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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13321</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13321</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Синдром первичной резистентности к глюкокортикоидам: сложности диагностики (клинический случай и краткий обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary Generalized Glucocorticoid Resistance: a case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6783-4200</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларина</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Larina</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ларина Ирина Игоревна.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina I. Larina.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irina.larina1993@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маказан</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makazan</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Маказан Надежда Викторовна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadezhda V. Makazan - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nmakazan@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0786-7809</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иващенко Ксения Валерьевна.</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kseniya V. Ivashchenko - MD.</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kseniya223@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6388-1544</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Платонова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Platonova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Платонова Надежда Михайловна - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nadegda M. Platonova - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">doc-platonova@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-5322</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Орлова Елизавета Михайловна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elizaveta M. Orlova - PhD-MD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elizaveta.orlova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1320-6561</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kareva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карева Мария Андреевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Kareva - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i_marusya@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-1440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Созаева Лейла Салиховна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leila S. Sozaeva - MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leila.sozaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8771-8300</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юкина</surname><given-names>М. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yukina</surname><given-names>M. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юкина Марина Юрьевна - к.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina Yu. Yukina, MD, PhD.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuronova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tulpakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюльпаков Анатолий Николаевич - д.м.н.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatolyi N. Tulpakov - MD, PhD, Professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytiulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2433-7727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Духанин</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dukhanin</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Духанин Александр Сергеевич - д.м.н., проф.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr S. Dukhanin - MD, PhD, professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">das03@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8887-4420</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шимановский</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shimanovskii</surname><given-names>N. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шимановский Николай Львович - д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai L. Shimanovskii - MD, PhD, professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shiman@rsmu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-8702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошина</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshina</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Трошина Екатерина Анатольевна - д.м.н., проф., чл.-корр. РАН.</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Troshina - MD, PhD, professor.</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">troshina@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова Минздрава России</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ларина И.И., Маказан Н.В., Иващенко К.В., Платонова Н.М., Орлова Е.М., Карева М.А., Созаева Л.С., Юкина М.Ю., Тюльпаков А.Н., Духанин А.С., Шимановский Н.Л., Трошина Е.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ларина И.И., Маказан Н.В., Иващенко К.В., Платонова Н.М., Орлова Е.М., Карева М.А., Созаева Л.С., Юкина М.Ю., Тюльпаков А.Н., Духанин А.С., Шимановский Н.Л., Трошина Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Larina I.I., Makazan N.V., Ivashchenko K.V., Platonova N.M., Orlova E.M., Kareva M.A., Sozaeva L.S., Yukina M.Y., Tulpakov A.N., Dukhanin A.S., Shimanovskii N.L., Troshina E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13321">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13321</self-uri><abstract><p>Синдром первичной резистентности к глюкокортикоидам (OMIM 615962) — редкое заболевание, характеризующееся генерализованной либо парциальной нечувствительностью органов-мишеней к глюкокортикоидам (ГК). Компенсаторная активация гипоталамо-гипофизарно-надпочечниковой оси приводит к развитию ряда патологических состояний, обусловленных гиперстимуляцией надпочечников. Клинические проявления варьируют от бессимптомного течения до серьезных последствий избытка минералокортикоидов и/или андрогенов. В настоящее время установлена лишь одна причина синдрома резистентности к ГК — инактивирующие мутации в гене рГК NR3C1. Мы представляем клинический случай с периодом наблюдения в 3,5 года, когда клинико-лабораторная картина соответствовала диагнозу синдрома резистентности к глюкокортикоидам, однако мутаций в гене NR3C1 не было обнаружено, а нечувствительность органов-мишеней к ГК была доказана по результатам функционального исследования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Primary glucocorticoid resistance (OMIM 615962) is a rare endocrinologic condition caused by resistance of the human glucocorticoid receptor (hGR) to glucocorticoids (GR) and characterised by general or partial insensitivity of target organs to GK. Compensatory activation of hypothalamic-pituitary-andrenal axis results in development of a various pathological conditions caused by overstimulation of adrenal glands. Clinical spectrum may range from asymptomatic cases to severe cases of mineralocorticoid and/or androgen excess. At present time, primary generalized glucocorticoid resistance has been exclusively associated with defects in the NR3C1 gene. Here, we present a case report of an adolescent patient with clinical presentation of glucocorticoid resistance confirmed by detailed endocrinologic evaluation but no confirmed mutations in the NR3C1 gene.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром резистентности к глюкокортикоидам</kwd><kwd>гиперандрогения</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glucocorticoid resistance</kwd><kwd>hyperandrogenism</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках государственного задания Минздрава России «Разработка новых технологий диагностики и мониторинга опухолей коры надпочечников с использованием метаболомных и протеомных технологий», рег. No 123021300098-7. 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