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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13410</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13410</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Онкоэндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Oncoendocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>KI-67 as a predictive indicator of papillary thyroid cancer in Iraqi patients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KI-67 as a predictive indicator of papillary thyroid cancer in Iraqi patients</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8959-8505</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Al-Timimi</surname><given-names>Noor Mohammed Naji</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Al-Timimi</surname><given-names>Noor Mohammed</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Noor Mohammed Naji Al-Timimi, MSc student; Dept. Biology, Coll. of Science</p><p>Baghdad (00964)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Noor Mohammed Naji Al-Timimi, MSc student; Dept. Biology, Coll. of Science</p><p>Baghdad (00964)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noonmnaji@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Baraaj</surname><given-names>Abed Hassan</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Baraaj</surname><given-names>Abed Hassan</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Abed Hassan Baraaj, Professor Dr.; Dept. Biology, Coll. of Science</p><p>Baghdad (00964)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Abed Hassan Baraaj, Professor Dr.; Dept. Biology, Coll. of Science</p><p>Baghdad (00964)</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abed.baraaj@sc.uobaghdad.edu.iq</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Uniuniversity of Baghdad</institution><country>Ирак</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Uniuniversity of Baghdad</institution><country>Iraq</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>70</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>62</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Al-Timimi N.M., Baraaj A.H., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Al-Timimi N.M., Baraaj A.H.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Al-Timimi N.M., Baraaj A.H.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13410">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13410</self-uri><abstract><p>BACKGROUND. KI-67 (MKI-67 in humans) is a protein able to bind to DNA which contributes to cell growth and cell proliferation. KI-67 is currently considered as a biomarker that is widely utilized as prognostic indicator for evaluating cell proliferation, diagnosing diseases, and conducting research. Several different kinds of cancer have high Ki-67 expression, which simplifying the choice of treatment for individuals with various cancer types.AIM. The objective was to evaluate the expression of KI67 in patients suffering papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) also the association between patients age and gender and KI67 expression.MATERIALS AND METHODS. To undertake an in-depth investigation of KI67 in malignant and normal tissues, we used thyroid tissue sections to analyze KI67 expression in 70 samples, 50 different PTC (44 female and 6 male), and 20 normal types (10 for each gender). Each group’s average age is between 20 and 60.RESULTS. The analysis of the data revealed a substantial difference in the expression of ki67 between the patients and control groups. Ki67 expression and either gender or age did not significantly correlate.CONCLUSION. This study suggest that KI67 may be a crucial marker for assessing the aggressiveness of tumors and inflammatory diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>BACKGROUND. KI-67 (MKI-67 in humans) is a protein able to bind to DNA which contributes to cell growth and cell proliferation. KI-67 is currently considered as a biomarker that is widely utilized as prognostic indicator for evaluating cell proliferation, diagnosing diseases, and conducting research. Several different kinds of cancer have high Ki-67 expression, which simplifying the choice of treatment for individuals with various cancer types.AIM. The objective was to evaluate the expression of KI67 in patients suffering papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) also the association between patients age and gender and KI67 expression.MATERIALS AND METHODS. To undertake an in-depth investigation of KI67 in malignant and normal tissues, we used thyroid tissue sections to analyze KI67 expression in 70 samples, 50 different PTC (44 female and 6 male), and 20 normal types (10 for each gender). Each group’s average age is between 20 and 60.RESULTS. The analysis of the data revealed a substantial difference in the expression of ki67 between the patients and control groups. Ki67 expression and either gender or age did not significantly correlate.CONCLUSION. This study suggest that KI67 may be a crucial marker for assessing the aggressiveness of tumors and inflammatory diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Immuhohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>Iraqi patients</kwd><kwd>KI-67</kwd><kwd>MKI-67</kwd><kwd>papillary thyroid carcinoma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Immuhohistochemistry</kwd><kwd>Iraqi patients</kwd><kwd>KI-67</kwd><kwd>MKI-67</kwd><kwd>papillary thyroid carcinoma</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">none</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Khachatryan MA, Mkhitaryan LM. Papillary thyroid cancer, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, adenomatoid hyperplasia. Do they have any connection? 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