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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13386</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13386</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клиническая эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество жизни больных первичным гиперпаратиреозом до и в разные сроки после хирургического лечения и факторы, определяющие его улучшение</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality of life in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism before and at different time-points after surgery and factors associated with its improvement</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9431-5286</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионова</surname><given-names>Т. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionova</surname><given-names>T. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ионова Татьяна Ивановна, д.б.н., профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana I. Ionova, DSc, Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tation16@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-664X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Черников</surname><given-names>Р. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernikov</surname><given-names>R. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Черников Роман Анатольевич, д.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman A. Chernikov, MD, DSc</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yaddd@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3001-664X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слепцов</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sleptsov</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слепцов Илья Валерьевич, д.м.н., профессор</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya V. Sleptsov, MD, DSc, Professor</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">newsurgery@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8350-8376</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бузанаков</surname><given-names>Д. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buzanakov</surname><given-names>D. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бузанаков Дмитрий Михайлович, к.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry M. Buzanakov, MD, PhD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dmitrybuzanakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5581-9169</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ефремов</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Efremov</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ефремов Сергей Михайлович, д.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey M. Efremov, MD, DSc</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergefremov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8279-8129</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитина</surname><given-names>Т. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitina</surname><given-names>T. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Никитина Татьяна Павловна, к.м.н.</p><p>Набережная Фонтанки, д. 154, 198103, Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana P. Nikitina, MD, PhD</p><p>St. Petersburg, Zip code 198103, Fontanka river embankment 154</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tnikitina_74@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7782-1119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюлюбаев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyulyubaev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюлюбаев Иван Сергеевич</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan S. Tyulyubaev, MD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivantyulyu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1259-8188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Золотухо</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zolotukho</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Золотухо Анна Викторовна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna V. Zolotukho, MD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.zolotoukho@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2202-150X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бубнов</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bubnov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бубнов Кирилл Алексеевич</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill A. Bubnov, medical student</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kir.ches@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4259-6001</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Виноградова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vinogradova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Виноградова Арина Александровна</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Arina A. Vinogradova, medical student</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Arina082001@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9831-8962</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцов</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsov</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Скворцов Владимир Владимирович</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir V. Skvortsov, medical student</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skvortsovvladimir5@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6807-778X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Русаков</surname><given-names>В. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rusakov</surname><given-names>V. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Русаков Владимир Федорович, к.м.н.</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vladimir F. Rusakov, MD, PhD</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rusvf@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н. И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint Petersburg State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Кафедра терапии (усовершенствования врачей), ФГБВОУ ВО «Военно-медицинская академия им. С.М. Кирова»;&#13;
Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Клиника высоких медицинских технологий им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Military Medical Academy named after S.M. Kirov;&#13;
