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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13096</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13096</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Место двусторонней ревизии шеи при хирургическом лечении первичного гиперпаратиреоза</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Role of preoperative visualization in the choice of surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-8376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузанаков</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzanakov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бузанаков Дмитрий Михайлович</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SPIN-код: 7416-3810</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii M. Buzanakov - MD</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>SPIN-код: 7416-3810</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrybuzanakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1903-5081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепцов Илья Валерьевич - д.м.н</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SPIN-код: 2481-4331</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Sleptsov - MD, DSc</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>SPIN-код: 2481-4331</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newsurgery@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-0025</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенов</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Семенов Арсений Андреевич - к.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SPIN-код: 6724-2170</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arseny A. Semenov - MD, PhD</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>SPIN-код: 6724-2170</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arseny@thyro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-664X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черников Роман Анатольевич - д.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SPIN-код: 7093-1088</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Chernikov - MD, DSc</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>SPIN-код: 7093-1088</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaddd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0675-2188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новокшонов</surname><given-names>К. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novokshonov</surname><given-names>K. Y.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Новокшонов Константин Юрьевич - к.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SPIN-код: 9846-5169</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin Y. Novokshonov - MD, PhD</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>SPIN-код: 9846-5169</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">foretex@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6220-0804</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелина</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelina</surname><given-names>Yu. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карелина Юлия Валерьевна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SPIN-код: 7866-3873</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yulia V. Karelina - MD</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>SPIN-код: 7866-3873</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kayv@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6594-8845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тимофеева</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Timofeeva</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тимофеева Наталья Игоревна - к.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SPIN-код: 7693-0665</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya I. Timofeeva - MD, PhD</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>SPIN-код: 7693-0665</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">natalytim@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2271-8139</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яневская</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yanevskaya</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яневская Любовь Геннадьевна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p><p>SPIN-код: 1359-2238</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liubov G. Yanevskaya - MD</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p><p>SPIN-код: 1359-2238</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fosterthefire@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6892-9076</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джуматов</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhumatov</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джуматов Тимур Алишерович</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Timur A. Dzhumatov</p><p>Saint-Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова Санкт-Петербургского Государственного Университета</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр им. В.А. Алмазова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Almazov National Medical Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бузанаков Д.М., Слепцов И.В., Семенов А.А., Черников Р.А., Новокшонов К.Ю., Карелина Ю.В., Тимофеева Н.И., Яневская Л.Г., Джуматов Т.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бузанаков Д.М., Слепцов И.В., Семенов А.А., Черников Р.А., Новокшонов К.Ю., Карелина Ю.В., Тимофеева Н.И., Яневская Л.Г., Джуматов Т.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Buzanakov D.M., Sleptsov I.V., Semenov A.A., Chernikov R.A., Novokshonov K.Y., Karelina Y.V., Timofeeva N.I., Yanevskaya L.G., Dzhumatov T.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13096">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13096</self-uri><abstract><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Предоперационная визуализация околощитовидных желез имеет важное значение для эффективного лечения первичного гиперпаратиреоза (ПГПТ). Несмотря на то что большая часть пациентов с ПГПТ может быть вылечена путем выполнения селективной паратиреоидэктомии, планируемой на основании данных предоперационной визуализации, при таком подходе у значимого числа пациентов в послеоперационном периоде наблюдется персистенция гиперпаратиреоза, обусловленная наличием множественного поражения околощитовидных желез.ЦЕЛЬ. Целью настоящего исследования являлось изучение возможностей предоперационной визуализации около-щитовидных желез при планировании объема хирургического вмешательства при лечении больных с ПГПТ.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Ретроспективное когортное исследование было проведено на выборке пациентов, первично прооперированных по поводу ПГПТ в КВМТ им. Н.И. Пирогова СПбГУ в 2017–2018 гг. В исследование было включено 810 случаев. Оценивались демографические показатели, данные предоперационного обследования и непосредственные результаты хирургического лечения, была построена логистическая регрессионная модель для оценки риска множественного поражения околощитовидных желез. Сравнивалась частота персистенции ПГПТ и случаев множественного поражения между группами с конкордантными и дискордантными результатами визуализации.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Возраст, пол, индекс массы тела, негативные результаты предоперационного ультразвукового исследования, сцинтиграфии и рентгеновской компьютерной томографии в качестве независимых переменных оказались не ассоциированы с риском множественного поражения. Большее число выполненных предоперационных исследований оказалось связано с риском персистенции ПГПТ. 37% случаев множественного поражения не было выявлено на дооперационном этапе. Выявлено 7 случаев с дополнительными аденомами, обнаруженными только благодаря выполнению двусторонней ревизии шеи.ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. На данный момент любая комбинация методов предоперационной визуализации не позволяет надежно выявлять множественное поражение околощитовидных желез. Выполнение дополнительных визуализирующих исследований не приводит к повышению эффективности хирургического лечения. Выполнение двусторонней ревизии шеи может привести к снижению частоту персистенции ПГПТ благодаря лучшему выявлению случаев множественного поражения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND: Precise localization of abnormal parathyroid glands is important for a successful surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). While a large number of patients can be successfully treated with the focused parathyroidectomy, there is a considerable rate of the persistent PHPT mostly because of undetected multiglandular disease (MGD).AIM: The aim of the study was to evaluate the meaning of preoperative visualization data for planning the surgery for patients with PHPT.MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study was conducted at SPBU Hospital in 2017-2018. 810 patients who underwent a primary surgery for PHPT were included in the study. Preoperative imaging results were investigated and multivariative logistic regressions were calculated to assess the predictive values of preoperative data. The rate of cases with persistent disease and cases with MGD were compared between patients with different results of preoperative data.RESULTS: Age, sex, body mass index, negative results of preoperative US, MIBI and 4D CT were not independently associated with the higher risk of multiglandular disease. The larger number of performed preoperative visualization studies were associated with the higher risk of persistence. 37% cases of MGD were not identified preoperatively. There were 7 cases with previously unsuspected second adenomas found only due to bilateral neck exploration.CONCLUSION: Any combination of preoperative visualization modalities was not able to rule out the MGD reliably. Efficacy of surgical treatment was not associated with the higher number of preoperative studies. Bilateral neck exploration may decrease the rate of the persistent hyperparathyroidism improving the identification of multiglandular disease.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>двусторонняя ревизия шеи</kwd><kwd>селективная паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>предоперационная визуализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>bilateral neck exploration</kwd><kwd>focused parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>preoperative imaging</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zanocco K, Heller M, Sturgeon C. Cost-Effectiveness Of Parathyroidectomy For Primary Hyperparathyroidism. Endocr. Pract. 2011;17:69-74. doi: https://doi.org/10.4158/EP10311.RA</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zanocco K, Heller M, Sturgeon C. 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