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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13144</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13144</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Предикторы выживаемости пациентов с АКТГ-эктопированным синдромом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Survival predictors in patients with ectopic acth syndrome</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2320-1051</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голоунина</surname><given-names>О. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Golounina</surname><given-names>O. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Голоунина Ольга Олеговна - студентка 5 курса ЦИОП Международная школа "Медицина будущего"</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>SPIN-код: 7793-2123</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga O. Golounina</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya street, 119991 Moscow</p><p>SPIN-код: 7793-2123</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olga.golounina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6674-6441</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Zh. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Белая Жанна Евгеньевна - д.м.н., профессор, заведующая отделением нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 4746-7173</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhanna E. Belaya - MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN-код: 4746-7173</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7041-0732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рожинская</surname><given-names>Л. Я.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaya</surname><given-names>L. Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рожинская Людмила Яковлевна - д.м.н., профессор, главный научный сотрудник отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 5691-7775</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Liudmila Ya. Rozhinskaya - MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN-код: 5691-7775</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lrozhinskaya@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0559-4461</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пикунов</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pikunov</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пикунов Михаил Юрьевич - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 2337-5066</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Michail Yu. Pikunov - MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN-код: 2337-5066</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pikunov@ixv.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5548-1724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркович</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markovich</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маркович Алла Анатольевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alla A. Markovich - MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a-markovich@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0327-4619</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дзеранова</surname><given-names>Л. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzeranova</surname><given-names>L. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дзеранова Лариса Константиновна - д.м.н., главный научный сотрудник отделения нейроэндокринологии и остеопатий</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 2958-5555</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa K. Dzeranova - MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN-код: 2958-5555</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dzeranovalk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5130-4157</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марова</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Marova</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Марова Евгения Ивановна - д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeniya I. Marova - MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marova-e@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-7013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кузнецов Николай Сергеевич - д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 8412-1098</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolay S. Kuznetsov - MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN-код: 8412-1098</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuznetsov-enc@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеев Валентин Викторович - д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p><p>SPIN-код: 6825-8417</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin V. Fadeev, MD - PhD, Professor</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya street, 119991 Moscow</p><p>SPIN-код: 6825-8417</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walfad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Галина Афанасьевна - д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 8615-0038</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Melnichenko - MD, PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN-код: 8615-0038</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8175-7886</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дедов</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дедов Иван Иванович - д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН</p><p>Москва</p><p>SPIN-код: 5873-2280</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan I. Dedov, MD - PhD, Professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p><p>Moscow</p><p>SPIN-код: 5873-2280</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dedov@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова» Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр хирургии им. А.В. Вишневского» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center of Surgery named after A. V. Vishnevsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр онкологии им. Н.Н. Блохина» Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>The National Medical Research Center of Oncology named after N. N. Blokhin</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Голоунина О.О., Белая Ж.Е., Рожинская Л.Я., Пикунов М.Ю., Маркович А.А., Дзеранова Л.