Saint Petersburg State University Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>14</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ионова Т.И., Черников Р.А., Слепцов И.В., Бузанаков Д.М., Ефремов С.М., Никитина Т.П., Тюлюбаев И.С., Золотухо А.В., Бубнов К.А., Виноградова А.А., Скворцов В.В., Русаков В.Ф., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ионова Т.И., Черников Р.А., Слепцов И.В., Бузанаков Д.М., Ефремов С.М., Никитина Т.П., Тюлюбаев И.С., Золотухо А.В., Бубнов К.А., Виноградова А.А., Скворцов В.В., Русаков В.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ionova T.I., Chernikov R.A., Sleptsov I.V., Buzanakov D.M., Efremov S.M., Nikitina T.P., Tyulyubaev I.S., Zolotukho A.V., Bubnov K.A., Vinogradova A.A., Skvortsov V.V., Rusakov V.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13386">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13386</self-uri><abstract><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Для комплексной оценки эффекта хирургического лечения у больных первичным гиперпаратиреозом (ПГПТ) актуальным является анализ закономерностей изменений качества жизни и симптомов при длительном мониторинге после паратиреоидэктомии (ПТЭ). ЦЕЛЬ. Цель данного исследования заключалась в изучении качества жизни больных ПГПТ до и в разные сроки после ПТЭ и определении факторов, связанных с его улучшением после операции.МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. В рамках проспективного наблюдательного исследования все пациенты заполняли опросники до, через 3, 12, 24 мес и более после операции. Статистический анализ проводили с помощью t-критерия Стьюдента, U-теста Манна-Уитни в соответствии с характеристиками данных, критерия χ2 , метода обобщенных оценочных уравнений (generalized estimating equations, GEE) и бинарной логистической регрессии. Различия рассматривали значимыми при уровне p&lt;0,05.РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. В исследование включены 82 пациента (средний возраст 53,7 года, 95% — женщины) с манифестной (73%) и бессимптомной (27%) формами заболевания. Медиана длительности наблюдения — 20 (3–31) мес. Через 3 мес после ПТЭ имело место значимое увеличение показателей качества жизни по всем шкалам общего опросника SF-36, кроме шкалы боли, по сравнению с их предоперационными значениями с последующим сохранением положительных изменений в отдаленные сроки после операции (GEE, p&lt;0,001). Установлено существенное увеличение суммарного показателя, физического и психического компонентов по специальному опроснику PHPQoL после ПТЭ (GEE, p&lt;0,05). В отдаленные сроки после операции показатели по всем шкалам SF-36, кроме ролевого физического функционирования (p=0,011), стали сопоставимы с группой сравнения, соответствующей группе пациентов по полу и возрасту (n=60, 52,5±9,2 года, 95% — женщины). Независимым предиктором значимого улучшения качества жизни после ПТЭ является предоперационный уровень психического компонента по опроснику PHPQoL (p=0,001) — чем ниже его уровень, тем больше вероятность значимого улучшения качества жизни по суммарному показателю PHPQoL после операции (ОШ=0,924, р=0,004).ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. ПТЭ сопровождается существенным улучшением качества жизни и регрессией симптомов у больных ПГПТ в течение длительного периода после операции. Независимым предиктором значимого улучшения качества жизни после ПТЭ является предоперационный уровень психологической составляющей качества жизни.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND: For a comprehensive assessment of the effect of surgery in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) it sounds reasonable to evaluate quality of life (QoL) and symptoms in PHPT patients at long-term after parathyroidectomy (PTE). The purpose of this study was to study the quality of life of patients with PHPT before and at different times after PTE and to determine the factors associated with its improvement after surgery.MATERIALS AND METHODS: During prospective observational study, patients filled out QoL questionnaires before, 3, 12, 24 months or more after surgery. Statistical analysis was performed using the Student’s t-test, the Mann-Whitney U-test, χ2 criterion, the method of generalized estimating equations (GEE) and binary logistic regression. The differences were considered significant at the level of p&lt;0.05.RESULTS: The study included 82 patients (mean age 53,7 years, 95% female) with symptomatic (73%) and asymptomatic (27%) PHPT. Median follow–up duration was 20 (3–31) months. At 3 months after PTE, there was a significant increase in QoL for all scales of the generic SF-36 questionnaire, except for the pain scale, compared with their preoperative values, followed by the preservation of positive changes at long term after surgery (GEE, p&lt;0.05). At the long term after surgery, scores for all SF-36 scales, except for role physical functioning (p=0.011), became similar with the ones in comparison group adjusted to patients by gender and age (n=60, 52.5±9.2 years, 95% were women). An independent predictor of significant improvement in QoL after PTE was the preoperative level of the mental component according to the PHPQoL questionnaire (p=0.001) — the lower its level, the greater the probability of significant improvement in QoL according to the total PHPQoL index after surgery (OR=0.924, p=0.004).CONCLUSION. PTE is accompanied by significant improvement in QoL and regression of symptoms in patients with PHPT at long term follow-up after surgery. An independent predictor of significant QoL improvement after PTE is the preoperative level of the psychological component of QoL.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный гиперпаратиреоз</kwd><kwd>паратиреоидэктомия</kwd><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>симптомы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary hyperparathyroidism</kwd><kwd>parathyroidectomy</kwd><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>symptoms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><element-citation><name><surname>Mokrysheva</surname> <given-names>N. G.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Eremkina</surname> <given-names>A. K.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Mirnaya</surname> <given-names>S. S.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Krupinova</surname> <given-names>J. A.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Voronkova</surname> <given-names>I. A.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Kim</surname> <given-names>I. 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