<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl201258356-60</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-4691</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Значение и преимущества своевременного назначения инсулина пациентам с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The importance and advantages of the timely prescription of insulin to the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iarek-Martynova</surname><given-names>I R</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">iwonamj@mail.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2012</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>58</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 58, №3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>60</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Iarek-Martynova I.R., 2012</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Iarek-Martynova I.R.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Iarek-Martynova I.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4691">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4691</self-uri><abstract><p>Своевременное начало инсулинотерапии при сахарном диабете 2-го типа (СД2) обеспечивает лучший гликемический контроль, снижает отрицательные последствия хронической глюкозотоксичности и липотоксичности. Достижение и поддержание стойкой компенсации заболевания являются главными условиями профилактики хронических осложнений СД. Согласно рекомендациям ADA, инсулинотерапию следует применять в начале заболевания, если это обусловлено клинической ситуацией, или присоединяя к терапии пероральными сахарснижающими препаратами (ПССП), когда не достигнуты целевые значения HbA1c, несмотря на применение одного таблетированного препарата или более.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The onset of insulin therapy is an important stage in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Its timely beginning ensures better control of glycemia and reduces the negative consequences of chronic glucose cytotoxicity and lipotoxicity. The achievement and maintenance of the stable compensation of the disease are the indispensable conditions for successful prophylaxis and adequate treatment of chronic complications of diabetes mellitus. The ADA guidelines recommend to initiate insulin therapy at the early stages of the disease provided it is dictated by the clinical situation or combine it with the use of oral hypoglycemic agents if the targeted HbA1c levels fail to be reached despite the intake of one or more tableted preparations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>НПХ</kwd><kwd>инсулин гларгин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>insulin therapy</kwd><kwd>NPH</kwd><kwd>insulin glargine</kwd><kwd>ORIGIN</kwd><kwd>ORIGIN</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Butler P.C., Meier J.J., Butler A.E., Bhushan A. The replication of beta cells in normal physiology, in disease and for therapy. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 2007; 3: 758-768.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Butler P.C., Meier J.J., Butler A.E., Bhushan A. The replication of beta cells in normal physiology, in disease and for therapy. Nat Clin Pract Endocrinol Metab 2007; 3: 758-768.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аметов А.С. Нарушения жизненного цикла и функции Β-клеток поджелудочной железы: центральное звено патогенеза cахарного диабета 2-го типа. Учебное пособие. М 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Аметов А.С. Нарушения жизненного цикла и функции Β-клеток поджелудочной железы: центральное звено патогенеза cахарного диабета 2-го типа. Учебное пособие. М 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barr R.G., Nathan D.M., Meigs J.B., Singer D.E. Tests of glycemia for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Int Med 2002; 137: 4: 263-272.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barr R.G., Nathan D.M., Meigs J.B., Singer D.E. Tests of glycemia for the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. Ann Int Med 2002; 137: 4: 263-272.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">UKPDS Group: Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352: 837-853.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">UKPDS Group: Intensive blood glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 1998; 352: 837-853.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riddle M. et al. Сhallenging the "Monnier concept": High basal (not postpandial) glucose dominates hyperglycaemic exposure over a wide range of HbA1c in oral therapy and contributes significantly even after addition of basal insulin. Diabetologia 2010; 53: Suppl 1: Abstart 999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riddle M. et al. Сhallenging the "Monnier concept": High basal (not postpandial) glucose dominates hyperglycaemic exposure over a wide range of HbA1c in oral therapy and contributes significantly even after addition of basal insulin. Diabetologia 2010; 53: Suppl 1: Abstart 999.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под ред. И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой. 5-е изд. М 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Алгоритмы специализированной медицинской помощи больным сахарным диабетом. Под ред. И.