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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13178</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Редакционная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Низкорослость, обусловленная задержкой внутриутробного развития. Клинические и гормонально-метаболические особенности, возможности ростостимулирующей терапии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Short stature due to intrauterine growth retardation. Clinical and hormonal-metabolic features, possibilities of growth-stimulating therapy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6429-7198</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нагаева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nagaeva</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Нагаева Елена Витальевна – доктор медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник.</p><p>Москва.</p><p>SPIN-код: 4878-7810</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Nagaeva - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow.</p><p>SPIN-код: 4878-7810</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nagaeva.ev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>68</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Нагаева Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Нагаева Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nagaeva E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13178">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13178</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлены данные о низкорослости, обусловленной задержкой внутриутробного развития. Данный вид низкорослости, выделенный в отдельную нозологию, объединяет детей, родившихся с малыми относительно срока беременности параметрами длины и массы тела. У подавляющего большинства из них в первые годы жизни наблюдаются ускоренные темпы роста, позволяющие ребенку нормализовать свои весоростовые показатели и догнать в развитии сверстников. В случае отсутствия постнатального ростового скачка дети имеют высокий риск на протяжении всего детства отставать в физическом развитии, достигнуть низкого конечного роста и стать низкорослыми взрослыми. Помимо этого, факт рождения с малыми размерами тела ассоциирован с рядом гормонально-метаболических особенностей, отдаленным риском развития метаболического синдрома во взрослые годы.</p><p>Предполагается, что отсутствие постнатального ростового ускорения обусловлено различными повреждениями оси соматотропный гормон/инсулиноподобный фактор роста 1-го типа (СТГ-ИФР1) — парциальным дефицитом СТГ, парциальной резистентностью к СТГ, парциальной резистентностью к ИФР1. Ростостимулирующая терапия гормоном роста, начатая в раннем возрасте, способна нормализовать его темпы в детстве и в конечном итоге значительно улучшить или нормализовать конечный рост низкорослых детей, имевших задержку внутриутробного развития в анамнезе.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data about short stature due to intrauterine development delay. This type of short stature — separate nosology, unites children born small for gestation age. The majority of them in the first years of life have accelerated growth rates, allowing the child to normalize their weight-growth indicators and catch up in the development of peers. In the absence of an accelerated growth rates, children have a high risk of lagging behind in physical development throughout childhood, achieving low final growth and becoming short adults. In addition, the fact of birth with small body sizes is associated with a number of hormonal and metabolic features, a risk of metabolic syndrome in adult years.</p><p>It is assumed that the absence of postnatal growth acceleration is due to various damages to the GH-IGF1 axis (partial GH deficiency, partial resistance to GH, partial resistance to IGF1). Growth hormone therapy, initiated early in life, is able to normalize growth rates in childhood and ultimately significantly improve or normalize the final growth of short stature children born small for gestational age.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>низкорослость</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>задержка внутриутробного развития</kwd><kwd>рост</kwd><kwd>гормон роста</kwd><kwd>инсулиноподобный фактор роста</kwd><kwd>метаболический синдром</kwd><kwd>соматропин</kwd><kwd>терапия гормоном роста</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>short stature</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>intrauterine growth retardation</kwd><kwd>growth</kwd><kwd>growth hormone</kwd><kwd>insulin-like growth factor</kwd><kwd>metabolic syndrome</kwd><kwd>somatropin</kwd><kwd>growth hormone therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><element-citation><name><surname>Lee</surname> <given-names>Peter A.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Chernausek</surname> <given-names>Steven D.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Hokken-Koelega</surname> <given-names>Anita C. 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