problendoПроблемы ЭндокринологииProblems of Endocrinology0375-96602308-1430Endocrinology Research Centre10.14341/probl13154problendo-13154Research ArticleРедакционная статьяEditorial noticeУстранение дефицита йода – забота о здоровье нации. Экскурс в историю, научные аспекты и современное состояние правового регулирования проблемы в РоссииElimination of iodine deficiency is a concern for the health of the nation. An excursion into the history, scientific aspects and the current state of the legal regulation of the problem in Russiahttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702ТрошинаЕ. А.TroshinaE. A.

Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна – доктор медицинских наук, член-корреспондент РАН, профессор.

Москва.

SPIN-код: 8821-8990

Ekaterina A. Troshina - MD, PhD, Professor.

Moscow.

SPIN-код: 8821-8990

troshina@inbox.ruНациональный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологииРоссияEndocrinology Research CentreRussian Federation202227072022684412Copyright © Трошина Е.А., 20222022Трошина Е.А.Troshina E.A.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13154

В статье представлены актуальные данные о распространенности заболеваний щитовидной железы (ЩЖ), связанных с дефицитом йода, в России, сделаны акценты на особенностях коморбидности йододефицитных и аутоиммунных патологий ЩЖ, методах оценки йодной обеспеченности населения. Приводятся сведения об изучении и профилактике йододефицитных заболеваний (ЙДЗ) в СССР, Российской Федерации. Подробно иллюстрируется история законодательных инициатив, направленных на устранение дефицита йода в питании и предотвращение ЙДЗ. Предлагаются пути решения проблемы йододефицита на современном этапе как на федеральном, так и на региональном уровнях.

The article presents current data on the prevalence of thyroid diseases associated with iodine deficiency in Russia, focuses on the features of the comorbidity of iodine deficiency and autoimmune thyroid pathologies, methods for assessing the iodine supply of the population. Information about the study and prevention of iodine deficiency diseases (IDD) in the USSR and the Russian Federation is given. The history of legislative initiatives aimed at eliminating dietary iodine deficiency and preventing IDD is illustrated in detail. The ways of solving the problem of iodine deficiency at the present stage, both at the federal and regional levels, are proposed.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.