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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl201157135-45</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-4580</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Остеопороз - от редкого симптома эндокринных болезней до безмолвной эпидемии XX-XXI века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Osteoporosis: from a rare symptom of endocrine diseases to the tacit epidemic of XX-XXI centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dedov</surname><given-names>I I</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mel'nichenko</surname><given-names>G A</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaia</surname><given-names>Zh E</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">jannabelaya@gmail.com</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rozhinskaia</surname><given-names>L Ia</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 57, №1 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Dedov I.I., Mel'nichenko G.A., Belaia Z.E., Rozhinskaia L.I., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Dedov I.I., Mel'nichenko G.A., Belaia Z.E., Rozhinskaia L.I.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dedov I.I., Mel'nichenko G.A., Belaia Z.E., Rozhinskaia L.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4580">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4580</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждается история развития знаний о первичном и вторичном остеопорозе, эпидемиология, этиология и особенности диагностики разных форм остеопороза. Отдельное внимание уделяется вопросам лечения заболевания, с точки зрения доказательной медицины, выбору оптимального препарата при первичном остеопорозе на основании данных многоцентровых рандомизированных плацебо-контролируемых исследований, а также исследованиям эффективности различных препаратов при вторичных формах остеопороза и смешанном характере заболевания, проводимых в том числе на базе ФГУ ЭНЦ. Уделяется внимание особенностям анализа результатов исследований и сравнительным характеристикам эффективности препаратов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article describes the history of knowledge management with special reference to primary and secondary osteoporosis, its epidemiology and diagnostics of different forms of this disease. The discussion is focused on therapeutic modalities for the treatment of osteoporosis based on the principles of evidence-based medicine. Special attention is given to the choice of optimal medicinal preparations for the management of primary osteoporosis taking into account results of multicenter randomized placebo-controlled clinical studies and the results of evaluation of the efficacy of various pharmaceutical for the treatment of secondary osteoporosis and its mixed forms. Some of these studies are carried out based at the Endocrinological Research Centre. Peculiarities of analysis of their results are discussed along with comparative characteristics of selected pharmaceuticals.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>первичный остеопороз</kwd><kwd>вторичный остеопороз</kwd><kwd>абсолютный риск переломов</kwd><kwd>относительный риск переломов</kwd><kwd>бисфосфонаты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>primary and secondary osteoporosis</kwd><kwd>absolute risk of fracture</kwd><kwd>relative risk of fracture</kwd><kwd>biophosphonates</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schapira D., Schapira C. Osteoporosis: the evolution of a scientific term. Osteoporos Int 1992;2:4:164-167.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schapira D., Schapira C. Osteoporosis: the evolution of a scientific term. 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