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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl12868</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-12868</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Нарушения углеводного обмена</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Carbohidrates metabolism disturbancies</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Имеглимин: особенности механизма действия и потенциальные преимущества</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Imeglimin: features of the mechanism of action and potential benefits</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2405-1801</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>К. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>K. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Кирилл Олегович</p><p>119021, г. Москва, пер. Хользунова, д. 7 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill O. Kuznetsov</p><p>119021, Moscow, Holzunova, 7</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirillkuznetsov@aol.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4338-7845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саетова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Saetova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Саетова Амина Альбертовна</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Amina A. Saetova</p><p> Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">saetovaami@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5022-3470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Махмутова</surname><given-names>Э. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mahmutova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Махмутова Элина Ильшатовна</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elina I. Mahmutova</p><p> Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">makhmutova.elina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2351-949X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрик</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrik</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобрик Андрей Григорьевич</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey G. Bobrik</p><p> Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bobriknp@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7090-2136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрик</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrik</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бобрик Дарья Владимировна</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Darya V. Bobrik</p><p> Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dkerdivarenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7844-8866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагаев</surname><given-names>И. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagaev</surname><given-names>I. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нагаев Ильдар Раилевич</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ildar R. Nagaev</p><p> Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ildarnag007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7998-5302</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хамитова</surname><given-names>А. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khamitova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хамитова Арина Денисовна</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina D. Khamitova</p><p> Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khamitovaaa2308@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4079-201X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арапиева</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arapieva</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Арапиева Аминат Магомедовна</p><p>Уфа</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aminat M. Arapieva</p><p> Ufa</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arapieva2002@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian national research medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Башкирский государственный медицинский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bashkir state medical university</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузнецов К.О., Саетова А.А., Махмутова Э.И., Бобрик А.Г., Бобрик Д.В., Нагаев И.Р., Хамитова А.Д., Арапиева А.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузнецов К.О., Саетова А.А., Махмутова Э.И., Бобрик А.Г., Бобрик Д.В., Нагаев И.Р., Хамитова А.Д., Арапиева А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuznetsov K.O., Saetova A.A., Mahmutova E.I., Bobrik A.G., Bobrik D.V., Nagaev I.R., Khamitova A.D., Arapieva A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12868">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/12868</self-uri><abstract><p>Имеглимин является первым препаратом в новом классе тетрагидротриазинсодержащих пероральных сахароснижающих средств, называемых «глиминами». Его механизм действия направлен на достижение двойного эффекта: во-первых, на улучшение функции β-клеток поджелудочной железы, во-вторых, на усиление действия инсулина в ключевых тканях, включая печень и скелетные мышцы. На клеточном уровне имеглимин модулирует митохондриальную функцию, что приводит к улучшению клеточного энергетического метаболизма, а также к защите клеток от гибели в условиях избыточного накопления активных форм кислорода. Важно отметить, что механизм действия имеглимина отличается от существующих препаратов, применяемых для лечения сахарного диабета 2-го типа. Как и препараты инкретинового ряда, имеглимин усиливает секрецию инсулина исключительно глюкозозависимым образом, однако их механизмы действия на клеточном уровне расходятся. Препараты сульфонилмочевины и глиниды функционируют путем закрытия АТФ-чувствительных калиевых каналов для высвобождения инсулина, что также отличается от имеглимина. По сравнению с метформином эффект имеглимина также значительно отличается. Другие основные классы пероральных сахароснижающих средств, такие как ингибиторы натрий-глюкозного транспортера-2, тиазолидиндионы и ингибиторы α-глюкозидазы, опосредуют свое действие через механизмы, которые не пересекаются с имеглимином. Учитывая такие различия в механизмах действия, имеглимин может быть использован в составе комбинированной терапии, например с ситаглиптином и метформином. Молекула имеглимина хорошо всасывается (Tmax-4), а период полувыведения составляет 5–6 ч, в значительной степени выводится через почки, а также не имеет клинически значимых взаимодействий ни с метформином, ни с ситаглиптином.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Imeglimin is the first drug in a new class of tetrahydrotriazine-containing oral hypoglycemic agents called «glimines». Its mechanism of action is aimed at achieving a double effect, firstly, to improve the function of beta cells of the pancreas, and secondly, to enhance the action of insulin in key tissues, including the liver and skeletal muscles. At the cellular level, imeglimin modulates mitochondrial function, which leads to an improvement in cellular energy metabolism, as well as to the protection of cells from death in conditions of excessive accumulation of reactive oxygen species. It is important to note that the mechanism of action of imeglimin differs from existing drugs used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Like glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, imeglimin enhances insulin secretion in an exclusively glucose-dependent manner, but their mechanism of action at the cellular level diverges. Sulfonylureas and glinides function by closing ATP-sensitive potassium channels to release insulin, which is also different from imeglimin. Compared with metformin, the effect of imeglimine is also significantly different. Other major classes of oral antihypertensive agents, such as sodium-glucose transporter-2 inhibitors, thiazolidinediones and α glucosidase inhibitors mediate their action through mechanisms that do not overlap with imeglimine. Given such differences in the mechanisms of action, imeglimin can be used as part of combination therapy, for example with sitagliptin and metformin. The imeglimine molecule is well absorbed (Tmax-4), and the half-life is 5–6 hours, is largely excreted through the kidneys, and also has no clinically significant interactions with either metformin or sitagliptin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>имеглимин</kwd><kwd>механизм действия</kwd><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>противодиабетическое средство</kwd><kwd>эндокринология</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>imeglimin</kwd><kwd>mechanism of action</kwd><kwd>type 2 diabetes</kwd><kwd>antidiabetic agent</kwd><kwd>endocrinology</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><element-citation><name><surname>Pirags</surname> <given-names>V.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Lebovitz</surname> <given-names>H.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Fouqueray</surname> <given-names>P.</given-names> </name> <article-title>Imeglimin, a novel glimin oral antidiabetic, exhibits a good efficacy and safety profile in type 2 diabetic 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