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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13501</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Детская эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pediatric Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>DICER1-синдром с дебютом эмбриональной рабдомиосаркомы гениталий на первом году жизни: описание клинического случая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>DICER1-syndrome with manifestation of genital embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma in the first year of life: case report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3723-8765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сичинава</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sichinava</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сичинава Ирина Григорьевна, к.м.н. </p><p>117513, Москва, улица Островитянова, д. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Sichinava, PhD</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova street, 117513 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinasichinava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-1245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дёмина Елена Степановна, к.м.н. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Demina, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demina_elena72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6659-5600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарибжанова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharibzhanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарибжанова Евгения Мнировна </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia V. Sharibzhanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenia.sha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9887-0321</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исмаилова</surname><given-names>Ф. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ismailova</surname><given-names>F. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Исмаилова Фариза Куватовна </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Fariza K. Ismailova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fariza.ismailova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9455-830X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гвоздкова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gvozdkova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гвоздкова Анастасия Геннадьевна </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasia G. Gvozdkova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anastaendo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1343-2550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростин</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostin</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коростин Дмитрий Олегович, к.б.н. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy O. Korostin, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.korostin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-2378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петряйкина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petryaykina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петряйкина Елена Ефимовна, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Petryaykina, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscowи</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lepet_morozko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюльпаков Анатолий Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly N. Tiulpakov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytiulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Российская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Центр высокоточного редактирования и генетических технологий для биомедицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Precision Genome Editing and Genetic Technologies for Biomedicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Российская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University; Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница;&#13;
Медико-генетический научный центр им. акад. Н.П. Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Research Centre for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>07</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>46</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сичинава И.Г., Демина Е.С., Шарибжанова Е.М., Исмаилова Ф.К., Гвоздкова А.Г., Коростин Д.О., Петряйкина Е.Е., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сичинава И.Г., Демина Е.С., Шарибжанова Е.М., Исмаилова Ф.К., Гвоздкова А.Г., Коростин Д.О., Петряйкина Е.Е., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sichinava I.G., Demina E.S., Sharibzhanova E.M., Ismailova F.K., Gvozdkova A.G., Korostin D.O., Petryaykina E.E., Tiulpakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13501">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13501</self-uri><abstract><p>DICER1-синдром — редкое моногенное заболевание с аутосомно-доминантным типом наследования. Белок DICER1 участвует в регуляции экспрессии генов при помощи микроРНК, и нарушение его функции может приводить к возникновению опухолей различной локализации. Представлен клинический случай эмбриональной рабдомиосаркомы (ЭРМС) матки и влагалища, дебютировавшей у пациентки в возрасте 6 мес с последующим развитием фолликулярной узловой болезни щитовидной железы (ФУБЩЖ) в 13 лет 9 мес. При проведении молекулярно-генетического обследования выявлен гетерозиготный патогенный вариант p.Arg1003Ter в гене DICER1 (NM_030621.4). Настоящее наблюдение подчеркивает важность соблюдения четкого диагностического алгоритма при ведении пациентов с ФУБЩЖ и злокачественными новообразованиями в анамнезе, а именно проведения своевременной молекулярно-генетической диагностики DICER1-синдрома. ЭРМС гениталий следует рассматривать как вероятный компонент DICER1-синдрома, после подтверждения которого необходим скрининг других проявлений синдрома (заболевания).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>DICER1 syndrome is a rare monogenic disease with autosomal dominant inheritance. DICER1 protein is involved in the regulation of gene expression by microRNAs. Changes in the expression of DICER1 can be associated with various cancers. A 13,8-year-old girl with a history of embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma (ERMS) of uterine cervix and vagina excised at 6 months of age is presented with a thyroid follicular nodular disease (TFND). Molecular genetic examination revealed a heterozygous pathogenic variant p.Arg1003Ter in the DICER1 gene (NM_030621.4). The presented case emphasizes the importance of molecular genetic diagnosis of DICER1 syndrome in a diagnostic algorithm in the management of patients with TFND and history of malignancy. Considering ERMS of genital tract as a probable component of DICER1 syndrome it is necessary to screen for other manifestations of the disease as well.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>DICER1-синдром</kwd><kwd>эмбриональная рабдомиосаркома матки и влагалища</kwd><kwd>фолликулярная узловая болезнь щитовидной железы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>DICER1-syndrome</kwd><kwd>embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma of uterine cervix and vagina</kwd><kwd>thyroid follicular nodular disease</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><element-citation><name><surname>Belova</surname> <given-names>Vera</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Pavlova</surname> <given-names>Anna</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Afasizhev</surname> <given-names>Robert</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Moskalenko</surname> <given-names>Viktoriya</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Korzhanova</surname> <given-names>Margarita</given-names> </name> 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