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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl201258537-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-4662</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Патогенетическое обоснование применения ингибиторов ангиотензинпревращающего фермента в лечении диабетической ретинопатии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The pathogenetic substantiation of the use of angiotensin-converting enzyme for the treatment of diabetic retinopathy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Riabina</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">mryabina@yandex.ru</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesnokova</surname><given-names>N B</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Okhotsimskaia</surname><given-names>T D</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>T P</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">-</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 58, №5 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Riabina M.V., Chesnokova N.B., Okhotsimskaia T.D., Kuznetsova T.P., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Riabina M.V., Chesnokova N.B., Okhotsimskaia T.D., Kuznetsova T.P.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Riabina M.V., Chesnokova N.B., Okhotsimskaia T.D., Kuznetsova T.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4662">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4662</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследованы зрительные функции, изменения системной и локальной ренин-ангиотензиновой системы до и после приема ингибитора АПФ периндоприла у 65 пациентов (130 глаз) с диабетической ретинопатией. На фоне лечения наиболее выраженные изменения отмечались у пациентов с препролиферативной диабетической ретинопатией: снижение активности АПФ в крови в 2 раза (р&lt;0,05) и повышение активности АПФ в слезе в 7,5 раза (р&lt;0,05), что, вероятно, связано с влиянием препарата на уровень проангиогенных факторов, возрастающий при тяжелой ретинальной ишемии. Прием периндоприла у пациентов с диабетическим макулярным отеком привел к снижению толщины сетчатки с 392,5±46,7 до 347,2±39,6 мкм в отсутствие статистически значимого улучшения остроты зрения. У всех пациентов отмечено значимое снижение уровня гликированного гемоглобина.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The objective of the present work was to study visual functions, as well as changes in the systemic and local renin-angiotensin system before and after intake of the ACE inhibitor perindopril in 65 patients (130 eyes) presenting with diabetic retinopathy. The treatment caused the most pronounced changes in the patients with preproliferative diabetic retinopathy including the two-fold (p&lt;0.05) decrease of ACE activity in the blood and its 7.5-fold (p&lt;0.05) increase in the tears. These effects appear to be attributable to the action of perindopril on the levels of the proangiogenic factors known to be elevated in the patients with severe retinal ischemia. The treatment of patients with diabetic macular oedema with perindopril resulted in the decrease of the retinal thickness from 392.5±46.7 to 347.2±39.6 mcm in the absence of significant improvement in the acuteness of vision. All the patients experienced a significant reduction in the level of glycosylated hemoglobin.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>диабетическая ретинопатия</kwd><kwd>ренин-ангиотензиновая система</kwd><kwd>ингибиторы АПФ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetic retinopathy</kwd><kwd>renin-angiotensin system</kwd><kwd>ACE inhibitors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Балаболкин М.И. Диабетология. М: Медицина 2000; 345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Балаболкин М.И. Диабетология. М: Медицина 2000; 345.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. Сахарный диабет и артериальная гипертензия. М: МИА 2006; 345.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Дедов И.И., Шестакова М.В. 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