И. Дедова, М.В. Шестаковой. 5-е изд. М 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009; 32: Suppl 1: S13-S16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">American Diabetes Association. Standards of medical care in diabetes. Diabetes Care 2009; 32: Suppl 1: S13-S16.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gaede P.S. et al. Effect of multifactorial intervention оn mortality in Type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 258: 580-591.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gaede P.S. et al. Effect of multifactorial intervention оn mortality in Type 2 diabetes. N Engl J Med 2008; 258: 580-591.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramlo-Halsted B.A., Edelman S.V. The natural history of type 2 diabetes. Implications for clinical practice. Prim Care 1999; 26: 4: 771-789.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramlo-Halsted B.A., Edelman S.V. The natural history of type 2 diabetes. Implications for clinical practice. Prim Care 1999; 26: 4: 771-789.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Fronzo R.A. Insulin resistance: a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and atherosclerosis. Neth J Med 1997; 50: 5: 191-197.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Fronzo R.A. Insulin resistance: a multifaceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidaemia and atherosclerosis. Neth J Med 1997; 50: 5: 191-197.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gerstein H.C., Yale J.-F., Harris S.B., Issa M., Stewart J.A., Dempsey E. A randomized trial of adding insulin glargine vs. avoidance of insulin in people with Type 2 diabetes on either no oral glucose-lowering agents or submaximal doses of metformin and/or sulphonylureas. The Canadian INSIGHT (Implementing New Strategies with Insulin Glargine for Hyperglycaemia Treatment) Study. Diabet Med 2006; 23: 736-742.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerstein H.C., Yale J.-F., Harris S.B., Issa M., Stewart J.A., Dempsey E. A randomized trial of adding insulin glargine vs. avoidance of insulin in people with Type 2 diabetes on either no oral glucose-lowering agents or submaximal doses of metformin and/or sulphonylureas. The Canadian INSIGHT (Implementing New Strategies with Insulin Glargine for Hyperglycaemia Treatment) Study. Diabet Med 2006; 23: 736-742.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blicklé J.F., Hancu N., Piletic M., Profozic V., Shestakova M., Dain M.P., Jacqueminet S., Grimaldi A. Insulin glargine provides greater improvements in glycaemic control vs. intensifying lifestyle management for people with type 2 diabetes treated with OADs and 7-8% A1c levels. The TULIP study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2009; 11: 4: 379-386.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blicklé J.F., Hancu N., Piletic M., Profozic V., Shestakova M., Dain M.P., Jacqueminet S., Grimaldi A. Insulin glargine provides greater improvements in glycaemic control vs. intensifying lifestyle management for people with type 2 diabetes treated with OADs and 7-8% A1c levels. The TULIP study. Diabetes Obes Metab 2009; 11: 4: 379-386.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Janka H.U., Plewe G., Riddle M.C., Kliebe-Frisch C., Schweitzer M.A., Yki-Järvinen H. Comparison of basal insulin added to oral agents versus twice-daily premixed insulin as initial insulin therapy for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 254-259.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Janka H.U., Plewe G., Riddle M.C., Kliebe-Frisch C., Schweitzer M.A., Yki-Järvinen H. Comparison of basal insulin added to oral agents versus twice-daily premixed insulin as initial insulin therapy for type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 254-259.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chang-Yu Pan et al. Insulin glargine versus NPH insulin therapy in Asian Type 2 diabetes patients. Diabet Res Clin Pract 2007; 76: 111-118.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chang-Yu Pan et al. Insulin glargine versus NPH insulin therapy in Asian Type 2 diabetes patients. Diabet Res Clin Pract 2007; 76: 111-118.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Riddle M.C. et al. The Treat-to-Target Trial. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 3080-3086.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Riddle M.C. et al. The Treat-to-Target Trial. Diabetes Care 2003; 26: 3080-3086.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosenstock J., Schwarts S.L., Clark C.M.Jr., Park G.D., Donley D.W., Edwards M.B. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 631-636.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosenstock J., Schwarts S.L., Clark C.M.Jr., Park G.D., Donley D.W., Edwards M.B. Diabetes Care 2001; 24: 631-636.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yki-Jarvinen H., Dressler A., Ziemen M. HOE 901/300s Study Group. Less nocturnal hypoglycemia and better post-dinner glucose control with bedtime insulin glargine compared with bedtime NPH insulin during insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetes. HOE 901/3002 Study Group. