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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">problendo</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Проблемы Эндокринологии</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Problems of Endocrinology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0375-9660</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2308-1430</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Endocrinology Research Centre</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.14341/probl201157353-59</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">problendo-4745</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Базальная инсулинотерапия у пациентов с сахарным диабетом 2-го типа: аспекты раннего назначения, преимущества, ограничения, перспективы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Basal insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: aspects of early initiation, advantages, constraints, and prospects</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vikulova</surname><given-names>O K</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">Olga-Vikulova-1973@yandex.ru</email></contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2011</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>57</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title>ТОМ 57, №3 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>53</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Vikulova O.K., 2011</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Vikulova O.K.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vikulova O.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4745">https://www.probl-endojournals.ru/jour/article/view/4745</self-uri><abstract><p>Интенсивный контроль гликемии непосредственно с дебюта сахарного диабета 2-го типа (СД2) имеет приоритетное значение для снижения риска и долгосрочного прогноза сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Стратегия ранней интенсификации терапии СД2 с помощью инсулина до настоящего времени остается предметом острых дискуссий. Выбор оптимального режима для старта инсулинотерапии также не имеет однозначного решения. Гипогликемии являются основным фактором, традиционно ограничивающим более широкое применение инсулинотерапии у пациентов с СД2. Выбор в пользу базальной инсулинотерапии аналогами инсулина имеет преимущества в достижении целевых показателей углеводного обмена при значимо меньшем риске гипогликемий по сравнению с другими режимами инсулинотерапии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Intensive control of glycemia starting from the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) is of primary importance for the long-term prognosis of the disease and the reduction of risk of cardiovascular complications. The strategy of early intensive therapy of DM2 thus far remains a matter of fierce dispute among diabetologists. The problem of choice of an optimal regime for the start of insulin therapy does not have an unambiguous solution either. Hypoglycemia is the main factor that traditionally hampers wide application of insulin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The choice in favour of basal therapy with insulin analogs has the advantage of reaching the target parameters of carbohydrate metabolism at a significantly lower risk of hypoglycemia compared with other strategies of insulin therapy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сахарный диабет 2-го типа</kwd><kwd>сердечно-сосудистый риск</kwd><kwd>инсулинотерапия</kwd><kwd>инсулин гларгин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>type 2 diabetes mellitus</kwd><kwd>cardiovascular risks</kwd><kwd>insulin therapy</kwd><kwd>insulin glargine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">The effect of intensive treatment of diabetes on the development and progression of long-term complications in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group. 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