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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13545</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Репродуктивная эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reproductive Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восстановление качества эякулята после андрогенной заместительной и комбинированной терапии гипогонадизма</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Restoration of ejaculate quality following androgen replacement and combined therapy for hypogonadism</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4195-7234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанова</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanova</surname><given-names>E. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роживанова Екатерина Романовна </p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina R. Rozhivanova, MD</p><p>11 Dm. Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">erozhivanova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5386-4289</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Роживанов</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhivanov</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роживанов Роман Викторович, д.м.н. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Rozhivanov, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rrozhivanov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8425-0020</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Е. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>E. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреева Елена Николаевна, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena N. Andreeva, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">endogin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel’nichenko</surname><given-names>G. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Галина Афанасьевна, д.м.н., профессор, академик РАН </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Mel’nichenko, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9717-9742</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокрышева</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokrysheva</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мокрышева Наталья Георгиевна, д.м.н., профессор, член-корр. РАН </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Mokrysheva, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nm70@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им академика И.И. Дедова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dedov Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им академика И.И. Дедова;&#13;
Российский университет медицины</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dedov Endocrinology Research Centre;&#13;
Russian University of Medicine</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>77</fpage><lpage>82</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Роживанова Е.Р., Роживанов Р.В., Андреева Е.Н., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Роживанова Е.Р., Роживанов Р.В., Андреева Е.Н., Мельниченко Г.А., Мокрышева Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rozhivanova E.R., Rozhivanov R.V., Andreeva E.N., Mel’nichenko G.А., Mokrysheva N.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13545">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13545</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ</title><p>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. Необходимость оптимизации андрогенной заместительной терапии мужского гипогонадизма для улучшения репродуктивных перспектив.</p></sec><sec><title>ЦЕЛЬ</title><p>ЦЕЛЬ. Сравнить эффективность восстановления качества эякулята мужчин, получавших андрогенную заместительную терапию (АЗТ), и пациентов, получавших курсовую комбинированную терапию препаратом тестостерона и хорионического гонадотропина (АЗТ/ХГ).</p></sec><sec><title>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ</title><p>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ. Наблюдательное проспективное исследование, включившее 53 мужчин, получающих либо АЗТ (n=19), либо АЗТ/ХГ (n=34) длительностью более 5 лет с последующей стимулирующей терапией гонадотропинами, наблюдающихся в ГНЦ ФГБУ «НМИЦ Эндокринологии» Министерства здравоохранения России. У всех пациентов оценивали показатели качества эякулята. Базовый уровень статистической значимости p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</title><p>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ. Группы пациентов были сопоставимы по возрасту, ИМТ, длительности применяемой терапии, типу препарата тестостерона, а также этиологии гипогонадизма. В отношении концентрации сперматозоидов в группе АЗТ отмечалась статистически значимая отрицательная динамика, в то время как в группе АЗТ/ХГ статистически значимых различий в динамике концентрации сперматозоидов выявлено не было. Величина изменения параметра концентрации сперматозоидов в исследуемых группах отличалась статистически значимо. В отношении подвижности и морфологии сперматозоидов в обеих группах отмечалась статистически значимая отрицательная динамика. Величины изменений как показателей подвижности, так и морфологии сперматозоидов в исследуемых группах статистически значимо не различались.</p></sec><sec><title>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</title><p>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. Курсовая комбинированная терапия препаратом тестостерона и хорионического гонадотропина характеризуется лучшими результатами в отношении последующего восстановления концентрации сперматозоидов по сравнению с андрогенной заместительной терапией. В отношении восстановления подвижности и морфологии сперматозоидов оба метода не демонстрируют удовлетворительных результатов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>BACKGROUND</title><p>BACKGROUND: To optimize androgen replacement therapy for male hypogonadism to improve reproductive prospects.</p></sec><sec><title>AIM</title><p>AIM: To compare the effectiveness of restoring the quality of ejaculate in men receiving androgen replacement therapy (AZT) and patients receiving course combination therapy with testosterone and chorionic gonadotropin (AZT/HG).</p></sec><sec><title>MATERIALS AND METHODS</title><p>MATERIALS AND METHODS: In observational prospective study was included 53 men observed at The National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology and AZT (n=19) or AZT/HG (n=34) more than 5 years, followed by stimulating gonadotropin therapy. The qualitative parameters of ejaculate were evaluated in all patients. The basic level of statistical significance was p&lt;0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>RESULTS</title><p>RESULTS: The patient groups were comparable in age, BMI, duration of therapy used, type of testosterone preparation, as well as the etiology of hypogonadism. Sperm concentration in the AZT group there was a statistically significant negative dynamics, while in the ART/HG group, there were no statistically significant differences in the dynamics of sperm concentration. Statistically significant differences in the value of sperm concentration change were revealed. In both groups was observed statistically significant negative dynamics for sperm motility and morphology. There were no statistically significant differences in the value of changes motility and sperm morphology in both studied groups.</p></sec><sec><title>CONCLUSION</title><p>CONCLUSION: Course combination therapy with testosterone and chorionic gonadotropin is characterized by better results for sperm concentration restoration compared with androgenic replacement therapy. For the restoration of sperm motility and morphology both methods do not show satisfactory results.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эякулят</kwd><kwd>мужчины</kwd><kwd>гипогонадизм</kwd><kwd>тестостерон</kwd><kwd>гонадотропины</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ejaculate</kwd><kwd>men</kwd><kwd>hypogonadism</kwd><kwd>testosterone</kwd><kwd>gonadotropins</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ohlander SJ, Lindgren MC, Lipshultz LI. 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