К., Марова Е.И., Кузнецов Н.С., Фадеев В.В., Мельниченко Г.А., Дедов И.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Голоунина О.О., Белая Ж.Е., Рожинская Л.Я., Пикунов М.Ю., Маркович А.А., Дзеранова Л.К., Марова Е.И., Кузнецов Н.С., Фадеев В.В., Мельниченко Г.А., Дедов И.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Golounina O.O., Belaya Z.E., Rozhinskaya L.Y., Pikunov M.Y., Markovich A.A., Dzeranova L.K., Marova E.I., Kuznetsov N.S., Fadeev V.V., Melnichenko G.A., Dedov I.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13144">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13144</self-uri><abstract><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Определить прогностически значимые факторы, влияющие на выживаемость больных с АКТГ-эктопированным синдромом.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Многоцентровое ретроспективное исследование когорты пациентов с АКТГ-эктопированным синдромом. Конечной точкой исследования стал летальный исход пациента от любых причин. С целью выявления предикторов развития неблагоприятного исхода проведен однофакторный и многофакторный регрессионный анализ. Для определения прогностических пороговых значений отдельных предикторов использовался ROC-анализ. Анализ выживаемости проводили по методу Каплана–Майера. Статистическая обработка данных осуществлялась в IBM SPSS Statistics 23.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследование включен 151 пациент (92 женщины, 59 мужчин) в возрасте на момент диагностики заболевания от 12 до 76 лет (Ме 40 лет [28; 54]). Медиана периода наблюдения — 50 мес [13; 91], максимально — 382 мес. В 92 случаях (60,9%) первичный очаг локализовался в легком, в 17 (11,3%) — в средостении, в 8 — в поджелудочной железе, в 5 — в надпочечнике, по 1 случаю — в слепой кишке и червеобразном отростке, 1 — медуллярный рак щитовидной железы, 26 больных (17,2%) — с опухолью неустановленной локализации. Первичный очаг удален у 101 пациента (66,9%). Двусторонняя адреналэктомия по жизненным показаниям выполнена 42 (27,8%) пациентам. Метастазы выявлены в 23,2% случаев (n=35). Рецидив заболевания наблюдался в 24,4%, долгосрочная ремиссия сохранилась у 64 пациентов (74,4%). Летальные исходы наступили у 42 (28%) пациентов в возрасте от 27 до 81 года. Средний возраст выживших составил 47,0±15,2 против 53,5±15,6 года у умерших (р=0,022). Время до наступления летального исхода с момента постановки диагноза в среднем 32 мес, Ме 16,5 мес [7; 54]. Непосредственное влияние на выживаемость больных оказывают: возраст установки диагноза ≥51 года (OR 4,493; 95% ДИ 2,056–9,818, р&lt;0,001), локализация нейроэндокринной опухоли (НЭО) в легком (OR 0,281; 95% ДИ 0,119–0,665; р=0,004), наличие метастазов (OR 2,489; 95% ДИ 1,141–5,427; р=0,022), концентрация свободного кортизола в вечерней слюне ≥122,2 нмоль/л (OR 2,493; 95% ДИ 1,014–6,128; р=0,047).ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Наиболее частым источником эктопической продукции АКТГ являются НЭО бронхолегочной локализации, демонстрируя наилучшие результаты хирургического лечения и показатели выживаемости. На прогноз пациентов с АКТГ-эктопированным синдромом оказывают влияние возраст установки диагноза, локализация НЭО, наличие метастазов и концентрация свободного кортизола в вечерней слюне.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>AIM: To determine significant factors affecting the survival of patients with ectopic ACTH syndrome (EAS).MATERIALS AND METHODS: A multi-center, observational study with a retrospective analysis of patients with EAS. The end point of the study was the fatal outcome of patients from various causes. In order to identify predictors of survival or mortality, univariate and multifactorial Cox regression analyses were carried out. ROC-analysis was used to determine the prognostic threshold values of individual predictors. The survival analysis was carried out using the Kaplan-Mayer method. Statistical data processing was carried out by using IBM SPSS Statistics 23.RESULTS: The age of patients at the time of diagnosis ranged from 12 to 76 years (Me 40 years [28;54]). The age of the studied population was 55 years [38; 64] for women and 42 years [32; 54] for men. The median period of observation was 50 months [13;91], with a maximum follow-up of 382 months. 92 patients (60,9%) had bronchopulmonary NET, 17 (11,3%) — thymic carcinoid, 8 — pancreatic NET, 5 –pheochromocytoma, 1– cecum NET, 1– appendix carcinoid tumor, 1 — medullary thyroid cancer and 26 (17,2%) patients had an occult NET. The primary tumor was removed in 101 patients (66,9%). Bilateral adrenalectomy was performed in 42 (27,8%) cases. Metastases were revealed in 23,2% (n=35) of patients. Relapse of the disease was observed in 24,4%, long-term remission was preserved in 64 patients (74,4%). Death occurred in 42 patients (28%). The average age of survivors was 47,0±15,2 versus 53,5±15,6 years for the deceased (p=0,022). The average survival time from diagnosis for the deceased was 32 months, Me 16,5 months [7;54]. Multivariate analysis revealed that the following factors have a direct impact on survival: age of diagnosis ≥51 years (OR 4,493; 95% CI 2,056–9,818, p&lt;0,001), bronchopulmonary neuroendocrine tumor (NET) (OR 0,281; 95% CI 0,119–0,665, p=0,004), the presence of distant metastases (OR 2,489; 95% CI 1,141–5,427, p=0,022), late-night salivary cortisol (LNSC) ≥122,2 nmol/L (OR 2,493; 95% CI 1,014–6,128, p=0,047).CONCLUSION: The prognosis of patients with EAS is influenced by the age of diagnosis, NET localization, distant metastases and level of LNSC. The most common cause of ectopic ACTH syndrome was bronchopulmonary NET which was associated with the best survival rate.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>АКТГ-эктопированный синдром</kwd><kwd>нейроэндокринная опухоль (НЭО)</kwd><kwd>гиперкортицизм</kwd><kwd>предикторы</kwd><kwd>летальность</kwd><kwd>выживаемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ectopic ACTH syndrome</kwd><kwd>neuroendocrine tumor (NET)</kwd><kwd>hypercortisolism</kwd><kwd>predictors</kwd><kwd>mortality</kwd><kwd>survival</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование проведено при поддержке Российского научного фонда (грант РНФ 19-15-00398-П).</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lacroix A, Feelders RA, Stratakis CA, Nieman LK. Cushing’s syndrome. 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