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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13589</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13589</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Детская эндокринология</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Pediatric Endocrinology</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Неклассическая форма липоидной гиперплазии надпочечников: описание клинических случаев</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Non-classic lipoid adrenal hyperplasia: clinical cases report</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3723-8765</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сичинава</surname><given-names>И. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sichinava</surname><given-names>I. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сичинава Ирина Григорьевна, к.м.н., кафедра эндокринологии института материнства и детства, доцент</p><p>117513, Москва, ул. Островитянова, д. 1 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina G. Sichinava, PhD</p><p>1 Ostrovityanova street, 117513 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">irinasichinava@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4396-1245</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Демина</surname><given-names>Е. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Demina</surname><given-names>E. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Демина Елена Степановна, к.м.н. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena S. Demina, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">demina_elena72@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-6659-5600</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шарибжанова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sharibzhanova</surname><given-names>E. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шарибжанова Евгения Мнировна </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenia V. Sharibzhanova</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evgenia.sha@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5650-1440</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Созаева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sozaeva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Созаева Лейла Салиховна, к.м.н. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Leila S. Sozaeva, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">leila.sozaeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8520-2378</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петряйкина</surname><given-names>Е. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petryaykina</surname><given-names>E. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петряйкина Елена Ефимовна, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena E. Petryaykina, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lepet_morozko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-4841</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тюльпаков</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tiulpakov</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тюльпаков Анатолий Николаевич, д.м.н., профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anatoly N. Tiulpakov, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anatolytiulpakov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова;&#13;
Российская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University;&#13;
Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. акад. И.И. Дедова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Endocrinology Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская детская клиническая больница;&#13;
Медико-генетический научный центр имени академика Н.П. Бочкова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital;&#13;
Research Center for Medical Genetics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>102</fpage><lpage>107</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сичинава И.Г., Демина Е.С., Шарибжанова Е.М., Созаева Л.С., Петряйкина Е.Е., Тюльпаков А.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сичинава И.Г., Демина Е.С., Шарибжанова Е.М., Созаева Л.С., Петряйкина Е.Е., Тюльпаков А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sichinava I.G., Demina E.S., Sharibzhanova E.M., Sozaeva L.S., Petryaykina E.E., Tiulpakov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13589">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13589</self-uri><abstract><p>Липоидная гиперплазия надпочечников (ЛГН) является редкой тяжелой формой врожденной дисфункции коры надпочечников, в основе которой лежат мутации в гене STAR (8p11.2), кодирующем транспортный белок StAR. Дефект белка StAR приводит к тотальному нарушению стероидогенеза в надпочечниках и гонадах. Деление на классическую форму заболевания, при которой нарушается весь стероидогенез, и неклассическую, при которой обычно нарушается только стероидогенез надпочечников, — общепризнанная классификация ЛГН. Представлены результаты двух наблюдений пациентов, у которых клинико-лабораторный спектр указывал на неклассическую форму ЛГН. Для обоих пациентов с кариотипом 46,XY были характерны поздняя (в 5 лет и в 3 года) манифестация клинических симптомов и нормальное строение мужских гениталий. При молекулярно-генетическом исследовании у одного пациента была выявлена гомозиготная мутация p.R188C, а у другого — компаунд-гетерозиготные мутации p.R188C и p.R272H. Генетическое тестирование STAR позволило диагностировать неклассическую форму ЛГН, о которой надо помнить при дифференциальной диагностике гипокортицизма.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Lipoid adrenal hyperplasia (LAH) is a rare severe form of congenital adrenal hyperplasia, which is caused by mutations in the STAR gene (8p11.2), encoding the transport protein StAR. The defect of the StAR protein leads to a total disruption of adrenal and gonadal steroidogenesis. The division into the classic form of the disease, in which all steroidogenesis is disrupted, and the non-classic, in which only adrenal steroidogenesis is usually disrupted, is a generally accepted classification of LAH. We report two cases of patients with clinical and laboratory data indicating a non-classic LAH. Both patients with 46,XY karyotype presented late (at 5 and 3 years) manifestation of clinical symptoms and had normal male external genitalia. Homozygous mutation p.R188C in one patient and compound heterozygous mutations p.R188C and p.R272H in the other were identified by molecular genetic assay. STAR genetic testing allowed to diagnose non-classic LAH in differential diagnosis of hypocorticism.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>липоидная гиперплазия надпочечников</kwd><kwd>неклассическая форма липоидной гиперплазии надпочечников</kwd><kwd>мутации в гене STAR</kwd><kwd>дефект белка StAR</kwd><kwd>стероидогенез</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lipoid adrenal hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>non-classical lipoid adrenal hyperplasia</kwd><kwd>STAR gene mutations</kwd><kwd>StAR protein defect</kwd><kwd>steroidogenesis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="cit1"><element-citation><name><surname>Miller</surname> <given-names>WL</given-names> </name> <article-title>Congenital lipoid adrenal hyperplasia: the human gene knockout for the steroidogenic acute regulatory protein</article-title> <source>Journal of Molecular Endocrinology</source> <year>2004</year> <month>12</month> <fpage>227</fpage> <lpage>240</lpage> <volume>19</volume> <issue>3</issue> <object-id pub-id-type="doi" specific-use="metadata">10.1677/jme.0.0190227</object-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="cit2"><element-citation><name><surname>Miller</surname> <given-names>Walter L.</given-names> </name> <article-title>Disorders in the initial steps of steroid hormone synthesis</article-title> <source>The Journal of Steroid Biochemistry and Molecular Biology</source> <year>2016</year> <month>03</month> <fpage>18</fpage> <lpage>37</lpage> <volume>165</volume> <object-id pub-id-type="doi" specific-use="metadata">10.1016/j.jsbmb.2016.03.009</object-id></element-citation></ref><ref id="cit3"><element-citation><name><surname>Baker</surname> <given-names>Bo Y.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Lin</surname> <given-names>Lin</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Kim</surname> <given-names>Chan J.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Raza</surname> <given-names>Jamal</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Smith</surname> <given-names>Claire P.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Miller</surname> <given-names>Walter L.</given-names> </name> <name><surname>Achermann</surname> <given-names>John C.</given-names> </name> <article-title>Nonclassic Congenital Lipoid Adrenal Hyperplasia: A New Disorder of the Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein with Very Late Presentation and Normal Male Genitalia</article-title> <source>The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; 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