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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12840</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12840</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Нарушения углеводного обмена</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Carbohidrates metabolism disturbancies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дисгликемия при COVID-19 и сахарном диабете 2 типа: особенности гликемического профиля у госпитализированных пациентов и роль стероид-индуцированных нарушений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dysglycemia in COVID-19 and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Peculiarities of the Glycemic Profile in Hospitalized Patients and the Role of Steroid-Induced Disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-2729</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Стронгин</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Strongin</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Стронгин Леонид Григорьевич, доктор медицинских наук, профессор</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p><p>eLibrary SPIN: 9641-8130</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leonid G. Strongin,MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p><p>SPIN-код: 9641-8130</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">malstrong@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3184-8931</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Некрасова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nekrasova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Некрасова Татьяна Анатольевна, доктор медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>603005, Нижний Новгород, пл. Минина и Пожарского, д. 10/1</p><p>SPIN: 4439-7479</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>TatianaA. Nekrasova, MD, PhD, assistant Professor</p><p>603005, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin and Pozharsky square, building 10/1)</p><p>SPIN-код: 4439-7479</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tatnecrasova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0333-4092</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Беликина</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belikina</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Беликина Дарья Викторовна, ассистент</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p><p>SPIN-код: 9199-0179</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Belikina,MD, PhD, assistant</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p><p>SPIN-код: 9199-0179</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">stepanova_dar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3293-4636</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнева</surname><given-names>К. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneva</surname><given-names>K. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Корнева Ксения Георгиевна, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p><p>SPIN-код: 5945-3266</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia G. Korneva, MD, PhD, assistant Professor</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p><p>SPIN-код: 5945-3266</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ksenkor@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0884-098X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петров Александр Владимирович, кандидат медицинских наук, доцент</p><p>Нижний Новгород</p><p>SPIN-код: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">2179-0349</ext-link></p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander V. Petrov, MD, PhD, assistant Professor</p><p>Nizhny Novgorod</p><p>SPIN-код: <ext-link xlink:href="https://elibrary.ru/author_info.asp?isold=1" ext-link-type="uri">2179-0349</ext-link></p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-v-petrov@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Privolzhsky Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Стронгин Л.Г., Некрасова Т.А., Беликина Д.В., Корнева К.Г., Петров А.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Стронгин Л.Г., Некрасова Т.А., Беликина Д.В., Корнева К.Г., Петров А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Strongin L.G., Nekrasova T.A., Belikina D.V., Korneva K.G., Petrov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12840">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12840</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. В литературе недостаточно данных относительно подтвержденных результатами непрерывного ­мониторирования глюкозы (НМГ) особенностей дисгликемии у госпитализированных больных COVID-19 ссопутствующим сахарным диабетом 2 типа (СД2).</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Изучить особенности гликемического профиля госпитализированных больных COVID-19 и сопутствующим СД2 по данным НМГ, оценить значение стероидной терапии в генезе дисгликемии.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Обследован 21 пациент с COVID-19 и СД2 (основная группа), а также 21 пациент с СД2 без COVID-19 (контрольная группа) с помощью профессионального 4–7-дневного НМГ. Также сравнили две подгруппы больных с COVID-19 и СД2: 1) пациенты, получавшие системные глюкокортикостероиды (ГКС) во время проведения НМГ и 2) пациенты, которым НМГ проводилось после отмены ГКС.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В группе больных COVID-19и СД2 по сравнению с контролем отмечался меньший процент времени гликемии в целевом диапазоне (32,7±20,40vs48,0±15,60%; р=0,026), были повышены показатели средней гликемии (p&lt;0,05), но не различались доли больных с эпизодами гипогликемий (33,3% vs 38,1%; р=0,75). При этом больные, получавшие дексаметазон во время НМГ, характеризовались более высокой гипергликемией и отсутствием эпизодов гипогликемий. У больных, которым НМГ проводилась после отмены дексаметазона, гипергликемия была менее выраженной, но у 60% из них выявлялись эпизоды гипогликемии, часто — ночные, клинически значимые и не выявленные рутинными методами.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Больные COVID-19 и СД2 отличаются выраженнойустойчивой гипергликемией, однако третьиз нихимеютэпизоды гипогликемии. Во время терапии дексаметазоном отмечается наиболее выраженная гипергликемия, безэпизодов гипогликемии. У больных, которым НМГ проводилось после отмены дексаметазона, гипергликемия менее выражена, но у 60% из них выявляются эпизоды гипогликемии, часто — ночные, клинически значимые и не диагностированные рутинными методами.Было бы целесообразно рекомендовать как минимум 5–6-кратное исследование уровня глюкозы крови (с обязательной ее оценкой в ночное время) даже стабильным больным с сочетанной патологиейпосле окончания лечения ГКС.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: There is a lack of data on the features of dysglycemia in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and concomitant diabetes mellitus (DM) confirmed by continuous glucose monitoring (CGM).</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: to study the glycemic profile in hospitalized patients with COVID-19 and type 2 diabetes mellitus by continuous glucose monitoring and the role of steroid therapy in dysglycemiadevelopment.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: We examined 21 patients with COVID-19 and DM 2 and 21 patients with DM 2 without COVID-19 (control group) using a professional 4–7-day CGM. We also compared two subgroups of patients with COVID-19 and DM 2: 1) patients received systemic glucocorticosteroids (GCS) during CGM and 2) patients in whomCGMwas performed after discontinuation of GCS.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: Compared with controls, patients with COVID-19 and DM2 had lesser values of glycemic «time in range» (32.7 ± 20.40 vs 48.0 ± 15.60%, p = 0.026) andhigher parameters of mean glycemia (p &lt;0.05) but similar proportion of patients with episodes of hypoglycemia (33.3% vs 38.1%, p = 0.75). Patients who received dexamethasone during CGM were characterized by higher hyperglycemia and the absence of episodes of hypoglycemia. In patients who hadCGM after dexamethasone discontinuation, hyperglycemia was less pronounced, but 60% of them had episodes of hypoglycemia, often nocturnal, clinically significant and not detected by routine methods.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Patients with COVID-19 and DM 2had severe and persistent hyperglycemia but a third of them hadalso episodes of hypoglycemia. During therapy with dexamethasone, they had the most pronounced hyperglycemia without episodes of hypoglycemia. In patients who underwent CGM after discontinuation of dexamethasone, hyperglycemia was less pronounced but 60% of them have episodes of hypoglycemia, often nocturnal, clinically significant and not diagnosed by routine methods. It would be advisable to recommend at least a 5–6-fold study of the blood glucose level (with its obligatory assessment at night) even for stable patients with COVID-19 and DM 2after the end of GCS treatment.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>непрерывное мониторирование глюкозы</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2 типа</kwd><kwd>гипергликемия</kwd><kwd>гипогликемия</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикостероиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>continuous glucose monitoring</kwd><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>hyperglycemia</kwd><kwd>hypoglycemia</kwd><kwd>glucocorticosteroids</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hussain S, Baxi H, Chand Jamali M, et al. Burden of diabetes mellitus and its impact on COVID-19 patients: A meta-analysis of real-world evidence. 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