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 8: 1130-1136.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yki-Jarvinen H., Dressler A., Ziemen M. HOE 901/300s Study Group. Less nocturnal hypoglycemia and better post-dinner glucose control with bedtime insulin glargine compared with bedtime NPH insulin during insulin combination therapy in type 2 diabetes. HOE 901/3002 Study Group. Diabetes Care 2000; 23: 8: 1130-1136.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davies M., Evans R., Storms F. et al. Improvement of Glycemic Control in Subjects With Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes. Comparison of two treatment algorithms using insulin glargine . Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 1282-1288.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davies M., Evans R., Storms F. et al. Improvement of Glycemic Control in Subjects With Poorly Controlled Type 2 Diabetes. Comparison of two treatment algorithms using insulin glargine . Diabetes Care 2005; 28: 1282-1288.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ярек-Мартынова И.Р., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В. Эффективная фармакотерапия в эндокринологии. М 2010; 6: 24-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ярек-Мартынова И.Р., Шамхалова М.Ш., Шестакова М.В. Эффективная фармакотерапия в эндокринологии. М 2010; 6: 24-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yki-Jarvinen H., Kauppinen-Makelin R., Tiikkainen M., Vaha­talo M., Virtamo H., Nikkila К., Tulokas T., Hulme S., Hardy К.,McNulty S., Hanninen J., Levanen H., Lahdenpera S., Lehtonen R., Ryysy L. Insulin glargine or NPH combined with metformin in type 2 diabetes: the LANMET study. Diabetologia 2006; 49: 3: 442-451.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yki-Jarvinen H., Kauppinen-Makelin R., Tiikkainen M., Vaha­talo M., Virtamo H., Nikkila К., Tulokas T., Hulme S., Hardy К.,McNulty S., Hanninen J., Levanen H., Lahdenpera S., Lehtonen R., Ryysy L. Insulin glargine or NPH combined with metformin in type 2 diabetes: the LANMET study. Diabetologia 2006; 49: 3: 442-451.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schreiber S.A., Haak T. Insulin glargine benefits patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on.oral antidiabetic treatment: an observational study of everyday practice in 12,216 patients. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007; 9: 1: 31-38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schreiber S.A., Haak T. Insulin glargine benefits patients with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on.oral antidiabetic treatment: an observational study of everyday practice in 12,216 patients. Diabetes Obes Metab 2007; 9: 1: 31-38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Schreiber S.A., Ferlinz K., Haak T. The long-term efficacy of insulin glargine plus oral antidiabetic agents in a 32-month observational study of everyday clinical practice. Diabetes Technol Ther 2008; 10: 2: 121-127.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Schreiber S.A., Ferlinz K., Haak T. The long-term efficacy of insulin glargine plus oral antidiabetic agents in a 32-month observational study of everyday clinical practice. Diabetes Technol Ther 2008; 10: 2: 121-127.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The ORIGIN Trial Investigators Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics for a large international trial of cardiovascular disease prevention in people with dysglycemia: The ORIGIN Trial (Outcome Reduction with an Initial Glargine Intervention). Am Heart J 2008; 155: 26-32: e6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The ORIGIN Trial Investigators Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. Rationale, design, and baseline characteristics for a large international trial of cardiovascular disease prevention in people with dysglycemia: The ORIGIN Trial (Outcome Reduction with an Initial Glargine Intervention). Am Heart J 2008; 155: 26-32: e6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The ORIGIN Trial Investigators. Basal Insulin and Cardiovascular and Other Outcomes in Dysglycemia. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2012, NEJM.org</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">The ORIGIN Trial Investigators. Basal Insulin and Cardiovascular and Other Outcomes in Dysglycemia. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2012, NEJM.org</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nathan D.M., Busse J.B., Davidson M.B. Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: aa consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy. A consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the study of diabetes. Diabet Care 2009; 32: 193-203.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nathan D.M., Busse J.B., Davidson M.B. Medical management of hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes: aa consensus algorithm for the initiation and adjustment of therapy. A consensus statement of the American Diabetes Association and the European Association for the study of diabetes. Diabet Care 2009; 32: 193-203.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
