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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl13633</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-13633</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Редакционная статья</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Editorial</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>История развития радиойодтерапии в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The History of the Development of Radioiodine Therapy in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3785-0335</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шеремета</surname><given-names>М. C.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheremeta</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шеремета Марина Сергеевна, д.м.н. </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina S. Sheremeta, MD, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina888@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1632-2197</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рейнберг</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Reinberg</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Рейнберг Мария Валентиновна, аспирант</p><p>117036, Москва, ул. Дм. Ульянова, д. 11 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria V. Reinberg, MD, PhD student</p><p>11 Dm.Ulyanova street, 117036 Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mreinberg911@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7914-4347</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролов</surname><given-names>К. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolov</surname><given-names>K. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Фролов Кирилл Владимирович, инженер-радиохимик </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kirill V. Frolov, radiochemical engineer</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">f-kir00@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5634-7877</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мельниченко</surname><given-names>Г. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Melnichenko</surname><given-names>G. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мельниченко Галина Афанасьевна, д.м.н., академик РАН, профессор </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Galina A. Melnichenko, MD, PhD, Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teofrast2000@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр эндокринологии им. академика И.И. Дедова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Dedov Endocrinology Research Centre</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>71</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>4</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шеремета М.C., Рейнберг М.В., Фролов К.В., Мельниченко Г.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шеремета М.C., Рейнберг М.В., Фролов К.В., Мельниченко Г.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheremeta M.S., Reinberg M.V., Frolov K.V., Melnichenko G.А.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13633">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/13633</self-uri><abstract><p>В настоящей работе прослеживается история становления и развития радиойодтерапии (РЙТ) как одного из ведущих методов лечения заболеваний щитовидной железы. Актуальность темы определяется высокой эффективностью РЙТ при тиреотоксикозе и дифференцированном раке щитовидной железы (ДРЩЖ), а также стремлением к совершенствованию подходов к дозиметрии и молекулярной визуализации. На основе систематического обзора исторических публикаций и монографий 1923–2022 гг. проанализированы основные вехи внедрения изотопа йода-131 в клиническую практику: от экспериментов Герца и Сейдлина в США в 1937 г. до широкого использования метода в СССР с 1950-х и последующего развития в НМИЦ «Эндокринология» МЗ РФ. Данные публикации подчеркивают значительный вклад отечественных исследователей в формирование персонализированных тераностических подходов и акцентируют необходимость дальнейшего совершенствования методик планирования, динамического отслеживания результатов лечения, а также важности и необходимости дальнейшего масштабирования радионуклидных методов лечения заболеваний щитовидной железы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article traces the history of the development of radioiodine therapy (RIT) as one of the leading methods for treating thyroid disorders. The relevance of the topic is determined by the high efficacy of RIT in managing thyrotoxicosis and differentiated thyroid cancer, as well as the ongoing efforts to refine dosimetric strategies and molecular imaging techniques. Based on a systematic review of historical publications and monographs from 1923 to 2022, the study analyzes key milestones in the clinical implementation of iodine-131 — from the pioneering experiments of Hertz and Seidlin in the United States in 1937 to the widespread adoption of the method in the USSR beginning in the 1950s and its subsequent advancement at the National Medical Research Center for Endocrinology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation. The reviewed literature highlights the significant contributions of Russian researchers to the formation of personalized theranostic approaches and underscores the need for further improvement in planning methods, dynamic treatment monitoring, and the broader expansion of radionuclide therapies for thyroid diseases.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>радиойодтерапия</kwd><kwd>история медицины</kwd><kwd>тиреотоксикоз</kwd><kwd>131-I</kwd><kwd>щитовидная железа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>radioiodine therapy</kwd><kwd>history of medicine</kwd><kwd>thyrotoxicosis</kwd><kwd>Iodine-131</kwd><kwd>thyroid gland</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа по подготовке рукописи проведена в рамках государственного задания «Исследование фармакобезопасности тераностических радиофармацевтических лекарственных препаратов с использованием гибридной молекулярной визуализации в диагностике и лечении эндокринных и онкологических заболеваний в детской и взрослой возрастных группах». Регистрационный №ЕГИСУ НИОКТР 123021000041-6</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Румянцев П.О., Коренев С.В. История появления терапии радиоактивным йодом. // Клиническая и экспериментальная тиреоидология. — 2015. — Т.11. — №4. — С.51–55. doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/ket2015451-55</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rumiantsev PO, Korenev SV. The history of radioiodine therapy beginnings. Clinical and experimental thyroidology. 2015;11(4):51-55. (In Russ.) doi: https://doi.org/10.14341/ket2015451-55</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шеремета М.С., Корчагина М.О., Пешева Е.Д., Фадеев В.В. 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