9–12 months the level of Treg has been increased. The increase of activated Th (CD3+CD4+CD25+) persists independently of thimazole-induced euthyroidism. In patients with Graves’ disease with a duration of thimazole-induced euthyroidism for more than 12 months, there is a compensatory increase in regulatory T-lymphocyte, and the total number of T-helpers is restored to the control.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Болезнь Грейвса</kwd><kwd>Т-регуляторные клетки</kwd><kwd>активированные Т-хелперы</kwd><kwd>иммуномодулирующие эффекты тиреостатических препаратов</kwd><kwd>таргетная терапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Graves' disease</kwd><kwd>regulatory T-cells</kwd><kwd>activated T-helpers</kwd><kwd>immunomodulatory effects of thiamazole</kwd><kwd>targeting therapies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Geng L, Yang J, Tang X, et al. SLAM/SAP Decreased Follicular Regulatory T Cells in Patients with Graves’ Disease. 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