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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13267</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13267</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Амиодарон-индуцированный тиреотоксикоз 2 типа: ретроспективный анализ эффективности терапии глюкокортикоидами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis: efficacy of glucocorticoid therapy, a retrospective analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6471-8252</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермолаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermolaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермолаева Александра Сергеевна</p><p>119991, Москва, ул. Трубецкая, д. 8, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandra S. Ermolaeva - MD.</p><p>8-2 Trubetskaya street, 119991 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.s.arkhipova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3026-6315</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фадеев</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fadeev</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фадеев Валентин Викторович - д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valentin V. Fadeyev - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">walfad@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>01</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>69</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ермолаева А.С., Фадеев В.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ермолаева А.С., Фадеев В.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ermolaeva A.S., Fadeev V.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13267">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13267</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Амиодарон-индуцированный тиреотоксикоз 2 типа остается серьезной проблемой эндокринологии и кардиологии. В связи с увеличением продолжительности жизни населения увеличивается распространенность нарушений ритма сердца, по поводу которых назначается амиодарон. Развитие тиреотоксикоза усугубляет имеющуюся у пациентов сердечно-сосудистую патологию: приводит к прогрессированию дисфункции левого желудочка, рецидивам нарушений ритма, увеличивая риск неблагоприятных исходов. Тактика дальнейшего ведения пациентов сложна: необходимо решить вопрос об отмене либо продолжении приема антиаритмика, необходимого пациенту с нарушением ритма сердца в анамнезе, а также грамотной терапии возникшей патологии щитовидной железы. Пероральные глюкокортикоиды являются препаратами первой линии для лечения пациентов с умеренным и тяжелым течением амиодарон-индуцированного тиреотоксикоза 2 типа. Несмотря на появление клинических рекомендаций, мнения по поводу тактики ведения пациентов разнятся как среди кардиологов, так и среди эндокринологов. Зачастую пациентам одновременно с глюкокортикоидами назначаются тиреостатические препараты, хотя это назначение не имеет патогенетических оснований.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Оценить эффективность различных вариантов терапии у пациентов с амиодарон-индуцированным тиреотоксикозом 2 типа.</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В ретроспективное исследование включены 38 пациентов (20 мужчин и 18 женщин в возрасте от 35 до 85 лет) с амиодарон-индуцированным тиреотоксикозом 2 типа. Всем пациентам проводились анализ анамнестических, антропометрических данных, комплексная лабораторно-инструментальная диагностика. По вариантам терапии ретроспективно сформированы 3 группы: без терапии (n=19), получавшие глюкокортикоиды (n=11) и комбинацию глюкокортикоидов и тиреостатиков (n=8). Срок наблюдения составил 6–18 мес, включая период лечения. Эффективность лечения в группах оценивалась по времени достижения эутиреоза на фоне терапии глюкокортикоидами и длительности тиреотоксикоза; проводился поиск потенциальных предикторов отсроченного ответа на терапию глюкокортикоидами и длительного течения тиреотоксикоза.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Средний возраст составил 62,0 [52,9; 66,3] года. Достоверное снижение уровня свободного тироксина наблюдалось через 1 мес от начала терапии в обеих группах: с 38,1 [32,1; 58,4] до 23,4 [19,6; 29,3] пмоль/л (р&lt;0,001) в группе, получавшей глюкокортикоиды; с 73,9 [42,2; 75,6] до 39,3 [22,4; 47,2] пмоль/л (р&lt;0,001) в группе комбинированной терапии. Время достижения эутиреоза было большим в группе комбинированной терапии (р=0,047), не зависело от дозы (р=0,338) и длительности приема тиамазола (р=0,911), отсроченность ответа на терапию коррелировала с возрастом (ρ=-0,857; p=0,007) и временным интервалом от возникновения клинической симптоматики тиреотоксикоза до назначения глюкокортикоидов (ρ=0,881; p&lt;0,001).</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Полученные результаты демонстрируют зависимость терапевтического ответа на глюкокортикоиды от возраста пациента и времени их назначения относительно длительности тиреотоксикоза, нецелесообразность дополнительного применения тиреостатических препаратов при амиодарон-индуцированном тиреотоксикозе 2 типа.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: Type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis remains a significant problem of endocrinology and cardiology. Due to the increase a life expectancy of the population, the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias and prescribing of amiodarone are increasing. Thyrotoxicosis aggravates the existing cardiovascular disease in patients, leads to the progression of left ventricular dysfunction, relapses of arrhythmias, increasing the risk of adverse outcomes. The tactic of further management of patients is complicated: it is necessary to resolve the issue of canceling or continuing the use of antiarrhythmic drugs necessary for a patient with a history of cardiac arrhythmia, as well as competent therapy of the thyroid pathology that has arisen. Oral glucocorticoids are the first-line drugs for the treatment of patients with moderate and severe type 2  amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. Despite the appearance of clinical recommendations, opinions on the management of patients are differ, both among cardiologists and among endocrinologists. Often thyrostatics are prescribed to patients simultaneously with glucocorticoids, although it doesn’t have pathogenetic basis.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of various therapy options in patients with type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: The retrospective study included 38 patients (20 men and 18 women aged 35 to 85 years) with type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis. All patients underwent an analysis of anamnestic, anthropometric data, complex laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. According to the treatment options, 3 groups were retrospectively formed: without therapy (n=19), taking glucocorticoids (n=11) and combination of glucocorticoids and thyrostatics (n=8). The follow-up period was 6–18 months, including the treatment. The efficacy of treatment in the groups was evaluated by the time of reaching euthyroidism on the background of glucocorticoid therapy and duration of thyrotoxicosis; the search was conducted for potential predictors of delayed response to glucocorticoid therapy and long-term course of thyrotoxicosis.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The average age was 62.0 [52.9; 66.3] years. The level of free thyroxine was significantly decreased after 1 month from the start of therapy in both groups: from 38.1 [32.1; 58.4] to 23.4 [19.6; 29.3] pmol/l (p&lt;0.001) in the group taking glucocorticoids; from 73.9 [42.2; 75.6] to 39.3 [22.4; 47.2] pmol/l (p&lt;0.001) in the combination therapy group. The time of reaching euthyroidism was longer in the combination therapy group (p=0.047), didn’t depend on the dose (p=0.338) and duration of taking thiamazole (p=0.911), the delayed response to therapy correlated with age (p=-0.857; p=0.007) and time interval from the appearance of clinical symptoms of thyrotoxicosis to the start of glucocorticoid therapy (p=0.881; p&lt;0.001).</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: The results demonstrate the dependence of glucocorticoid response on the age of the patient and start time of therapy relative to the duration of thyrotoxicosis, inexpediency of additional prescribing thyrostatics in type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>амиодарон</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd><kwd>амиодарон-индуцированный тиреотоксикоз 2 типа</kwd><kwd>глюкокортикоиды</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>amiodarone</kwd><kwd>thyroid</kwd><kwd>type 2 amiodarone-induced thyrotoxicosis</kwd><kwd>glucocorticoids</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена по инициативе авторов без привлечения финансирования.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><mixed-citation publication-type="commun" publication-format="web"><name><surname>Arakelyan</surname> <given-names>M.G.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Bokeriya</surname> <given-names>L.A.</given-names></name>, <name><surname>Vasil'eva</surname> <given-names>E.Yu.</given-names></name>, i dr. <article-title>Fibrillyatsiya i trepetanie predserdii. 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