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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13176</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13176</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Онкоэндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Oncoendocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Казуистические случаи карциномы околощитовидной железы при верифицированной мутации в гене MEN1</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Casuistic cases of parathyroid carcinoma with a verified mutation in the MEN1 gene</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4920-2143</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пылина</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pylina</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пылина Светлана Викторовна - аспирант отделения патологии околощитовидных желез и нарушений минерального обмена.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Svetlana V. Pylina – MD.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pylina@icloud.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7879-8495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ким</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kim</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ким Екатерина Игоревна.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Kim - MD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kat-alex2007@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2122-2297</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондаренко</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondarenko</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондаренко Екатерина Владимировна – кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Bondarenko - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bondarenko.ekaterina@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7963-5022</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крупинова</surname><given-names>Ю. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krupinova</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Крупинова Юлия Александровна.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Julia A. Krupinova - MD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">j.krupinova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6667-062X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремкина</surname><given-names>А. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremkina</surname><given-names>A. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еремкина Анна Константиновна - кандидат медицинских наук.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna K. Eremkina - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eremkina.anna@endocrincentr.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна – доктор медицинских наук, профессор.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia G. Mokrysheva - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">parathyroid.enc@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>15</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пылина С.В., Ким Е.И., Бондаренко Е.В., Крупинова Ю.А., Еремкина А.К., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пылина С.В., Ким Е.И., Бондаренко Е.В., Крупинова Ю.А., Еремкина А.К., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pylina S.V., Kim E.I., Bondarenko E.V., Krupinova J.A., Eremkina A.K., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13176">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13176</self-uri><abstract><p>Рак околощитовидных желез (ОЩЖ), как правило, является спорадическим, однако встречается и при наследственных синдромах. Распространенность карциномы среди пациентов с первичным гиперпаратиреозом составляет около 1% случаев. Сложность диагностики рака ОЩЖ заключается в отсутствии надежных предоперационных предикторов. Клиническая картина чаще всего неспецифична и в целом обусловлена симптомами гиперкальциемии. Данный диагноз рекомендуется устанавливать по результатам морфологического исследования только при наличии истинных признаков инвазии, при этом иммуногистохимическое исследование может быть использовано лишь в качестве вспомогательного метода диагностики. Случаи рака ОЩЖ в рамках синдрома множественных эндокринных неоплазий 1 типа (МЭН-1) крайне редки, поэтому диагностический поиск может быть сопряжен с рядом трудностей. Мы представляем описание двух клинических случаев пациенток с раком ОЩЖ и верифицированными гетерозиготными мутациями в гене MEN1. Описанные нами случаи демонстрируют трудности морфологической диагностики рака ОЩЖ, гетерогенность клинических проявлений при мутации в гене MEN1, а также необходимость своевременного скрининга на наличие других компонентов синдрома МЭН-1 и мутаций в гене MEN1 у родственников первой линии родства.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Parathyroid cancer (PTC) is usually sporadic; however, it could be presented as a component of hereditary syndromes. The prevalence of PTC among patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is about 1% cases. The lack of reliable preoperative predictors significantly complicates the diagnosis of PTC. The clinical course is non-specific and in most cases is determined by severe hypercalcemia. The final diagnosis can only be made on the basis of invasive histopathologic features, while an analysis immunohistochemical (IHC) one can be used only as an additional method. Given the rarity the diagnosis of MEN1-related PTC a challenge. We present two clinical cases of patients with PTC and a verified heterozygous mutation in the MEN1 gene. The described cases demonstrate the complexity of morphological diagnosis for PTC, the heterogeneity of clinical manifestations in patients with the MEN1 mutation, as well as the need for timely screening to identify other components of MEN1 syndrome and mutations of the MEN1 gene among first-line relatives.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>рак околощитовидных желез</kwd><kwd>синдром множественной эндокринной неоплазии 1 типа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>parathyroid cancer</kwd><kwd>multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания «Оптимизация Российского электронного реестра пациентов с первичным гиперпаратиреозом», регистрационный номер 121030100032-7.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="web"><name><surname>Fraser</surname> <given-names>WD.</given-names></name> <article-title>Hyperparathyroidism.</article-title> <source>Lancet.</source> <year>2009</year>;<issue>374(9684)</issue>:<fpage>145</fpage>-<lpage>158</lpage>. doi: https://doi.org/<object-id pub-id-type="doi" specific-use="metadata">10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60507-9</object-id></mixed-citation></ref><ref id="cit2"><mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="web"><name><surname>Sainton</surname> <given-names>P</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Millot</surname> <given-names>J.</given-names></name> <article-title>Malegne d’un adenoma parathyroidiene eosinophile. 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